gullydiss.bib

@ARTICLE{allers06,
   author = {{Allers}, K.~N. and {Kessler-Silacci}, J.~E. and {Cieza}, L.~A. and 
	{Jaffe}, D.~T.},
    title = "{Young, Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs with Mid-Infrared Excesses}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0602249},
 keywords = {Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2006,
    month = jun,
   volume = 644,
    pages = {364-377},
      doi = {10.1086/503355},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...644..364A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2007ApOpt..46.3400M,
   author = {{Marsh}, J.~P. and {Mar}, D.~J. and {Jaffe}, D.~T.},
    title = "{Production and evaluation of silicon immersion gratings for infrared astronomy}",
  journal = {\ao},
 keywords = {Diffraction gratings, Spectroscopy, infrared, Astronomical optics},
     year = 2007,
    month = jun,
   volume = 46,
    pages = {3400-3416},
      doi = {10.1364/AO.46.003400},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApOpt..46.3400M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2006SPIE.6273E..77F,
   author = {{Frey}, B.~J. and {Leviton}, D.~B. and {Madison}, T.~J.},
    title = "{Temperature-dependent refractive index of silicon and germanium}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2006,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 6273,
   eprint = {arXiv:physics/0606168},
    month = jul,
      doi = {10.1117/12.672850},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SPIE.6273E..77F},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{2007SalehTeich,
   author = {{Saleh}, B.~E.~A. and {Teich}, M.~C.},
    title = "{Fundamentals of Photonics: Second Edition}",
booktitle = {Fundamentals of Photonics: Second Edition, by Bahaa E.~A.~Saleh and Malvin Carl Teich.~ISBN 978-0-471-35832-9.~Published by John Wiley and Son, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2007.},
     year = 2007,
publisher = {John Wiley},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007fuph.book.....S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2014SPIE.CHANPARK.IGRINS,
   author = {{Park}, C. and {Yuk}, I. and {Pak}, S. and {Kim}, K.
  },
    title = "{Design and early performance of IGRINS (immersion grating infrared spectrometer)}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2014,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 9147
}

@BOOK{2007sdf..book.....J,
   author = {{James}, J.~F.},
    title = "{Spectrograph Designs Fundamentals}",
booktitle = {Spectrograph Designs Fundamentals, by J.~F.~James.~ISBN-10 ; ISBN-13 978-0-521-86463-3 (HB); ISBN-10 0-521-86463-1 (HB).~Published by Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2007.},
     year = 2007,
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007sdf..book.....J},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2014SPIE.9151E..1GB,
   author = {{Brooks}, C.~B. and {Gully-Santiago}, M. and {Grigas}, M. and 
  {Jaffe}, D.~T.},
    title = "{New metrology techniques improve the production of silicon diffractive optics}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2014,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 9151,
    month = jul,
      eid = {91511G},
    pages = {1},
      doi = {10.1117/12.2057468},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014SPIE.9151E..1GB},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2005SPIE.5720...68W,
   author = {{Wilson}, D.~W. and {Muller}, R.~E. and {Echternach}, P.~M. and 
  {Backlund}, J.~P.},
    title = "{Electron-beam lithography for micro- and nano-optical applications}",
booktitle = {Micromachining Technology for Micro-Optics and Nano-Optics III},
     year = 2005,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 5720,
   editor = {{Johnson}, E.~G. and {Nordin}, G.~P. and {Suleski}, T.~J.},
    month = jan,
    pages = {68-77},
      doi = {10.1117/12.600784},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005SPIE.5720...68W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


%% report.bib - contains BiBtex input for bibliography

@INPROCEEDINGS{gully2010,
   author = {{Gully-Santiago}, M. and {Wang}, W. and {Deen}, C. and {Kelly}, D. and 
  {Greene}, T.~P. and {Bacon}, J. and {Jaffe}, D.~T.},
    title = "{High-performance silicon grisms for 1.2-8.0 {$\mu$}m: detailed results from the JWST-NIRCam devices}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2010,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7739,
    month = jul,
      doi = {10.1117/12.857568},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7739E.123G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}



%%Sungho's paper on GMTNIRS
@INPROCEEDINGS{lee2010,
   author = {{Lee}, S. and {Yuk}, I.-S. and {Lee}, H. and {Wang}, W. and 
  {Park}, C. and {Park}, K.-J. and {Chun}, M.-Y. and {Pak}, S. and 
  {Strubhar}, J. and {Deen}, C. and {Gully-Santiago}, M. and {Rand}, J. and 
  {Seo}, H. and {Kwon}, J. and {Oh}, H. and {Barnes}, S. and {Lacy}, J. and 
  {Goertz}, J. and {Park}, W.-K. and {Pyo}, T.-S. and {Jaffe}, D.~T.
  },
    title = "{GMTNIRS (Giant Magellan Telescope near-infrared spectrograph): design concept}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2010,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7735,
    month = jul,
      doi = {10.1117/12.857630},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7735E..87L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

%%Tom Greene's NIRcam paper
@INPROCEEDINGS{greene2010,
   author = {{Greene}, T. and {Beichman}, C. and {Gully-Santiago}, M. and 
  {Jaffe}, D. and {Kelly}, D. and {Krist}, J. and {Rieke}, M. and 
  {Smith}, E.~H.},
    title = "{NIRCam: development and testing of the JWST near-infrared camera}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2010,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7731,
    month = jul,
      doi = {10.1117/12.856615},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7731E...8G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

%%Jasmina's Applied optics paper

@INPROCEEDINGS{deen2008,
   author = {{Deen}, C.~P. and {Keller}, L. and {Ennico}, K.~A. and {Jaffe}, D.~T. and 
  {Marsh}, J.~P. and {Adams}, J.~D. and {Chitrakar}, N. and {Greene}, T.~P. and 
  {Mar}, D.~J. and {Herter}, T.},
    title = "{A silicon and KRS-5 grism suite for FORCAST on SOFIA}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2008,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7014,
    month = aug,
      doi = {10.1117/12.788565},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008SPIE.7014E..77D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{schroeder1987,
   author = {{Schroeder}, D.~J.},
    title = "{Astronomical optics}",
 keywords = {FERMAT PRINCIPLE, OPTICAL EQUIPMENT, REFLECTING TELESCOPES, REFRACTING TELESCOPES, SCHMIDT CAMERAS, ABERRATION, ASTRONOMICAL SPECTROSCOPY, DIFFRACTION, GRATINGS (SPECTRA), REFLECTANCE, REFRACTIVITY, SPECTROMETERS, TRANSFER FUNCTIONS},
booktitle = {San Diego, CA, Academic Press, Inc, 1987, 363 p.},
     year = 1987,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987sdap.book.....S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{Hinkle1995,
   author = {{Hinkle}, K. and {Wallace}, L. and {Livingston}, W.~C.},
    title = "{Infrared atlas of the Arcturus spectrum, 0.9-5.3 microns}",
 keywords = {RED GIANTS: SPECTRA: ATLASES, ARCTURUS, INFRARED SPECTRA: ATLASES},
booktitle = {San Francisco, Calif.~: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1995.},
     year = 1995,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995iaas.book.....H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@BOOK{james2007,
   author = {{James}, J.~F.},
    title = "{Spectrograph Designs Fundamentals}",
booktitle = {Spectrograph Designs Fundamentals, by J.~F.~James.~ISBN-10 ; ISBN-13 978-0-521-86463-3 (HB); ISBN-10 0-521-86463-1 (HB).~Published by Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2007.},
     year = 2007,
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007sdf..book.....J},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{noll1976,
   author = {{Noll}, R.~J.},
    title = "{Zernike polynomials and atmospheric turbulence}",
  journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America (1917-1983)},
 keywords = {ATMOSPHERIC OPTICS, ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE, POLYNOMIALS, TURBULENCE EFFECTS, WAVE FRONT DEFORMATION, ABERRATION, KOLMOGOROFF THEORY, MATRICES (MATHEMATICS), OPTICAL CORRECTION PROCEDURE, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS},
     year = 1976,
    month = mar,
   volume = 66,
    pages = {207-211},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976JOSA...66..207N},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@conference{Horner04,
author = {Scott D. Horner and Marcia J. Rieke},
editor = {John C. Mather},
collaboration = {},
title = {The near-infrared camera ({NIRCam}) for the {J}ames {W}ebb {Space Telescope (JWST)}},
publisher = {SPIE},
year = {2004},
journal = {Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Space Telescopes},
volume = {5487},
number = {1},
pages = {628-634},
location = {Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PSI/5487/628/1},
doi = {10.1117/12.552281}
}

@conference{Greene10,
author = {Thomas P. Greene and Marcia J. Rieke and Charles A. Beichman and Scott D. Horner and Daniel T. Jaffe and Douglas M. Kelly},
editor = {},
collaboration = {},
title = {{NIRCam: development and testing of the JWST near-infrared camera}},
publisher = {SPIE},
year = {2010},
journal = {Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave},
volume = {7731},
number = {11},
pages = {},
location = {San Diego, CA, USA},
url = {},
doi = {}
}


@conference{Sabelhaus04,
author = {Phillip A. Sabelhaus and John E. Decker},
editor = {John C. Mather},
collaboration = {},
title = {{An overview of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) project}},
publisher = {SPIE},
year = {2004},
journal = {Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Space Telescopes},
volume = {5487},
number = {1},
pages = {550-563},
location = {Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PSI/5487/550/1},
doi = {10.1117/12.549895}
}

@conference{Jaffe08,
author = {D. T. Jaffe and W. Wang and J. P. Marsh and C. P. Deen and D. Kelly and T. P. Greene},
editor = {Jacobus M. Oschmann and Jr. and Mattheus W. M. de Graauw and Howard A. MacEwen},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Fabrication and test of silicon grisms for JWST-NIRCam}},
publisher = {SPIE},
year = {2008},
journal = {Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2008: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter},
volume = {7010},
number = {1},
eid = {70103L},
numpages = {6},
pages = {70103L},
location = {Marseille, France},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PSI/7010/70103L/1},
doi = {10.1117/12.788556}
}

@conference{Shi08,
author = {Fang Shi and Brian M. King and Norbert Sigrist and Scott A. Basinger},
editor = {Jacobus M. Oschmann and Jr. and Mattheus W. M. de Graauw and Howard A. MacEwen},
collaboration = {},
title = {{NIRCam Long Wavelength Channel grisms as the Dispersed FringeSensor for JWST segment mirror coarse phasing}},
publisher = {SPIE},
year = {2008},
journal = {Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2008: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter},
volume = {7010},
number = {1},
eid = {70102E},
numpages = {14},
pages = {70102E},
location = {Marseille, France},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PSI/7010/70102E/1},
doi = {10.1117/12.789641}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Greene07,
   author = {{Greene}, T. and {Beichman}, C. and {Eisenstein}, D. and {Horner}, S. and 
  {Kelly}, D. and {Mao}, Y. and {Meyer}, M. and {Rieke}, M. and 
  {Shi}, F.},
    title = "{{Observing exoplanets with the JWST NIRCam grisms}}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2007,
   series = {Presented at the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference},
   volume = 6693,
    month = sep,
      doi = {10.1117/12.732506},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007SPIE.6693E..15G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@conference{Mar06,
author = {D. J. Mar and J. P. Marsh and D. T. Jaffe and L. D. Keller and K. A. Ennico},
editor = {Ian S. McLean and Masanori Iye},
collaboration = {},
title = {Performance of large chemically etched silicon grisms for infrared spectroscopy},
publisher = {SPIE},
year = {2006},
journal = {Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy},
volume = {6269},
number = {1},
eid = {62695R},
numpages = {10},
pages = {62695R},
location = {Orlando, FL, USA},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PSI/6269/62695R/1},
doi = {10.1117/12.671728}
}



@ARTICLE{Tsang1975,
   author = {{Tsang}, {W.-T.} and {Wang}, S.},
    title = "{Preferentially etched diffraction gratings in silicon}",
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
     year = 1975,
    month = may,
   volume = 46,
    pages = {2163-2166},
      doi = {10.1063/1.321859},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975JAP....46.2163T},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@conference{Wang10,
author = {Weisong Wang and Daniel T. Jaffe and Casey P. Deen and Michael Gully-Santiago and Douglas J. Mar},
editor = {},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Manufacturing of silicon immersion grating for infrared spectrometer}},
publisher = {SPIE},
year = {2010},
journal = {Ground-based Telescopes and Instrumentation},
volume = {7739},
number = {172},
pages = {},
location = {San Diego, CA, USA},
url = {},
doi = {}
}

@conference{Rayner98,
author = {John T. Rayner},
editor = {Albert M. Fowler},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Evaluation of a solid KRS-5 grism for infrared astronomy}},
publisher = {SPIE},
year = {1998},
journal = {Infrared Astronomical Instrumentation},
volume = {3354},
number = {1},
pages = {289-294},
location = {Kona, HI, USA},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PSI/3354/289/1},
doi = {10.1117/12.317311}
}

@article{2007ApOpt..46.6793H, 
author = {Jan Haisma and Nico Hattu and J. T. C. M. (Dook) Pulles and Esther Steding and Jan C. G. Vervest}, 
journal = {Appl. Opt.}, 
keywords = {Optical fabrication; Glass and other amorphous materials; Microstructure fabrication},
number = {27}, 
pages = {6793--6803}, 
publisher = {OSA},
title = {Direct bonding and beyond}, 
volume = {46}, 
month = {Sep},
year = {2007},
url = {http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-46-27-6793},
doi = {10.1364/AO.46.006793},
abstract = {We present a number of recent evaluations of direct bonding, a glueless bonding technology, performed under ambient conditions. If combined with bond-strengthening, this geometry-conserving technology is well suited for an application in far ultraviolet immersion lithography. Our term beyond direct bonding refers to taking at least one additional technological step beyond direct bonding, involving chemical interface engineering, advanced silicon-on-insulator(SOI) technology, whereby the unwanted influence of dilatation mismatch is obviated.The combination of successive direct bonding, nanopillar lattice structures and silicon-technological engineering makes it possible for us to arrange quantum dots, wires,and planes in a transversal cascade. We also address the interrelationship between direct bonding and elasticity, as well as plasticity; the latter is in relation to direct bonded glass wafers that are thermally treated to create the geometric shape, e.g.,required for specific lab-on-a-chip components with a three-dimensional overall configuration.},
}

@article{1992JEMat..21..669M,
year={1992},
issn={0361-5235},
journal={Journal of Electronic Materials},
volume={21},
number={7},
doi={10.1007/BF02655594},
title={Wafer bonding technology for silicon-on-lnsulator applications: A review},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02655594},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
keywords={Wafer bonding; bonding interface; bonding strength; bubbles; silicon-oninsulator (SOI); polish-stop; etch-stop; micro-cleanroom set-up; crack-opening method},
author={Mitani, Kiyoshi and G\"osele, UlrichM.},
pages={669-676},
language={English}
}

@ARTICLE{1991JaJAP..30..615M,
   author = {{Mitani}, K. and {Lehmann}, V. and {Stengl}, R. and {Feijoo}, D. and 
  {G{\"o}sele}, U.~M. and {Massoud}, H.~Z.},
    title = "{Causes and Prevention of Temperature-Dependent Bubbles in Silicon Wafer Bonding}",
  journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
     year = 1991,
    month = apr,
   volume = 30,
    pages = {615},
      doi = {10.1143/JJAP.30.615},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JaJAP..30..615M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@article{doi:10.1080/02786828608959094,
author = {Cooper, Douglas W.},
title = {Particulate Contamination and Microelectronics Manufacturing: An Introduction},
journal = {Aerosol Science and Technology},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {287-299},
year = {1986},
doi = {10.1080/02786828608959094},
URL = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02786828608959094},
eprint = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02786828608959094}
}

@article{2002ApOpt..41.3978K, 
author = {Charalambos C. Katsidis and Dimitrios I. Siapkas}, 
journal = {Appl. Opt.}, 
keywords = {Matrix methods in paraxial optics; Thin films; Roughness; Spectroscopy, infrared; Spectroscopy, semiconductors; Thin films, optical properties},
number = {19}, 
pages = {3978--3987}, 
publisher = {OSA},
title = {General Transfer-Matrix Method for Optical Multilayer Systems with Coherent, Partially Coherent, and Incoherent Interference}, 
volume = {41}, 
month = {Jul},
year = {2002},
url = {http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-41-19-3978},
doi = {10.1364/AO.41.003978},
abstract = {The optical response of coherent thin-film multilayers is often represented with Fresnel coefficients in a 2 {\texttimes} 2 matrix configuration. Here the usual transfer matrix was modified to a generic form, with the ability to use the absolute squares of the Fresnel coefficients, so as to include incoherent (thick layers) and partially coherent (rough surface or interfaces) reflection and transmission. The method is integrated by use of models for refractive-index depth profiling. The utility of the method is illustrated with various multilayer structures formed by ion implantation into Si, including buried insulating and conducting layers, and multilayers with a thick incoherent layer in an arbitrary position.},
}

@ARTICLE{1989JaJAP..28L2141L,
   author = {{Lehmann}, V. and {Mitani}, K. and {Stengl}, R. and {Mii}, T. and 
  {G{\"o}sele}, U.},
    title = "{Bubble-Free Wafer Bonding of GaAs and InP on Silicon in a Microcleanroom}",
  journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
     year = 1989,
    month = dec,
   volume = 28,
    pages = {L2141-L2143},
      doi = {10.1143/JJAP.28.L2141},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989JaJAP..28L2141L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2012SPIE.8444E..1HJ,
   author = {{Johns}, M. and {McCarthy}, P. and {Raybould}, K. and {Bouchez}, A. and 
  {Farahani}, A. and {Filgueira}, J. and {Jacoby}, G. and {Shectman}, S. and 
  {Sheehan}, M.},
    title = "{Giant Magellan Telescope: overview}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2012,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 8444,
    month = sep,
      eid = {84441H},
      doi = {10.1117/12.926716},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SPIE.8444E..1HJ},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2006SPIE.6269E.143J,
   author = {{Jaffe}, D.~T. and {Mar}, D.~J. and {Warren}, D. and {Segura}, P.~R.
  },
    title = "{GMTNIRS: the high resolution near-IR spectrograph for the Giant Magellan Telescope}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2006,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 6269,
    month = jul,
      doi = {10.1117/12.672148},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SPIE.6269E.143J},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2010SPIE.7735E..87L,
   author = {{Lee}, S. and {Yuk}, I.-S. and {Lee}, H. and {Wang}, W. and 
  {Park}, C. and {Park}, K.-J. and {Chun}, M.-Y. and {Pak}, S. and 
  {Strubhar}, J. and {Deen}, C. and {Gully-Santiago}, M. and {Rand}, J. and 
  {Seo}, H. and {Kwon}, J. and {Oh}, H. and {Barnes}, S. and {Lacy}, J. and 
  {Goertz}, J. and {Park}, W.-K. and {Pyo}, T.-S. and {Jaffe}, D.~T.
  },
    title = "{GMTNIRS (Giant Magellan Telescope near-infrared spectrograph): design concept}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2010,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7735,
    month = jul,
      eid = {77352K},
      doi = {10.1117/12.857630},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7735E..87L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1986JAP....60.2987S,
   author = {{Shimbo}, M. and {Furukawa}, K. and {Fukuda}, K. and {Tanzawa}, K.
  },
    title = "{Silicon-to-silicon direct bonding method}",
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
 keywords = {CERAMIC BONDING, METAL-METAL BONDING, SILICON, SOLID-SOLID INTERFACES, DIODES, HEAT TREATMENT, LATTICE PARAMETERS, METAL SURFACES, N-TYPE SEMICONDUCTORS, P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTORS},
     year = 1986,
    month = oct,
   volume = 60,
    pages = {2987-2989},
      doi = {10.1063/1.337750},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986JAP....60.2987S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2012SPIE.8450E..2TV,
   author = {{van Amerongen}, A.~H. and {Agocs}, T. and {van Brug}, H. and 
  {Nieuwland}, G. and {Venema}, L. and {Hoogeveen}, R.~W.~M.},
    title = "{Development of silicon immersed grating for METIS on E-ELT}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2012,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 8450,
    month = sep,
      eid = {84502T},
      doi = {10.1117/12.925612},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SPIE.8450E..2TV},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@BOOK{2001opt4.book.....H,
   author = {{Hecht}, E.},
    title = "{Optics 4th edition}",
booktitle = {Optics 4th edition by Eugene Hecht Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 2001},
     year = 2001,
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001opt4.book.....H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{2007fuph.book.....S,
   author = {{Saleh}, B.~E.~A. and {Teich}, M.~C.},
    title = "{Fundamentals of Photonics: Second Edition}",
booktitle = {Fundamentals of Photonics: Second Edition, by Bahaa E.~A.~Saleh and Malvin Carl Teich.~ISBN 978-0-471-35832-9.~Published by John Wiley {\amp} Son, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2007.},
     year = 2007,
publisher = {John Wiley},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007fuph.book.....S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2012SPIE.8450E..2SG,
   author = {{Gully-Santiago}, M. and {Wang}, W. and {Deen}, C. and {Jaffe}, D.
  },
    title = "{Near-infrared metrology of high-performance silicon immersion gratings}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2012,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 8450,
    month = sep,
      eid = {84502S},
      doi = {10.1117/12.926434},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SPIE.8450E..2SG},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{1998SPIE.3354..201J,
   author = {{Jaffe}, D.~T. and {Keller}, L.~D. and {Ershov}, O.~A.},
    title = "{Micromachined silicon diffraction gratings for infrared spectroscopy}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 1998,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 3354,
   editor = {{Fowler}, A.~M.},
    month = aug,
    pages = {201-212},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998SPIE.3354..201J},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2010SPIE.7739E.146W,
   author = {{Wang}, W. and {Gully-Santiago}, M. and {Deen}, C. and {Mar}, D.~J. and 
  {Jaffe}, D.~T.},
    title = "{Manufacturing of silicon immersion gratings for infrared spectrometers}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2010,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7739,
    month = jul,
      eid = {77394L},
      doi = {10.1117/12.857164},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7739E.146W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2010SPIE.7739E.123G,
   author = {{Gully-Santiago}, M. and {Wang}, W. and {Deen}, C. and {Kelly}, D. and 
  {Greene}, T.~P. and {Bacon}, J. and {Jaffe}, D.~T.},
    title = "{High-performance silicon grisms for 1.2-8.0 {$\mu$}m: detailed results from the JWST-NIRCam devices}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2010,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7739,
    month = jul,
      eid = {77393S},
      doi = {10.1117/12.857568},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7739E.123G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2005SPIE.5904...21B,
   author = {{Burriesci}, L.~G.},
    title = "{NIRCam instrument overview}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2005,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 5904,
   editor = {{Heaney}, J.~B. and {Burriesci}, L.~G.},
    month = aug,
    pages = {21-29},
      doi = {10.1117/12.613596},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005SPIE.5904...21B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2010SPIE.7735E..54Y,
   author = {{Yuk}, I.-S. and {Jaffe}, D.~T. and {Barnes}, S. and {Chun}, M.-Y. and 
  {Park}, C. and {Lee}, S. and {Lee}, H. and {Wang}, W. and {Park}, K.-J. and 
  {Pak}, S. and {Strubhar}, J. and {Deen}, C. and {Oh}, H. and 
  {Seo}, H. and {Pyo}, T.-S. and {Park}, W.-K. and {Lacy}, J. and 
  {Goertz}, J. and {Rand}, J. and {Gully-Santiago}, M.},
    title = "{Preliminary design of IGRINS (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph)}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2010,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7735,
    month = jul,
      eid = {77351M},
      doi = {10.1117/12.856864},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7735E..54Y},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2008SPIE.7014E..77D,
   author = {{Deen}, C.~P. and {Keller}, L. and {Ennico}, K.~A. and {Jaffe}, D.~T. and 
  {Marsh}, J.~P. and {Adams}, J.~D. and {Chitrakar}, N. and {Greene}, T.~P. and 
  {Mar}, D.~J. and {Herter}, T.},
    title = "{A silicon and KRS-5 grism suite for FORCAST on SOFIA}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2008,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 7014,
    month = aug,
      eid = {70142C},
      doi = {10.1117/12.788565},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008SPIE.7014E..77D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1995ApPhL..67..863G,
   author = {{G{\"o}sele}, U. and {Hopfe}, S. and {Li}, S. and {Mack}, S. and 
  {Martini}, T. and {Reiche}, M. and {Schmidt}, E. and {Stenzel}, H. and 
  {Tong}, Q.-Y.},
    title = "{What determines the lateral bonding speed in silicon wafer bonding?}",
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
     year = 1995,
    month = aug,
   volume = 67,
    pages = {863-865},
      doi = {10.1063/1.115530},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApPhL..67..863G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@article{feijoo1994,
   author = "Feijo\`o, Diego and Chabal, Y. J. and Christman, S. B.",
   title = "Silicon wafer bonding studied by infrared absorption spectroscopy",
   journal = "Applied Physics Letters",
   year = "1994",
   volume = "65",
   number = "20", 
   pages = "2548-2550",
   url = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/apl/65/20/10.1063/1.112631",
   doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.112631" 
}

@ARTICLE{1995ApPhA..61..101R,
   author = {{Reiche}, M. and {Hopfe}, S. and {G{\"o}sele}, U. and {Tong}, Q.~Y.
  },
    title = "{Multiple internal reflection spectroscopy of bonded silicon wafers}",
  journal = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science \& Processing},
 keywords = {68.35, 68.55, 78.30, PACS: 68.35, {\amp}thinsp},
     year = 1995,
    month = jul,
   volume = 61,
    pages = {101-105},
      doi = {10.1007/BF01538372},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApPhA..61..101R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mitani1990, 
  author={Mitani, K. and Lehmann, V. and Gosele, U.}, 
  booktitle={Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, 1990. 4th Technical Digest., IEEE}, 
  title={Bubble formation during silicon wafer bonding: causes and remedies}, 
  year={1990}, 
  pages={74-77}, 
  keywords={annealing;bubbles in solids}, 
  doi={10.1109/SOLSEN.1990.109824}
}

@ARTICLE{2001JAP....89.6013L,
   author = {{Litton}, D.~A. and {Garofalini}, S.~H.},
    title = "{Modeling of hydrophilic wafer bonding by molecular dynamics simulations}",
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
 keywords = {Polishing grinding surface finishing, Structural modeling: serial-addition models computer simulation, Chemisorption/physisorption: adsorbates on surfaces, Langmuir-Blodgett films on solids, polymers on surfaces, biological molecules on surfaces, Adhesion},
     year = 2001,
    month = jun,
   volume = 89,
    pages = {6013-6023},
      doi = {10.1063/1.1351538},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JAP....89.6013L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2001JOptA...3...85G,
   author = {{Greco}, V. and {Marchesini}, F. and {Molesini}, G.},
    title = "{Optical contact and van der Waals interactions: the role of the surface topography in determining the bonding strength of thick glass plates}",
  journal = {Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics},
     year = 2001,
    month = jan,
   volume = 3,
    pages = {85-88},
      doi = {10.1088/1464-4258/3/1/314},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JOptA...3...85G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2000JAP....88.4404H,
   author = {{Han}, W. and {Yu}, J. and {Wang}, Q.},
    title = "{Modeling the dynamics of Si wafer bonding during annealing}",
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
 keywords = {Elemental semiconductors, Kinetics of defect formation and annealing, Other heat and thermomechanical treatments, Other topics in materials science},
     year = 2000,
    month = oct,
   volume = 88,
    pages = {4404-4406},
      doi = {10.1063/1.1308069},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JAP....88.4404H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1998AnRMS..28..215G,
   author = {{G{\"o}sele}, U. and {Tong}, Q.-Y.},
    title = "{Semiconductor Wafer Bonding}",
  journal = {Annual Review of Materials Science},
     year = 1998,
    month = aug,
   volume = 28,
    pages = {215-241},
      doi = {10.1146/annurev.matsci.28.1.215},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998AnRMS..28..215G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@Article{JJAP.37.4197,
  title = {Effect of Surface Roughness on Room-Temperature Wafer Bonding 
by Ar Beam Surface Activation},
  author = {Hideki Takagi and Ryutaro Maeda and Teak~Ryong Chung and Naoe Hosoda and Tadatomo Suga},
  journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
  volume = {37},
  number = {Part 1, No. 7A},
  pages = {4197-4203},
  numpages = {6},
  year = {1998},
  url = {http://jjap.jsap.jp/link?JJAP/37/4197/},
  doi = {10.7567/JJAP.37.4197},
  publisher = {The Japan Society of Applied Physics}
}

@ARTICLE{1995ApPhL..67.3614G,
   author = {{G{\"o}sele}, U. and {Stenzel}, H. and {Martini}, T. and {Steinkirchner}, J. and 
  {Conrad}, D. and {Scheerschmidt}, K.},
    title = "{Self-propagating room-temperature silicon wafer bonding in ultrahigh vacuum}",
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
     year = 1995,
    month = dec,
   volume = 67,
    pages = {3614-3616},
      doi = {10.1063/1.115335},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApPhL..67.3614G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1996ApPhL..68.2222T,
   author = {{Takagi}, H. and {Kikuchi}, K. and {Maeda}, R. and {Chung}, T.~R. and 
  {Suga}, T.},
    title = "{Surface activated bonding of silicon wafers at room temperature}",
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
     year = 1996,
    month = apr,
   volume = 68,
    pages = {2222-2224},
      doi = {10.1063/1.115865},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996ApPhL..68.2222T},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2000RScI...71.1869G,
   author = {{Gracias}, A.~C. and {Kuranaga}, C. and {Senna}, J.~R. and {Silva}, M.~D.
  },
    title = "{Photoacoustic imaging of voids in direct wafer bonding}",
  journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
 keywords = {Semiconductor devices, Thermoacoustics high temperature acoustics photoacoustic effect, Nondestructive testing: ultrasonic testing photoacoustic testing, Composition segregation, defects and impurities},
     year = 2000,
    month = apr,
   volume = 71,
    pages = {1869-1872},
      doi = {10.1063/1.1150553},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000RScI...71.1869G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{1996JaJAP..35.2102R,
   author = {{Reiche}, M. and {Hopfe}, S. and {G{\"o}sele}, U. and {Strutzberg}, H. and 
  {Tong}, Q.-Y.},
    title = "{Characterization of Interfaces of Directly Bonded Silicon Wafers: A Comparative Study of Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy Multiple Internal Reflection Spectroscopy, and Transmission Electron Microscopy}",
  journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
     year = 1996,
    month = apr,
   volume = 35,
    pages = {2102-2107},
      doi = {10.1143/JJAP.35.2102},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996JaJAP..35.2102R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1994JaJAP..33....6H,
   author = {{Himi}, H. and {Matsui}, M. and {Fujino}, S. and {Hattori}, T.
  },
    title = "{Silicon Wafer Direct Bonding without Hydrophilic Native Oxides}",
  journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
     year = 1994,
    month = jan,
   volume = 33,
    pages = {6},
      doi = {10.1143/JJAP.33.6},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994JaJAP..33....6H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}



@ARTICLE{1988JaJAP..27L2364S,
   author = {{Stengl}, R. and {Ahn}, K.-Y. and {G{\"o}sele}, U.},
    title = "{Bubble-Free Silicon Wafer Bonding in a Non-Cleanroom Environment}",
  journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
     year = 1988,
    month = dec,
   volume = 27,
    pages = {L2364-L2366},
      doi = {10.1143/JJAP.27.L2364},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988JaJAP..27L2364S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@article{PhysRev.108.268,
  title = {Infrared Absorption in $n$-Type Silicon},
  author = {Spitzer, W. and Fan, H. Y.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev.},
  volume = {108},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {268--271},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1957},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.108.268},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.108.268}
}

@article{PhysRev.78.178,
  title = {Infra-Red Absorption of Silicon},
  author = {Fan, H. Y. and Becker, M.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev.},
  volume = {78},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {178--179},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1950},
  month = {Apr},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.78.178},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.78.178}
}

@proceeding{doi:10.1117/12.323764,
author = {Peters, Jason E. and Ownby, P. Darrell and Poznich, Charles R. and Richter, Jroy C.},
title = {Far-infrared absorption of Czochralski germanium and silicon},
journal = {Proc. SPIE},
volume = {3424},
number = {},
pages = {98-105},
abstract = {The current research demonstrates the effectiveness of both silicon and germanium as transmissive materials for use within the far infrared wavelength range of 20 to 160 microns. This study involves samples with a wide range of resistivities and temperatures including: n-type Si of 4000, 2000, 160, 65, 12, and 2.6 ohm-cm and p-type Si of 500 and 60 ohm-cm within a temperature range of -100 degree(s)C to 250 degree(s)C and n-type Ge of 39, 25, 14.5, 5.0, 2.5, and 0.5 ohm-cm within a temperature range of -100 degree(s)C to 100 degree(s)C. Far infrared absorption mechanisms are briefly discussed. The experimental absorption data are used to discuss the interaction between absorption by lattice resonance and free carrier absorption. Highly resistive germanium and silicon are both found to be excellent transmissive materials in the far infrared. These studies may be used to develop the feasibility of silicon and germanium as optical windows or lenses within an extraterrestrial environment.},
year = {1998},
doi = {10.1117/12.323764},
URL = { http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.323764},
eprint = {}
}

@article{Horn2009,
  doi = {10.1149/1.2999376},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2999376},
  year  = {2009},
  publisher = {The Electrochemical Society},
  volume = {156},
  number = {1},
  pages = {H27},
  author = {Gavin Horn and Markus Gabriel and Jon Lesniak and Thomas J. Mackin},
  title = {Detection of Interfacial Gas Bubbles in Wafer Bonded Silicon with Different Surface Treatments},
  journal = {J. Electrochem. Soc.}
}

@article{Masteika2014,
  doi = {10.1149/2.007403jss},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.007403jss},
  year  = {2014},
  month = {jan},
  publisher = {The Electrochemical Society},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {Q42--Q54},
  author = {V. Masteika and J. Kowal and N. S. J. Braithwaite and T. Rogers},
  title = {A Review of Hydrophilic Silicon Wafer Bonding},
  journal = {{ECS} Journal of Solid State Science and Technology}
}

@article{emcee,
   author = {{Foreman-Mackey}, D. and {Hogg}, D.~W. and {Lang}, D. and {Goodman}, J.},
    title = {emcee: The MCMC Hammer},
  journal = {PASP},
     year = 2013,
   volume = 125,
    pages = {306-312},
   eprint = {1202.3665},
      doi = {10.1086/670067}
}

@BOOK{2013sdmm.book.....I,
   author = {{Ivezi{\'c}}, {\.Z}. and {Connolly}, A. and {VanderPlas}, J. and 
  {Gray}, A.},
    title = "{Statistics, Data Mining, and Machine Learning in Astronomy}",
booktitle = {Statistics, Data Mining, and Machine Learning in Astronomy, by {\.Z}.~Ivezi{\'c} et al.~Princeton University Press, 2013},
     year = 2013,
    month = may,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013sdmm.book.....I},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@Book{rasmussen2006gaussian,
 author = {Rasmussen, Carl},
 title = {Gaussian processes for machine learning},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 year = {2006},
 address = {Cambridge, Mass},
 isbn = {0-262-18253-X}
 }

@MISC{DFMgp,
author = {{F}oreman-Mackey, {D}Dan},
title = {Lab section for a course on Gaussian process regression},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/dfm/gp}},
year = {2014}
}


@ARTICLE{bate09,
   author = {{Bate}, M.~R.},
    title = "{Stellar, brown dwarf and multiple star properties from hydrodynamical simulations of star cluster formation}",
  journal = {\mnras},
 keywords = {binaries: general , stars: formation , stars: kinematics , stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs , stars: luminosity function, mass function , ISM: clouds},
     year = 2009,
    month = jan,
   volume = 392,
    pages = {590-616},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14106.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.392..590B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{bate02,
   author = {{Bate}, M.~R. and {Bonnell}, I.~A. and {Bromm}, V.},
    title = "{The formation mechanism of brown dwarfs}",
  journal = {\mnras},
 keywords = {accretion, accretion discs, hydrodynamics, binaries: general, circumstellar matter, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs},
     year = 2002,
    month = may,
   volume = 332,
    pages = {L65-L68},
      doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05539.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002MNRAS.332L..65B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{golimowski04,
   author = {{Golimowski}, D.~A. and {Leggett}, S.~K. and {Marley}, M.~S. and 
  {Fan}, X. and {Geballe}, T.~R. and {Knapp}, G.~R. and {Vrba}, F.~J. and 
  {Henden}, A.~A. and {Luginbuhl}, C.~B. and {Guetter}, H.~H. and 
  {Munn}, J.~A. and {Canzian}, B. and {Zheng}, W. and {Tsvetanov}, Z.~I. and 
  {Chiu}, K. and {Glazebrook}, K. and {Hoversten}, E.~A. and {Schneider}, D.~P. and 
  {Brinkmann}, J.},
    title = "{L' and M' Photometry of Ultracool Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\aj},
 keywords = {-Stars: Fundamental Parameters, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2004,
    month = jun,
   volume = 127,
    pages = {3516-3536},
      doi = {10.1086/420709},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004AJ....127.3516G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}


@article{rayjay06,
  Abstract = {},
  Author = {Ray Jayawardhana and Valentin D Ivanov},
  Date-Added = {2010-11-29 15:34:25 -0600},
  Date-Modified = {2010-11-29 15:34:25 -0600},
  Doi = {10.1086/507522},
  Journal = {ApJ},
  Keywords = {Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Planetary Systems, Stars: Formation},
  Month = {Aug},
  Pages = {L167},
  Pmid = {2006ApJ...647L.167J},
  Rating = {0},
  Read = {Yes},
  Title = {Spectroscopy of Young Planetary Mass Candidates with Disks},
  Volume = {647},
  Year = {2006},
  Bdsk-File-1 = {}}

@article{cushing04,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PASP..116..362C},
  Author = {{Cushing}, M.~C. and {Vacca}, W.~D. and {Rayner}, J.~T.},
  Doi = {10.1086/382907},
  Journal = {\pasp},
  Keywords = {Instrumentation: Spectrographs, Methods: Data Analysis, Techniques: Spectroscopic},
  Month = apr,
  Pages = {362-376},
  Title = {{Spextool: A Spectral Extraction Package for SpeX, a 0.8-5.5 Micron Cross-Dispersed Spectrograph}},
  Volume = 116,
  Year = 2004,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/382907}}

@article{vacca03,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PASP..115..389V},
  Author = {{Vacca}, W.~D. and {Cushing}, M.~C. and {Rayner}, J.~T.},
  Doi = {10.1086/346193}, 
  Journal = {\pasp},
  Keywords = {Atmospheric Effects, Methods: Data Analysis, Techniques: Spectroscopic},
  Month = mar,
  Pages = {389-409},
  Title = {{A Method of Correcting Near-Infrared Spectra for Telluric Absorption}},
  Volume = 115,
  Year = 2003,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/346193}}

@article{rayner03,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PASP..115..362R},
  Author = {{Rayner}, J.~T. and {Toomey}, D.~W. and {Onaka}, P.~M. and {Denault}, A.~J. and {Stahlberger}, W.~E. and {Vacca}, W.~D. and {Cushing}, M.~C. and {Wang}, S.},
  Doi = {10.1086/367745},
  Journal = {\pasp},
  Keywords = {Stars: Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Instrumentation: Detectors, Instrumentation: Spectrographs, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Wolf-Rayet},
  Month = mar,
  Pages = {362-382},
  Title = {{SpeX: A Medium-Resolution 0.8-5.5 Micron Spectrograph and Imager for the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility}},
  Volume = 115,
  Year = 2003,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/367745}}

@inproceedings{elias06,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SPIE.6269E..36E},
  Author = {{Elias}, J.~H. and {Rodgers}, B. and {Joyce}, R.~R. and {Lazo}, M. and {Doppmann}, G. and {Winge}, C. and {Rodr{\'{\i}}guez-Ardila}, A.},
  Booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
  Doi = {10.1117/12.671765},
  Month = jul,
  Series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
  Title = {{Performance of the Gemini near-infrared spectrograph}},
  Volume = 6269,
  Year = 2006,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.671765}}

@article{allers07,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...657..511A},
  Author = {{Allers}, K.~N. and {Jaffe}, D.~T. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and {Liu}, M.~C. and {Wilson}, J.~C. and {Skrutskie}, M.~F. and {Nelson}, M. and {Peterson}, D.~E. and {Smith}, J.~D. and {Cushing}, M.~C.},
  Doi = {10.1086/510845},
  Journal = {\apj},
  Keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
  Month = mar,
  Pages = {511-520},
  Title = {{Characterizing Young Brown Dwarfs Using Low-Resolution Near-Infrared Spectra}},
  Volume = 657,
  Year = 2007,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/510845}}

@article{slesnick04,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...610.1045S},
  Author = {{Slesnick}, C.~L. and {Hillenbrand}, L.~A. and {Carpenter}, J.~M.},
  Doi = {10.1086/421898},
  Journal = {\apj},
  Keywords = {Infrared: Stars, open clusters and associations: individual (Orion Nebula cluster), Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
  Month = aug,
  Pages = {1045-1063},
  Title = {{The Spectroscopically Determined Substellar Mass Function of the Orion Nebula Cluster}},
  Volume = 610,
  Year = 2004,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/421898}}

@article{patten06,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...651..502P},
  Author = {{Patten}, B.~M. and {Stauffer}, J.~R. and {Burrows}, A. and {Marengo}, M. and {Hora}, J.~L. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and {Sonnett}, S.~M. and {Henry}, T.~J. and {Raghavan}, D. and {Megeath}, S.~T. and {Liebert}, J. and {Fazio}, G.~G.},
  Doi = {10.1086/507264},
  Journal = {\apj},
  Keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Fundamental Parameters, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
  Month = nov,
  Pages = {502-516},
  Title = {{Spitzer IRAC Photometry of M, L, and T Dwarfs}},
  Volume = 651,
  Year = 2006,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/507264}}

@article{fitzpatrick1999,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PASP..111...63F},
  Author = {{Fitzpatrick}, E.~L.},
  Doi = {10.1086/316293},
  Journal = {\pasp},
  Keywords = {ISM: DUST, EXTINCTION},
  Month = jan,
  Pages = {63-75},
  Title = {{Correcting for the Effects of Interstellar Extinction}},
  Volume = 111,
  Year = 1999,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/316293}}

@article{rayner09,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJS..185..289R},
  Author = {{Rayner}, J.~T. and {Cushing}, M.~C. and {Vacca}, W.~D.},
  Doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/185/2/289},
  Journal = {\apjs},
  Keywords = {atlases, infrared: stars, stars: AGB and post-AGB, stars: carbon, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: late-type, techniques: spectroscopic},
  Month = dec,
  Pages = {289-432},
  Primaryclass = {astro-ph.SR},
  Title = {{The Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) Spectral Library: Cool Stars}},
  Volume = 185,
  Year = 2009,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/185/2/289}}

@article{cushing05,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Author = {{Cushing}, M.~C. and {Rayner}, J.~T. and {Vacca}, W.~D.},
  Doi = {10.1086/428040},
  Journal = {\apj},
  Keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Fundamental Parameters, Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 2MASS J2224381-0158521, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
  Month = apr,
  Pages = {1115-1140},
  Title = {{An Infrared Spectroscopic Sequence of M, L, and T Dwarfs}},
  Volume = 623,
  Year = 2005,
  Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/428040}}

@inproceedings{elias1998,
  Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Author = {{Elias}, J.~H. and {Vukobratovich}, D. and {Andrew}, J.~R. and {Cho}, M.~K. and {Cuberly}, R.~W. and {Don}, K. and {Gerzoff}, A. and {Harmer}, C.~F. and {Harris}, D. and {Heynssens}, J.~B. and {Hicks}, J. and {Kovacs}, A. and {Li}, C. and {Liang}, M. and {Moon}, I.~K. and {Pearson}, E.~T. and {Plum}, G. and {Roddier}, N.~A. and {Tvedt}, J. and {Wolff}, R.~J. and {Wong}, {W.-Y.}},
  Booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
  Editor = {{A.~M.~Fowler}},
  Month = aug,
  Pages = {555-565},
  Series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
  Title = {{Design of the Gemini near-infrared spectrometer}},
  Volume = 3354,
  Year = 1998}



%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ARTICLE{2011PASP..123..288D,
   author = {{Dressler}, A. and {Bigelow}, B. and {Hare}, T. and {Sutin}, B. and
  {Thompson}, I. and {Burley}, G. and {Epps}, H. and {Oemler}, A. and
  {Bagish}, A. and {Birk}, C. and {Clardy}, K. and {Gunnels}, S. and
  {Kelson}, D. and {Shectman}, S. and {Osip}, D.},
    title = "{IMACS: The Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph on Magellan-Baade}",
  journal = {PASP},
 keywords = {Astronomical Instrumentation},
     year = 2011,
    month = mar,
   volume = 123,
    pages = {288-332},
      doi = {10.1086/658908},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PASP..123..288D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2003PASP..115..688K,
   author = {{Kelson}, D.~D.},
    title = "{Optimal Techniques in Two-dimensional Spectroscopy: Background Subtraction for the 21st Century}",
  journal = {PASP},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0303507},
 keywords = {Methods: Data Analysis, Techniques: Spectroscopic},
     year = 2003,
    month = jun,
   volume = 115,
    pages = {688-699},
      doi = {10.1086/375502},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PASP..115..688K},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{2000asqu.book.....C,
   author = {{Cox}, A.~N.},
    title = "{Allen's astrophysical quantities}",
 keywords = {ASTROPHYSICS, ASTRONOMICAL CONSTANTS, TABLES, HANDBOOKS},
booktitle = {Allen's Astrophysical Quantities},
     year = 2000,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000asqu.book.....C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2003PASP..115..389V,
   author = {{Vacca}, W.~D. and {Cushing}, M.~C. and {Rayner}, J.~T.},
    title = "{A Method of Correcting Near-Infrared Spectra for Telluric Absorption}",
  journal = {\pasp},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0211255},
 keywords = {Atmospheric Effects, Methods: Data Analysis, Techniques: Spectroscopic},
     year = 2003,
    month = mar,
   volume = 115,
    pages = {389-409},
      doi = {10.1086/346193},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PASP..115..389V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014A&A...568A...9M,
   author = {{Moehler}, S. and {Modigliani}, A. and {Freudling}, W. and {Giammichele}, N. and
  {Gianninas}, A. and {Gonneau}, A. and {Kausch}, W. and {Lan{\c c}on}, A. and
  {Noll}, S. and {Rauch}, T. and {Vinther}, J.},
    title = "{Flux calibration of medium-resolution spectra from 300 nm to 2500 nm: Model reference spectra and telluric correction}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1408.1797},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM",
 keywords = {standards, techniques: spectroscopic},
     year = 2014,
    month = aug,
   volume = 568,
      eid = {A9},
    pages = {A9},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201423790},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014A%26A...568A...9M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2010A&A...515A..75A,
   author = {{Alves de Oliveira}, C. and {Moraux}, E. and {Bouvier}, J. and
  {Bouy}, H. and {Marmo}, C. and {Albert}, L.},
    title = "{The low-mass population of the {$\rho$} Ophiuchi molecular cloud}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1003.2205},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {stars: formation, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, planetary systems},
     year = 2010,
    month = jun,
   volume = 515,
      eid = {A75},
    pages = {A75},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/200913900},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010A%26A...515A..75A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1999ApJ...525..466L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{Young Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC 348}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/9905287},
 keywords = {INFRARED: STARS, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, MASS FUNCTION, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 1999,
    month = nov,
   volume = 525,
    pages = {466-481},
      doi = {10.1086/307902},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ApJ...525..466L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2007AJ....134.2398C,
   author = {{Covey}, K.~R. and {Ivezi{\'c}}, {\v Z}. and {Schlegel}, D. and
  {Finkbeiner}, D. and {Padmanabhan}, N. and {Lupton}, R.~H. and
  {Ag{\"u}eros}, M.~A. and {Bochanski}, J.~J. and {Hawley}, S.~L. and
  {West}, A.~A. and {Seth}, A. and {Kimball}, A. and {Gogarten}, S.~M. and
  {Claire}, M. and {Haggard}, D. and {Kaib}, N. and {Schneider}, D.~P. and
  {Sesar}, B.},
    title = "{Stellar SEDs from 0.3 to 2.5 {$\mu$}m: Tracing the Stellar Locus and Searching for Color Outliers in the SDSS and 2MASS}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0707.4473},
 keywords = {Galaxy: stellar content, infrared: stars, stars: early-type, stars: late-type, surveys},
     year = 2007,
    month = dec,
   volume = 134,
    pages = {2398-2417},
      doi = {10.1086/522052},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AJ....134.2398C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009AJ....137.3345C,
   author = {{Cruz}, K.~L. and {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D. and {Burgasser}, A.~J.
  },
    title = "{Young L Dwarfs Identified in the Field: A Preliminary Low-Gravity, Optical Spectral Sequence from L0 to L5}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0812.0364},
 keywords = {open clusters and associations: general, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: late-type, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs},
     year = 2009,
    month = feb,
   volume = 137,
    pages = {3345-3357},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/137/2/3345},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AJ....137.3345C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...645..676L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{The Spatial Distribution of Brown Dwarfs in Taurus}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0608547},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2006,
    month = jul,
   volume = 645,
    pages = {676-687},
      doi = {10.1086/504073},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...645..676L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012A&A...539A.151A,
   author = {{Alves de Oliveira}, C. and {Moraux}, E. and {Bouvier}, J. and
  {Bouy}, H.},
    title = "{Spectroscopy of new brown dwarf members of {$\rho$} Ophiuchi and an updated initial mass function}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1201.1912},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {stars: formation, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, planetary systems},
     year = 2012,
    month = mar,
   volume = 539,
      eid = {A151},
    pages = {A151},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201118230},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...539A.151A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2007ApJS..173..104L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{The Stellar Population of the Chamaeleon I Star-forming Region}",
  journal = {\apjs},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0710.3037},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2007,
    month = nov,
   volume = 173,
    pages = {104-136},
      doi = {10.1086/520114},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJS..173..104L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...657..511A,
   author = {{Allers}, K.~N. and {Jaffe}, D.~T. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and {Liu}, M.~C. and
  {Wilson}, J.~C. and {Skrutskie}, M.~F. and {Nelson}, M. and
  {Peterson}, D.~E. and {Smith}, J.~D. and {Cushing}, M.~C.},
    title = "{Characterizing Young Brown Dwarfs Using Low-Resolution Near-Infrared Spectra}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0611408},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2007,
    month = mar,
   volume = 657,
    pages = {511-520},
      doi = {10.1086/510845},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...657..511A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...720.1374H,
   author = {{Harvey}, P.~M. and {Jaffe}, D.~T. and {Allers}, K. and {Liu}, M.
  },
    title = "{A Spitzer Search for Planetary-mass Brown Dwarfs with Circumstellar Disks: Candidate selection}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1008.1534},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, stars: formation, stars: low-mass},
     year = 2010,
    month = sep,
   volume = 720,
    pages = {1374-1379},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/720/2/1374},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...720.1374H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1996A&AS..117..393B,
   author = {{Bertin}, E. and {Arnouts}, S.},
    title = "{SExtractor: Software for source extraction.}",
  journal = {\aaps},
 keywords = {METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS, TECHNIQUES: IMAGE PROCESSING, GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY},
     year = 1996,
    month = jun,
   volume = 117,
    pages = {393-404},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996A%26AS..117..393B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009MNRAS.394L.141E,
   author = {{Ercolano}, B. and {Clarke}, C.~J. and {Robitaille}, T.~P.},
    title = "{The transition disc frequency in M stars}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0901.4445},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {accretion, accretion discs, circumstellar matter, planetary systems: protoplanetary discs, stars: pre-main-sequence},
     year = 2009,
    month = mar,
   volume = 394,
    pages = {L141-L145},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00634.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.394L.141E},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...681.1584R,
   author = {{Riaz}, B. and {Gizis}, J.~E.},
    title = "{New Brown Dwarf Disks in the TW Hydrae Association}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0802.2048},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 2MASSW J1207334-393254, stars: individual (2MASS J1139511-315921), Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: SSSPM J1102-3431, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2008,
    month = jul,
   volume = 681,
    pages = {1584-1592},
      doi = {10.1086/587547},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...681.1584R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006AJ....131.3016S,
   author = {{Slesnick}, C.~L. and {Carpenter}, J.~M. and {Hillenbrand}, L.~A.
  },
    title = "{A Large-Area Search for Low-Mass Objects in Upper Scorpius. I. The Photometric Campaign and New Brown Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\aj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0602298},
 keywords = {Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Name: Upper Scorpius, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2006,
    month = jun,
   volume = 131,
    pages = {3016-3027},
      doi = {10.1086/503560},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....131.3016S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2012AJ....143..114S,
   author = {{Schlieder}, J.~E. and {L{\'e}pine}, S. and {Rice}, E. and {Simon}, M. and
  {Fielding}, D. and {Tomasino}, R.},
    title = "{The Na 8200 {\AA} Doublet as an Age Indicator in Low-mass Stars}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1202.4191},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {open clusters and associations: individual: Beta Pictoris moving group, stars: atmospheres, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2012,
    month = may,
   volume = 143,
      eid = {114},
    pages = {114},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/143/5/114},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012AJ....143..114S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2011AJ....141...97W,
   author = {{West}, A.~A. and {Morgan}, D.~P. and {Bochanski}, J.~J. and
  {Andersen}, J.~M. and {Bell}, K.~J. and {Kowalski}, A.~F. and
  {Davenport}, J.~R.~A. and {Hawley}, S.~L. and {Schmidt}, S.~J. and
  {Bernat}, D. and {Hilton}, E.~J. and {Muirhead}, P. and {Covey}, K.~R. and
  {Rojas-Ayala}, B. and {Schlawin}, E. and {Gooding}, M. and {Schluns}, K. and
  {Dhital}, S. and {Pineda}, J.~S. and {Jones}, D.~O.},
    title = "{The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 Spectroscopic M Dwarf Catalog. I. Data}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1101.1082},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics, stars: abundances, stars: activity, stars: late-type, stars: low-mass},
     year = 2011,
    month = mar,
   volume = 141,
      eid = {97},
    pages = {97},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/141/3/97},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AJ....141...97W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...683..822J,
   author = {{J{\o}rgensen}, J.~K. and {Johnstone}, D. and {Kirk}, H. and
  {Myers}, P.~C. and {Allen}, L.~E. and {Shirley}, Y.~L.},
    title = "{Current Star Formation in the Ophiuchus and Perseus Molecular Clouds: Constraints and Comparisons from Unbiased Submillimeter and Mid-Infrared Surveys. II.}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0805.0599},
 keywords = {ISM: Clouds, ISM: Evolution, ISM: individual (Ophiuchus), ISM: Individual: Name: Perseus, Stars: Formation, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2008,
    month = aug,
   volume = 683,
    pages = {822-843},
      doi = {10.1086/589956},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...683..822J},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...703..399L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Mamajek}, E.~E. and {Allen}, P.~R. and
  {Cruz}, K.~L.},
    title = "{An Infrared/X-Ray Survey for New Members of the Taurus Star-Forming Region}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0911.5451},
 keywords = {accretion, accretion disks, planetary systems: protoplanetary disks, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2009,
    month = sep,
   volume = 703,
    pages = {399-419},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/399},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...703..399L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2005ApJ...631L..69L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Lada}, C.~J. and {Hartmann}, L. and {Muench}, A.~A. and
  {Megeath}, S.~T. and {Allen}, L.~E. and {Myers}, P.~C. and {Muzerolle}, J. and
  {Young}, E. and {Fazio}, G.~G.},
    title = "{The Disk Fractions of Brown Dwarfs in IC 348 and Chamaeleon I}",
  journal = {\apjl},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0510664},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2005,
    month = sep,
   volume = 631,
    pages = {L69-L72},
      doi = {10.1086/497031},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...631L..69L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011ARA&A..49...67W,
   author = {{Williams}, J.~P. and {Cieza}, L.~A.},
    title = "{Protoplanetary Disks and Their Evolution}",
  journal = {\araa},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1103.0556},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
     year = 2011,
    month = sep,
   volume = 49,
    pages = {67-117},
      doi = {10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102548},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ARA%26A..49...67W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012MNRAS.420.2497R,
   author = {{Riaz}, B. and {Lodieu}, N. and {Goodwin}, S. and {Stamatellos}, D. and
  {Thompson}, M.},
    title = "{Disc frequencies for brown dwarfs in the Upper Scorpius OB association: implications for brown dwarf formation theories}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1111.3929},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, circumstellar matter, stars: low-mass, open clusters and associations: individual: Upper Scorpius OB association},
     year = 2012,
    month = mar,
   volume = 420,
    pages = {2497-2517},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20214.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.420.2497R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...660.1517S,
   author = {{Scholz}, A. and {Jayawardhana}, R. and {Wood}, K. and {Meeus}, G. and
  {Stelzer}, B. and {Walker}, C. and {O'Sullivan}, M.},
    title = "{Evolution of Brown Dwarf Disks: A Spitzer Survey in Upper Scorpius}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0701703},
 keywords = {Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2007,
    month = may,
   volume = 660,
    pages = {1517-1531},
      doi = {10.1086/513066},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...660.1517S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...705.1173R,
   author = {{Riaz}, B. and {Lodieu}, N. and {Gizis}, J.~E.},
    title = "{Brown Dwarf Disks at Ages of 5-10 Myr}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0909.4274},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {circumstellar matter, open clusters and associations: individual: Taurus Upper Scorpius, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs},
     year = 2009,
    month = nov,
   volume = 705,
    pages = {1173-1182},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1173},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...705.1173R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012ARA&A..50...65L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{The Formation and Early Evolution of Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\araa},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1208.5800},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
     year = 2012,
    month = sep,
   volume = 50,
    pages = {65-106},
      doi = {10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125528},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ARA%26A..50...65L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...785..159M,
   author = {{Mu{\v z}i{\'c}}, K. and {Scholz}, A. and {Geers}, V.~C. and
  {Jayawardhana}, R. and {L{\'o}pez Mart{\'{\i}}}, B.},
    title = "{Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC). VIII. Substellar Population in Lupus 3}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1403.0813},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, stars: luminosity function, mass function},
     year = 2014,
    month = apr,
   volume = 785,
      eid = {159},
    pages = {159},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/159},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...785..159M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...756...24S,
   author = {{Scholz}, A. and {Jayawardhana}, R. and {Muzic}, K. and {Geers}, V. and
  {Tamura}, M. and {Tanaka}, I.},
    title = "{Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC). VI. The Planetary-mass Domain of NGC 1333}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1207.1449},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, planets and satellites: formation, stars: formation, stars: luminosity function, mass function, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2012,
    month = sep,
   volume = 756,
      eid = {24},
    pages = {24},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/24},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...756...24S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...744..134M,
   author = {{Mu{\v z}i{\'c}}, K. and {Scholz}, A. and {Geers}, V. and {Jayawardhana}, R. and
  {Tamura}, M.},
    title = "{Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC). V. New Brown Dwarfs in {$\rho$} Ophiuchi}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1110.1640},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, circumstellar matter, planetary systems, stars: formation, stars: low-mass},
     year = 2012,
    month = jan,
   volume = 744,
      eid = {134},
    pages = {134},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/134},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...744..134M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...744....6S,
   author = {{Scholz}, A. and {Muzic}, K. and {Geers}, V. and {Bonavita}, M. and
  {Jayawardhana}, R. and {Tamura}, M.},
    title = "{Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC). IV. A Census of Very Low Mass Objects in NGC 1333}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1110.1639},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, circumstellar matter, planetary systems, stars: formation, stars: low-mass},
     year = 2012,
    month = jan,
   volume = 744,
      eid = {6},
    pages = {6},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/6},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...744....6S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...732...86M,
   author = {{Mu{\v z}i{\'c}}, K. and {Scholz}, A. and {Geers}, V. and {Fissel}, L. and
  {Jayawardhana}, R.},
    title = "{Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC). III. Chamaeleon-I}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1103.0978},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, stars: low-mass},
     year = 2011,
    month = may,
   volume = 732,
      eid = {86},
    pages = {86},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/732/2/86},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...732...86M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...726...23G,
   author = {{Geers}, V. and {Scholz}, A. and {Jayawardhana}, R. and {Lee}, E. and
  {Lafreni{\`e}re}, D. and {Tamura}, M.},
    title = "{Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC). II. The Brown Dwarf Population of {$\rho$} Ophiuchi}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1010.5801},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, circumstellar matter, stars: formation, stars: low-mass},
     year = 2011,
    month = jan,
   volume = 726,
      eid = {23},
    pages = {23},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/726/1/23},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...726...23G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...702..805S,
   author = {{Scholz}, A. and {Geers}, V. and {Jayawardhana}, R. and {Fissel}, L. and
  {Lee}, E. and {Lafreniere}, D. and {Tamura}, M.},
    title = "{Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC): The Bottom of the Initial Mass Function in NGC 1333}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0907.2243},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {circumstellar matter, planetary systems, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs},
     year = 2009,
    month = sep,
   volume = 702,
    pages = {805-822},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/805},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...702..805S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2013A&A...558A..33A,
   author = {{Astropy Collaboration} and {Robitaille}, T.~P. and {Tollerud}, E.~J. and
  {Greenfield}, P. and {Droettboom}, M. and {Bray}, E. and {Aldcroft}, T. and
  {Davis}, M. and {Ginsburg}, A. and {Price-Whelan}, A.~M. and
  {Kerzendorf}, W.~E. and {Conley}, A. and {Crighton}, N. and
  {Barbary}, K. and {Muna}, D. and {Ferguson}, H. and {Grollier}, F. and
  {Parikh}, M.~M. and {Nair}, P.~H. and {Unther}, H.~M. and {Deil}, C. and
  {Woillez}, J. and {Conseil}, S. and {Kramer}, R. and {Turner}, J.~E.~H. and
  {Singer}, L. and {Fox}, R. and {Weaver}, B.~A. and {Zabalza}, V. and
  {Edwards}, Z.~I. and {Azalee Bostroem}, K. and {Burke}, D.~J. and
  {Casey}, A.~R. and {Crawford}, S.~M. and {Dencheva}, N. and
  {Ely}, J. and {Jenness}, T. and {Labrie}, K. and {Lim}, P.~L. and
  {Pierfederici}, F. and {Pontzen}, A. and {Ptak}, A. and {Refsdal}, B. and
  {Servillat}, M. and {Streicher}, O.},
    title = "{Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1307.6212},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM",
 keywords = {methods: data analysis, methods: miscellaneous, virtual observatory tools},
     year = 2013,
    month = oct,
   volume = 558,
      eid = {A33},
    pages = {A33},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201322068},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...558A..33A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@Article{PER-GRA:2007,
  Author    = {P\'erez, Fernando and Granger, Brian E.},
  Title     = {{IP}ython: a System for Interactive Scientific Computing},
  Journal   = {Computing in Science and Engineering},
  Volume    = {9},
  Number    = {3},
  Pages     = {21--29},
  month     = may,
  year      = 2007,
  url       = "http://ipython.org",
  ISSN      = "1521-9615",
  doi       = {10.1109/MCSE.2007.53},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
}

@Article{Hunter:2007,
  Author    = {Hunter, J. D.},
  Title     = {Matplotlib: A 2D graphics environment},
  Journal   = {Computing In Science \& Engineering},
  Volume    = {9},
  Number    = {3},
  Pages     = {90--95},
  abstract  = {Matplotlib is a 2D graphics package used for Python
  for application development, interactive scripting, and
  publication-quality image generation across user
  interfaces and operating systems.},
  publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
  year      = 2007
}

@misc{cruz_kelle_2014_10721,
  author       = {Cruz, Kelle and
                  Gagn{\'e}, Jonathan},
  title        = {The Ultracool RIZzo Spectral Library},
  month        = jun,
  year         = 2014,
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.10721},
  url          = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10721}
}

@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...675L..29L,
   author = {{Loinard}, L. and {Torres}, R.~M. and {Mioduszewski}, A.~J. and
  {Rodr{\'{\i}}guez}, L.~F.},
    title = "{A Preliminary VLBA Distance to the Core of Ophiuchus, with an Accuracy of 4\%}",
  journal = {\apjl},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0801.2192},
 keywords = {Astrometry, Stars: Binaries: General, Magnetic Fields, Radiation Mechanisms: Nonthermal, Stars: Formation, stars: individual (Dolidze-Arakelyan 21), Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: S1},
     year = 2008,
    month = mar,
   volume = 675,
    pages = {L29-L32},
      doi = {10.1086/529548},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...675L..29L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2013ApJS..208....9P,
   author = {{Pecaut}, M.~J. and {Mamajek}, E.~E.},
    title = "{Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-main-sequence Stars}",
  journal = {\apjs},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1307.2657},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {open clusters and associations: individual: {$\eta$} Cha cluster TW Hydra Association {$\beta$} Pic Moving Group Tucana-Horologium Association, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2013,
    month = sep,
   volume = 208,
      eid = {9},
    pages = {9},
      doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/9},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJS..208....9P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2003ApJ...593.1093L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Stauffer}, J.~R. and {Muench}, A.~A. and
  {Rieke}, G.~H. and {Lada}, E.~A. and {Bouvier}, J. and {Lada}, C.~J.
  },
    title = "{A Census of the Young Cluster IC 348}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0304409},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2003,
    month = aug,
   volume = 593,
    pages = {1093-1115},
      doi = {10.1086/376594},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...593.1093L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010ApJS..186...63R,
   author = {{Rice}, E.~L. and {Barman}, T. and {Mclean}, I.~S. and {Prato}, L. and
  {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D.},
    title = "{Physical Properties of Young Brown Dwarfs and Very Low Mass Stars Inferred from High-resolution Model Spectra}",
  journal = {\apjs},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0911.3844},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {infrared: stars, open clusters and associations: individual: Upper Scorpius TW Hydrae Association, stars: atmospheres, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, techniques: spectroscopic},
     year = 2010,
    month = jan,
   volume = 186,
    pages = {63-84},
      doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/186/1/63},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJS..186...63R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...775..138S,
   author = {{Scholz}, A. and {Geers}, V. and {Clark}, P. and {Jayawardhana}, R. and
  {Muzic}, K.},
    title = "{Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters. VII. The Substellar Mass Function Revisited}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1309.0823},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, stars: formation, stars: luminosity function, mass function, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2013,
    month = oct,
   volume = 775,
      eid = {138},
    pages = {138},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/138},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...775..138S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}



@ARTICLE{2013A&A...559A.126A,
   author = {{Alves de Oliveira}, C. and {{\'A}brah{\'a}m}, P. and {Marton}, G. and
  {Pinte}, C. and {Kiss}, C. and {Kun}, M. and {K{\'o}sp{\'a}l}, {\'A}. and
  {Andr{\'e}}, P. and {K{\"o}nyves}, V.},
    title = "{Herschel survey of brown dwarf disks in {$\rho$} Ophiuchi}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1310.0460},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, accretion, accretion disks},
     year = 2013,
    month = nov,
   volume = 559,
      eid = {A126},
    pages = {A126},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201322402},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...559A.126A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2013A&A...549A.123A,
   author = {{Alves de Oliveira}, C. and {Moraux}, E. and {Bouvier}, J. and
  {Duch{\^e}ne}, G. and {Bouy}, H. and {Maschberger}, T. and {Hudelot}, P.
  },
    title = "{Spectroscopy of brown dwarf candidates in IC 348 and the determination of its substellar IMF down to planetary masses}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1211.4029},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {stars: formation, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs},
     year = 2013,
    month = jan,
   volume = 549,
      eid = {A123},
    pages = {A123},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201220229},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...549A.123A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@PHDTHESIS{2008PhDT.......178A,
   author = {{Alves de Oliveira}, C.},
    title = "{Near infrared variability phenomena in young stellar objects}",
   school = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Munchen, Germany},
     year = 2008,
    month = oct,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PhDT.......178A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2008A&A...485..155A,
   author = {{Alves de Oliveira}, C. and {Casali}, M.},
    title = "{Deep near-IR variability survey of pre-main-sequence stars in {$\rho$} Ophiuchi}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0804.1548},
 keywords = {stars: pre-main-sequence, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, stars: activity, stars: variables: general},
     year = 2008,
    month = jul,
   volume = 485,
    pages = {155-166},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20079146},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008A%26A...485..155A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{1997ApJ...489L.165L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Liebert}, J. and {Rieke}, G.~H.},
    title = "{Spectroscopy of a Young Brown Dwarf in the rho Ophiuchi Cluster}",
  journal = {\apjl},
 keywords = {STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE},
     year = 1997,
    month = nov,
   volume = 489,
    pages = {L165},
      doi = {10.1086/316784},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...489L.165L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1998ApJ...497..354L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Rieke}, G.~H.},
    title = "{The Low-Mass Initial Mass Function in Young Clusters: L1495E}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0007059},
 keywords = {INFRARED: STARS, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, MASS FUNCTION, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 1998,
    month = apr,
   volume = 497,
    pages = {354-369},
      doi = {10.1086/305447},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998ApJ...497..354L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1998ApJ...508..347L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Rieke}, G.~H. and {Lada}, C.~J. and {Lada}, E.~A.
  },
    title = "{Low-Mass Star Formation and the Initial Mass Function in IC 348}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {INFRARED: STARS, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, MASS FUNCTION, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, stars: formation -- stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 1998,
    month = nov,
   volume = 508,
    pages = {347-369},
      doi = {10.1086/306393},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998ApJ...508..347L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{1999ApJ...525..440L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Rieke}, G.~H.},
    title = "{Low-Mass Star Formation and the Initial Mass Function in the {$\rho$} Ophiuchi Cloud Core}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/9905286},
 keywords = {INFRARED: STARS, GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NAME: {$\rho$} OPHIUCHI, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, MASS FUNCTION, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE, Infrared: Stars, Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Name: {$\rho$} Ophiuchi, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 1999,
    month = nov,
   volume = 525,
    pages = {440-465},
      doi = {10.1086/307891},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ApJ...525..440L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2000ApJ...544.1044L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{The Initial Mass Function of Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Taurus}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs- Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2000,
    month = dec,
   volume = 544,
    pages = {1044-1055},
      doi = {10.1086/317232},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000ApJ...544.1044L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2001ApJ...560..287L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{On the MBM 12 Young Association}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0105509},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Emission-Line, Be, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2001,
    month = oct,
   volume = 560,
    pages = {287-306},
      doi = {10.1086/322386},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ApJ...560..287L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2002ApJ...580..317B,
   author = {{Brice{\~n}o}, C. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and {Hartmann}, L. and
  {Stauffer}, J.~R. and {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D.},
    title = "{The Initial Mass Function in the Taurus Star-forming Region}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2002,
    month = nov,
   volume = 580,
    pages = {317-335},
      doi = {10.1086/343127},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...580..317B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2004ApJ...602..816L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{A Census of the Chamaeleon I Star-forming Region}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0402509},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2004,
    month = feb,
   volume = 602,
    pages = {816-842},
      doi = {10.1086/381146},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...602..816L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2004ApJ...614..398L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{The First Discovery of a Wide Binary Brown Dwarf}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0407344},
 keywords = {Stars: Binaries: Visual, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2004,
    month = oct,
   volume = 614,
    pages = {398-403},
      doi = {10.1086/423666},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...614..398L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2004ApJ...617.1216L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L.},
    title = "{New Brown Dwarfs and an Updated Initial Mass Function in Taurus}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0411447},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2004,
    month = dec,
   volume = 617,
    pages = {1216-1232},
      doi = {10.1086/425647},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...617.1216L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2005ApJ...629..881H,
   author = {{Hartmann}, L. and {Megeath}, S.~T. and {Allen}, L. and {Luhman}, K. and
  {Calvet}, N. and {D'Alessio}, P. and {Franco-Hernandez}, R. and
  {Fazio}, G.},
    title = "{IRAC Observations of Taurus Pre-Main-Sequence Stars}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0505323},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Formation, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2005,
    month = aug,
   volume = 629,
    pages = {881-896},
      doi = {10.1086/431472},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...629..881H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...651..502P,
   author = {{Patten}, B.~M. and {Stauffer}, J.~R. and {Burrows}, A. and
  {Marengo}, M. and {Hora}, J.~L. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and {Sonnett}, S.~M. and
  {Henry}, T.~J. and {Raghavan}, D. and {Megeath}, S.~T. and {Liebert}, J. and
  {Fazio}, G.~G.},
    title = "{Spitzer IRAC Photometry of M, L, and T Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0606432},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Fundamental Parameters, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2006,
    month = nov,
   volume = 651,
    pages = {502-516},
      doi = {10.1086/507264},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...651..502P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...655.1095A,
   author = {{Allen}, P.~R. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and {Myers}, P.~C. and {Megeath}, S.~T. and
  {Allen}, L.~E. and {Hartmann}, L. and {Fazio}, G.~G.},
    title = "{New Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Disks in Lupus}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0702435},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2007,
    month = feb,
   volume = 655,
    pages = {1095-1102},
      doi = {10.1086/510363},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...655.1095A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006AJ....131.1574L,
   author = {{Lada}, C.~J. and {Muench}, A.~A. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and {Allen}, L. and
  {Hartmann}, L. and {Megeath}, T. and {Myers}, P. and {Fazio}, G. and
  {Wood}, K. and {Muzerolle}, J. and {Rieke}, G. and {Siegler}, N. and
  {Young}, E.},
    title = "{Spitzer Observations of IC 348: The Disk Population at 2-3 Million Years}",
  journal = {\aj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0511638},
 keywords = {Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Infrared: Stars, Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Alphanumeric: IC 348},
     year = 2006,
    month = mar,
   volume = 131,
    pages = {1574-1607},
      doi = {10.1086/499808},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....131.1574L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2005ApJ...634L.113M,
   author = {{Megeath}, S.~T. and {Hartmann}, L. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and
  {Fazio}, G.~G.},
    title = "{Spitzer/IRAC Photometry of the {$\eta$} Chameleontis Association}",
  journal = {\apjl},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0511314},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2005,
    month = nov,
   volume = 634,
    pages = {L113-L116},
      doi = {10.1086/498503},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...634L.113M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...758...31L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Mamajek}, E.~E.},
    title = "{The Disk Population of the Upper Scorpius Association}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1209.5433},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {accretion, accretion disks, brown dwarfs, protoplanetary disks, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2012,
    month = oct,
   volume = 758,
      eid = {31},
    pages = {31},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/31},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...758...31L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...696..143P,
   author = {{Pascucci}, I. and {Apai}, D. and {Luhman}, K. and {Henning}, T. and
  {Bouwman}, J. and {Meyer}, M.~R. and {Lahuis}, F. and {Natta}, A.
  },
    title = "{The Different Evolution of Gas and Dust in Disks around Sun-Like and Cool Stars}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0810.2552},
 keywords = {circumstellar matter, molecular processes, planetary systems: formation, planetary systems: protoplanetary disks, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2009,
    month = may,
   volume = 696,
    pages = {143-159},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/143},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...696..143P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1976MNRAS.176..483R,
   author = {{Rees}, M.~J.},
    title = "{Opacity-limited hierarchical fragmentation and the masses of protostars}",
  journal = {\mnras},
     year = 1976,
    month = sep,
   volume = 176,
    pages = {483-486},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976MNRAS.176..483R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...709L.158M,
   author = {{Marsh}, K.~A. and {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D. and {Plavchan}, P.},
    title = "{A Young Planetary-Mass Object in the {$\rho$} Oph Cloud Core}",
  journal = {\apjl},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0912.3774},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, infrared: stars, stars: low-mass, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2010,
    month = feb,
   volume = 709,
    pages = {L158-L162},
      doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/709/2/L158},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...709L.158M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2015A&A...574A.118P,
   author = {{Pe{\~n}a Ram{\'{\i}}rez}, K. and {Zapatero Osorio}, M.~R. and
  {B{\'e}jar}, V.~J.~S.},
    title = "{Characterization of the known T-type dwarfs towards the {$\sigma$} Orionis cluster}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1411.3370},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {open clusters and associations: individual: {\amp}sigma;Orionis, techniques: spectroscopic, techniques: photometric, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs},
     year = 2015,
    month = feb,
   volume = 574,
      eid = {A118},
    pages = {A118},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201424816},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015A%26A...574A.118P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2013Sci...341.1492D,
   author = {{Dupuy}, T.~J. and {Kraus}, A.~L.},
    title = "{Distances, Luminosities, and Temperatures of the Coldest Known Substellar Objects}",
  journal = {Science},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1309.1422},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
     year = 2013,
    month = sep,
   volume = 341,
    pages = {1492-1495},
      doi = {10.1126/science.1241917},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Sci...341.1492D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006AJ....131.2921R,
   author = {{Ridge}, N.~A. and {Di Francesco}, J. and {Kirk}, H. and {Li}, D. and
  {Goodman}, A.~A. and {Alves}, J.~F. and {Arce}, H.~G. and {Borkin}, M.~A. and
  {Caselli}, P. and {Foster}, J.~B. and {Heyer}, M.~H. and {Johnstone}, D. and
  {Kosslyn}, D.~A. and {Lombardi}, M. and {Pineda}, J.~E. and
  {Schnee}, S.~L. and {Tafalla}, M.},
    title = "{The COMPLETE Survey of Star-Forming Regions: Phase I Data}",
  journal = {\aj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0602542},
 keywords = {ISM: Clouds, Stars: Formation, Surveys},
     year = 2006,
    month = jun,
   volume = 131,
    pages = {2921-2933},
      doi = {10.1086/503704},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....131.2921R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2008A&A...489..143L,
   author = {{Lombardi}, M. and {Lada}, C.~J. and {Alves}, J.},
    title = "{2MASS wide field extinction maps. II. The Ophiuchus and the Lupus cloud complexes}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0809.3740},
 keywords = {ISM: clouds, ISM: dust, extinction, ISM: structure, ISM:, individual objects: Pipe molecular complex, methods: data analysis},
     year = 2008,
    month = oct,
   volume = 489,
    pages = {143-156},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:200810070},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008A%26A...489..143L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011AJ....142..140E,
   author = {{Erickson}, K.~L. and {Wilking}, B.~A. and {Meyer}, M.~R. and
  {Robinson}, J.~G. and {Stephenson}, L.~N.},
    title = "{The Initial Mass Function and Disk Frequency of the {$\rho$} Ophiuchi Cloud: An Extinction-limited Sample}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1109.0561},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {ISM: individual objects: {$\rho$} Ophiuchi cloud, open clusters and associations: individual: Upper Scorpius, stars: formation, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2011,
    month = oct,
   volume = 142,
      eid = {140},
    pages = {140},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/142/4/140},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AJ....142..140E},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010ApJS..188...75M,
   author = {{McClure}, M.~K. and {Furlan}, E. and {Manoj}, P. and {Luhman}, K.~L. and
  {Watson}, D.~M. and {Forrest}, W.~J. and {Espaillat}, C. and
  {Calvet}, N. and {D'Alessio}, P. and {Sargent}, B. and {Tobin}, J.~J. and
  {Chiang}, H.-F.},
    title = "{The Evolutionary State of the Pre-main Sequence Population in Ophiuchus: A Large Infrared Spectrograph Survey}",
  journal = {\apjs},
 keywords = {infrared: stars, open clusters and associations: individual: rho Ophiuchi, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2010,
    month = may,
   volume = 188,
    pages = {75-122},
      doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/188/1/75},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJS..188...75M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2005AJ....130.1733W,
   author = {{Wilking}, B.~A. and {Meyer}, M.~R. and {Robinson}, J.~G. and
  {Greene}, T.~P.},
    title = "{Optical Spectroscopy of the Surface Population of the {$\rho$} Ophiuchi Molecular Cloud: The First Wave of Star Formation}",
  journal = {\aj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0506251},
 keywords = {ISM: Individual: Name: {$\rho$} Ophiuchi Cloud, Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Name: Upper Scorpius, Stars: Formation, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2005,
    month = oct,
   volume = 130,
    pages = {1733-1751},
      doi = {10.1086/432758},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005AJ....130.1733W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...691.1265L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Mamajek}, E.~E. and {Allen}, P.~R. and
  {Muench}, A.~A. and {Finkbeiner}, D.~P.},
    title = "{Discovery of a Wide Binary Brown Dwarf Born in Isolation}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0902.0425},
 keywords = {binaries: visual, planetary systems: protoplanetary disks, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2009,
    month = feb,
   volume = 691,
    pages = {1265-1275},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/691/2/1265},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...691.1265L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...660.1492C,
   author = {{Close}, L.~M. and {Zuckerman}, B. and {Song}, I. and {Barman}, T. and
  {Marois}, C. and {Rice}, E.~L. and {Siegler}, N. and {Macintosh}, B. and
  {Becklin}, E.~E. and {Campbell}, R. and {Lyke}, J.~E. and {Conrad}, A. and
  {Le Mignant}, D.},
    title = "{The Wide Brown Dwarf Binary Oph 1622-2405 and Discovery of a Wide, Low-Mass Binary in Ophiuchus (Oph 1623-2402): A New Class of Young Evaporating Wide Binaries?}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0608574},
 keywords = {Stars: Binaries: General, Instrumentation: Adaptive Optics, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, stars: individual (2MASS J16222521-2405139), stars: individual (2MASS J16233609-2402209), Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2007,
    month = may,
   volume = 660,
    pages = {1492-1506},
      doi = {10.1086/513417},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...660.1492C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@PHDTHESIS{2006PhDT.........2A,
   author = {{Allers}, K.~N.},
    title = "{Disks and dissociation regions: The interaction of young stellar objects with their environments}",
 keywords = {Disks, Dissociation regions, Young stellar objects},
   school = {The University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA},
     year = 2006,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PhDT.........2A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2005ApJ...635L..93L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Adame}, L. and {D'Alessio}, P. and {Calvet}, N. and
  {Hartmann}, L. and {Megeath}, S.~T. and {Fazio}, G.~G.},
    title = "{Discovery of a Planetary-Mass Brown Dwarf with a Circumstellar Disk}",
  journal = {\apjl},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0511807},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2005,
    month = dec,
   volume = 635,
    pages = {L93-L96},
      doi = {10.1086/498868},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...635L..93L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009MNRAS.392..413S,
   author = {{Stamatellos}, D. and {Whitworth}, A.~P.},
    title = "{The properties of brown dwarfs and low-mass hydrogen-burning stars formed by disc fragmentation}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0810.1687},
 keywords = {accretion, accretion discs , hydrodynamics , radiative transfer , methods: numerical , stars: formation , stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs},
     year = 2009,
    month = jan,
   volume = 392,
    pages = {413-427},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14069.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.392..413S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014prpl.conf..195D,
   author = {{Dunham}, M.~M. and {Stutz}, A.~M. and {Allen}, L.~E. and {Evans}, II, N.~J. and
  {Fischer}, W.~J. and {Megeath}, S.~T. and {Myers}, P.~C. and
  {Offner}, S.~S.~R. and {Poteet}, C.~A. and {Tobin}, J.~J. and
  {Vorobyov}, E.~I.},
    title = "{The Evolution of Protostars: Insights from Ten Years of Infrared Surveys with Spitzer and Herschel}",
  journal = {Protostars and Planets VI},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1401.1809},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
     year = 2014,
    pages = {195-218},
      doi = {10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816531240-ch009},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014prpl.conf..195D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.444..833P,
   author = {{Palau}, A. and {Zapata}, L.~A. and {Rodr{\'{\i}}guez}, L.~F. and
  {Bouy}, H. and {Barrado}, D. and {Morales-Calder{\'o}n}, M. and
  {Myers}, P.~C. and {Chapman}, N. and {Ju{\'a}rez}, C. and {Li}, D.
  },
    title = "{IC 348-SMM2E: a Class 0 proto-brown dwarf candidate forming as a scaled-down version of low-mass stars}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1407.7764},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, stars: formation, ISM: individual objects: IC348-SMM2, ISM: jets and outflows, ISM: lines and bands, submillimetre: ISM},
     year = 2014,
    month = oct,
   volume = 444,
    pages = {833-845},
      doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu1461},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.444..833P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014A&A...564A..32P,
   author = {{Phan-Bao}, N. and {Lee}, C.-F. and {Ho}, P.~T.~P. and {Mart{\'{\i}}n}, E.~L.
  },
    title = "{Submillimeter Array observations of the proto brown dwarf candidate SSTB213 J041757}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1403.1926},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {ISM: jets and outflows, brown dwarfs, techniques: interferometric, stars: formation},
     year = 2014,
    month = apr,
   volume = 564,
      eid = {A32},
    pages = {A32},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201323055},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014A%26A...564A..32P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2005Natur.435..652W,
   author = {{Whelan}, E.~T. and {Ray}, T.~P. and {Bacciotti}, F. and {Natta}, A. and
  {Testi}, L. and {Randich}, S.},
    title = "{A resolved outflow of matter from a brown dwarf}",
  journal = {\nat},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0506485},
     year = 2005,
    month = jun,
   volume = 435,
    pages = {652-654},
      doi = {10.1038/nature03598},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Natur.435..652W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014AJ....148...92R,
   author = {{Rebull}, L.~M. and {Cody}, A.~M. and {Covey}, K.~R. and {G{\"u}nther}, H.~M. and
  {Hillenbrand}, L.~A. and {Plavchan}, P. and {Poppenhaeger}, K. and
  {Stauffer}, J.~R. and {Wolk}, S.~J. and {Gutermuth}, R. and
  {Morales-Calder{\'o}n}, M. and {Song}, I. and {Barrado}, D. and
  {Bayo}, A. and {James}, D. and {Hora}, J.~L. and {Vrba}, F.~J. and
  {Alves de Oliveira}, C. and {Bouvier}, J. and {Carey}, S.~J. and
  {Carpenter}, J.~M. and {Favata}, F. and {Flaherty}, K. and {Forbrich}, J. and
  {Hernandez}, J. and {McCaughrean}, M.~J. and {Megeath}, S.~T. and
  {Micela}, G. and {Smith}, H.~A. and {Terebey}, S. and {Turner}, N. and
  {Allen}, L. and {Ardila}, D. and {Bouy}, H. and {Guieu}, S.},
    title = "{Young Stellar Object VARiability (YSOVAR): Long Timescale Variations in the Mid-infrared}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1408.6756},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: pre-main sequence, stars: protostars, stars: variables: general},
     year = 2014,
    month = nov,
   volume = 148,
      eid = {92},
    pages = {92},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/148/5/92},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AJ....148...92R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014AJ....147...82C,
   author = {{Cody}, A.~M. and {Stauffer}, J. and {Baglin}, A. and {Micela}, G. and
  {Rebull}, L.~M. and {Flaccomio}, E. and {Morales-Calder{\'o}n}, M. and
  {Aigrain}, S. and {Bouvier}, J. and {Hillenbrand}, L.~A. and
  {Gutermuth}, R. and {Song}, I. and {Turner}, N. and {Alencar}, S.~H.~P. and
  {Zwintz}, K. and {Plavchan}, P. and {Carpenter}, J. and {Findeisen}, K. and
  {Carey}, S. and {Terebey}, S. and {Hartmann}, L. and {Calvet}, N. and
  {Teixeira}, P. and {Vrba}, F.~J. and {Wolk}, S. and {Covey}, K. and
  {Poppenhaeger}, K. and {G{\"u}nther}, H.~M. and {Forbrich}, J. and
  {Whitney}, B. and {Affer}, L. and {Herbst}, W. and {Hora}, J. and
  {Barrado}, D. and {Holtzman}, J. and {Marchis}, F. and {Wood}, K. and
  {Medeiros Guimar{\~a}es}, M. and {Lillo Box}, J. and {Gillen}, E. and
  {McQuillan}, A. and {Espaillat}, C. and {Allen}, L. and {D'Alessio}, P. and
  {Favata}, F.},
    title = "{CSI 2264: Simultaneous Optical and Infrared Light Curves of Young Disk-bearing Stars in NGC 2264 with CoRoT and Spitzer$-$ Evidence for Multiple Origins of Variability}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1401.6582},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {accretion, accretion disks, circumstellar matter, protoplanetary disks, stars: pre-main sequence, stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be, techniques: photometric},
     year = 2014,
    month = apr,
   volume = 147,
      eid = {82},
    pages = {82},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/82},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AJ....147...82C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2003A&A...398..607D,
   author = {{Dominik}, C. and {Dullemond}, C.~P. and {Waters}, L.~B.~F.~M. and
  {Walch}, S.},
    title = "{Understanding the spectra of isolated Herbig stars in the frame  of a passive disk model}",
  journal = {\aap},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0212032},
 keywords = {stars: circumstellar matter, infrared: stars},
     year = 2003,
    month = feb,
   volume = 398,
    pages = {607-619},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20021629},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003A%26A...398..607D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2001ApJ...560..957D,
   author = {{Dullemond}, C.~P. and {Dominik}, C. and {Natta}, A.},
    title = "{Passive Irradiated Circumstellar Disks with an Inner Hole}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0106470},
 keywords = {Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Emission-Line, Be},
     year = 2001,
    month = oct,
   volume = 560,
    pages = {957-969},
      doi = {10.1086/323057},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ApJ...560..957D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...791...20R,
   author = {{Ricci}, L. and {Testi}, L. and {Natta}, A. and {Scholz}, A. and
  {de Gregorio-Monsalvo}, I. and {Isella}, A.},
    title = "{Brown Dwarf Disks with ALMA}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1406.0635},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.EP",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, circumstellar matter, planets and satellites: formation, stars: individual: 2M0444+2512 CIDA 1 CFHT Tau 4, submillimeter: stars},
     year = 2014,
    month = aug,
   volume = 791,
      eid = {20},
    pages = {20},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/791/1/20},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...791...20R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...796..119S,
   author = {{Stassun}, K.~G. and {Scholz}, A. and {Dupuy}, T.~J. and {Kratter}, K.~M.
  },
    title = "{The Impact of Chromospheric Activity on Observed Initial Mass Functions}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1410.4971},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, stars: activity, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: low-mass, stars: luminosity function, mass function},
     year = 2014,
    month = dec,
   volume = 796,
      eid = {119},
    pages = {119},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/119},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...796..119S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2012MNRAS.423.1775M,
   author = {{Mayne}, N.~J. and {Harries}, T.~J. and {Rowe}, J. and {Acreman}, D.~M.
  },
    title = "{Bayesian fitting of Taurus brown dwarf spectral energy distributions}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1203.6657},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {techniques: photometric, catalogues, stars: evolution, stars: formation, Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams, stars: pre-main-sequence},
     year = 2012,
    month = jun,
   volume = 423,
    pages = {1775-1804},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20999.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.423.1775M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014A&A...570A..29B,
   author = {{Bulger}, J. and {Patience}, J. and {Ward-Duong}, K. and {Pinte}, C. and
  {Bouy}, H. and {M{\'e}nard}, F. and {Monin}, J.-L.},
    title = "{The Taurus Boundary of Stellar/Substellar (TBOSS) Survey. I. Far-IR disk emission measured with Herschel}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1407.4802},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, stars: pre-main sequence, protoplanetary disks},
     year = 2014,
    month = oct,
   volume = 570,
      eid = {A29},
    pages = {A29},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201323088},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014A%26A...570A..29B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012Sci...337...69A,
   author = {{Andr{\'e}}, P. and {Ward-Thompson}, D. and {Greaves}, J.},
    title = "{Interferometric Identification of a Pre-Brown Dwarf}",
  journal = {Science},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1207.1220},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
     year = 2012,
    month = jul,
   volume = 337,
    pages = {69-},
      doi = {10.1126/science.1222602},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...337...69A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2012ApJS..201...19D,
   author = {{Dupuy}, T.~J. and {Liu}, M.~C.},
    title = "{The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. I. Ultracool Binaries and the L/T Transition}",
  journal = {\apjs},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1201.2465},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {astrometry, brown dwarfs, infrared: stars, parallaxes, proper motions, stars: low-mass},
     year = 2012,
    month = aug,
   volume = 201,
      eid = {19},
    pages = {19},
      doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/19},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJS..201...19D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2002A&A...382..563B,
   author = {{Baraffe}, I. and {Chabrier}, G. and {Allard}, F. and {Hauschildt}, P.~H.
  },
    title = "{Evolutionary models for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs: Uncertainties and limits at very young ages}",
  journal = {\aap},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0111385},
 keywords = {STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE},
     year = 2002,
    month = feb,
   volume = 382,
    pages = {563-572},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20011638},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002A%26A...382..563B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1998A&A...337..403B,
   author = {{Baraffe}, I. and {Chabrier}, G. and {Allard}, F. and {Hauschildt}, P.~H.
  },
    title = "{Evolutionary models for solar metallicity low-mass stars: mass-magnitude relationships and color-magnitude diagrams}",
  journal = {\aap},
   eprint = {astro-ph/9805009},
 keywords = {STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSEL (HR) AND C-M DIAGRAMS, STARS: INTERIORS, STARS: ATMOSPHERES},
     year = 1998,
    month = sep,
   volume = 337,
    pages = {403-412},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998A%26A...337..403B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}
@ARTICLE{2012A&A...548A..56R,
   author = {{Rigliaco}, E. and {Natta}, A. and {Testi}, L. and {Randich}, S. and
  {Alcal{\`a}}, J.~M. and {Covino}, E. and {Stelzer}, B.},
    title = "{X-shooter spectroscopy of young stellar objects. I. Mass accretion rates of low-mass T Tauri stars in {$\sigma$} Orionis}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1209.5799},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {stars: low-mass, accretion, accretion disks, line: formation, open clusters and associations: individual:{$\sigma$}Orionis},
     year = 2012,
    month = dec,
   volume = 548,
      eid = {A56},
    pages = {A56},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201219832},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...548A..56R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011A&A...536A.105V,
   author = {{Vernet}, J. and {Dekker}, H. and {D'Odorico}, S. and {Kaper}, L. and
  {Kjaergaard}, P. and {Hammer}, F. and {Randich}, S. and {Zerbi}, F. and
  {Groot}, P.~J. and {Hjorth}, J. and {Guinouard}, I. and {Navarro}, R. and
  {Adolfse}, T. and {Albers}, P.~W. and {Amans}, J.-P. and {Andersen}, J.~J. and
  {Andersen}, M.~I. and {Binetruy}, P. and {Bristow}, P. and {Castillo}, R. and
  {Chemla}, F. and {Christensen}, L. and {Conconi}, P. and {Conzelmann}, R. and
  {Dam}, J. and {de Caprio}, V. and {de Ugarte Postigo}, A. and
  {Delabre}, B. and {di Marcantonio}, P. and {Downing}, M. and
  {Elswijk}, E. and {Finger}, G. and {Fischer}, G. and {Flores}, H. and
  {Fran{\c c}ois}, P. and {Goldoni}, P. and {Guglielmi}, L. and
  {Haigron}, R. and {Hanenburg}, H. and {Hendriks}, I. and {Horrobin}, M. and
  {Horville}, D. and {Jessen}, N.~C. and {Kerber}, F. and {Kern}, L. and
  {Kiekebusch}, M. and {Kleszcz}, P. and {Klougart}, J. and {Kragt}, J. and
  {Larsen}, H.~H. and {Lizon}, J.-L. and {Lucuix}, C. and {Mainieri}, V. and
  {Manuputy}, R. and {Martayan}, C. and {Mason}, E. and {Mazzoleni}, R. and
  {Michaelsen}, N. and {Modigliani}, A. and {Moehler}, S. and
  {M{\o}ller}, P. and {Norup S{\o}rensen}, A. and {N{\o}rregaard}, P. and
  {P{\'e}roux}, C. and {Patat}, F. and {Pena}, E. and {Pragt}, J. and
  {Reinero}, C. and {Rigal}, F. and {Riva}, M. and {Roelfsema}, R. and
  {Royer}, F. and {Sacco}, G. and {Santin}, P. and {Schoenmaker}, T. and
  {Spano}, P. and {Sweers}, E. and {Ter Horst}, R. and {Tintori}, M. and
  {Tromp}, N. and {van Dael}, P. and {van der Vliet}, H. and {Venema}, L. and
  {Vidali}, M. and {Vinther}, J. and {Vola}, P. and {Winters}, R. and
  {Wistisen}, D. and {Wulterkens}, G. and {Zacchei}, A.},
    title = "{X-shooter, the new wide band intermediate resolution spectrograph at the ESO Very Large Telescope}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1110.1944},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM",
 keywords = {instrumentation: spectrographs},
     year = 2011,
    month = dec,
   volume = 536,
      eid = {A105},
    pages = {A105},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201117752},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A%26A...536A.105V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2008A&A...481..423G,
   author = {{Gatti}, T. and {Natta}, A. and {Randich}, S. and {Testi}, L. and
  {Sacco}, G.},
    title = "{Accretion properties of T Tauri stars in {$\sigma$} Orionis}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0801.2886},
 keywords = {stars: formation, accretion, accretion disks},
     year = 2008,
    month = apr,
   volume = 481,
    pages = {423-432},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20078971},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008A%26A...481..423G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010MNRAS.409.1307M,
   author = {{Mayne}, N.~J. and {Harries}, T.~J.},
    title = "{On the properties of discs around accreting brown dwarfs}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1007.2434},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {techniques: photometric, catalogues, stars: evolution, stars: formation, Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams, stars: pre-main-sequence},
     year = 2010,
    month = dec,
   volume = 409,
    pages = {1307-1329},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17400.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010MNRAS.409.1307M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1959ApJ...129....2H,
   author = {{Henyey}, L.~G. and {Lelevier}, R. and {Levee}, R.~D.},
    title = "{Evolution of Main-Sequence Stars.}",
  journal = {\apj},
     year = 1959,
    month = jan,
   volume = 129,
    pages = {2},
      doi = {10.1086/146590},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1959ApJ...129....2H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2009AIPC.1094..102C,
   author = {{Chabrier}, G. and {Baraffe}, I. and {Leconte}, J. and {Gallardo}, J. and
  {Barman}, T.},
    title = "{The mass-radius relationship from solar-type stars to terrestrial planets: a review}",
 keywords = {Low luminosity stars subdwarfs and brown dwarfs, Binary and multiple stars, Planetary nebulae},
booktitle = {15th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun},
     year = 2009,
   series = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series},
   volume = 1094,
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0810.5085},
   editor = {{Stempels}, E.},
    month = feb,
    pages = {102-111},
      doi = {10.1063/1.3099078},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AIPC.1094..102C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014prpl.conf..619C,
   author = {{Chabrier}, G. and {Johansen}, A. and {Janson}, M. and {Rafikov}, R.
  },
    title = "{Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Formation}",
  journal = {Protostars and Planets VI},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1401.7559},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
     year = 2014,
    pages = {619-642},
      doi = {10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816531240-ch027},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014prpl.conf..619C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2007ARA&A..45..565M,
   author = {{McKee}, C.~F. and {Ostriker}, E.~C.},
    title = "{Theory of Star Formation}",
  journal = {\araa},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0707.3514},
     year = 2007,
    month = sep,
   volume = 45,
    pages = {565-687},
      doi = {10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110602},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ARA%26A..45..565M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014prpl.conf..387A,
   author = {{Audard}, M. and {{\'A}brah{\'a}m}, P. and {Dunham}, M.~M. and
  {Green}, J.~D. and {Grosso}, N. and {Hamaguchi}, K. and {Kastner}, J.~H. and
  {K{\'o}sp{\'a}l}, {\'A}. and {Lodato}, G. and {Romanova}, M.~M. and
  {Skinner}, S.~L. and {Vorobyov}, E.~I. and {Zhu}, Z.},
    title = "{Episodic Accretion in Young Stars}",
  journal = {Protostars and Planets VI},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1401.3368},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
     year = 2014,
    pages = {387-410},
      doi = {10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816531240-ch017},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014prpl.conf..387A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...650..956V,
   author = {{Vorobyov}, E.~I. and {Basu}, S.},
    title = "{The Burst Mode of Protostellar Accretion}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0607118},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Hydrodynamics, Instabilities, ISM: Clouds, Magnetohydrodynamics: MHD, Stars: Formation},
     year = 2006,
    month = oct,
   volume = 650,
    pages = {956-969},
      doi = {10.1086/507320},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...650..956V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...702L..27B,
   author = {{Baraffe}, I. and {Chabrier}, G. and {Gallardo}, J.},
    title = "{Episodic Accretion at Early Stages of Evolution of Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs: A Solution for the Observed Luminosity Spread in H-R Diagrams?}",
  journal = {\apjl},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0907.3886},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {accretion, accretion disks, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs},
     year = 2009,
    month = sep,
   volume = 702,
    pages = {L27-L31},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/L27},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...702L..27B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2008ApJS..179..249D,
   author = {{Dunham}, M.~M. and {Crapsi}, A. and {Evans}, II, N.~J. and
  {Bourke}, T.~L. and {Huard}, T.~L. and {Myers}, P.~C. and {Kauffmann}, J.
  },
    title = "{Identifying the Low-Luminosity Population of Embedded Protostars in the c2d Observations of Clouds and Cores}",
  journal = {\apjs},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0806.1754},
 keywords = {Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2008,
    month = nov,
   volume = 179,
    pages = {249-282},
      doi = {10.1086/591085},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJS..179..249D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009ApJS..181..321E,
   author = {{Evans}, II, N.~J. and {Dunham}, M.~M. and {J{\o}rgensen}, J.~K. and
  {Enoch}, M.~L. and {Mer{\'{\i}}n}, B. and {van Dishoeck}, E.~F. and
  {Alcal{\'a}}, J.~M. and {Myers}, P.~C. and {Stapelfeldt}, K.~R. and
  {Huard}, T.~L. and {Allen}, L.~E. and {Harvey}, P.~M. and {van Kempen}, T. and
  {Blake}, G.~A. and {Koerner}, D.~W. and {Mundy}, L.~G. and {Padgett}, D.~L. and
  {Sargent}, A.~I.},
    title = "{The Spitzer c2d Legacy Results: Star-Formation Rates and Efficiencies; Evolution and Lifetimes}",
  journal = {\apjs},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0811.1059},
 keywords = {dust, extinction, infrared: stars, ISM: clouds, stars: formation},
     year = 2009,
    month = apr,
   volume = 181,
      eid = {321},
    pages = {321-350},
      doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/181/2/321},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJS..181..321E},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...721.1725D,
   author = {{Dupuy}, T.~J. and {Liu}, M.~C. and {Bowler}, B.~P. and {Cushing}, M.~C. and
  {Helling}, C. and {Witte}, S. and {Hauschildt}, P.},
    title = "{Studying the Physical Diversity of Late-M Dwarfs with Dynamical Masses}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1007.4197},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {binaries: close, binaries: general, binaries: visual, brown dwarfs, infrared: stars, stars: low-mass, techniques: high angular resolution},
     year = 2010,
    month = oct,
   volume = 721,
    pages = {1725-1747},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1725},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...721.1725D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...719L..90H,
   author = {{Haisch}, Jr., K.~E. and {Barsony}, M. and {Tinney}, C.},
    title = "{A Methane Imaging Survey for T Dwarf Candidates in {$\rho$} Ophiuchi}",
  journal = {\apjl},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1007.2406},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, infrared: stars, ISM: individual objects: {$\rho$} Ophiuchi, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2010,
    month = aug,
   volume = 719,
      eid = {L90},
    pages = {L90-L94},
      doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/719/1/L90},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...719L..90H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...783..121G,
   author = {{Gagn{\'e}}, J. and {Lafreni{\`e}re}, D. and {Doyon}, R. and
  {Malo}, L. and {Artigau}, {\'E}.},
    title = "{BANYAN. II. Very Low Mass and Substellar Candidate Members to Nearby, Young Kinematic Groups with Previously Known Signs of Youth}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1312.5864},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, methods: data analysis, open clusters and associations: general, proper motions, stars: kinematics and dynamics, stars: low-mass },
     year = 2014,
    month = mar,
   volume = 783,
      eid = {121},
    pages = {121},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/121},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...783..121G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...762...88M,
   author = {{Malo}, L. and {Doyon}, R. and {Lafreni{\`e}re}, D. and {Artigau}, {\'E}. and
  {Gagn{\'e}}, J. and {Baron}, F. and {Riedel}, A.},
    title = "{Bayesian Analysis to Identify New Star Candidates in Nearby Young Stellar Kinematic Groups}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1209.2077},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {solar neighborhood, stars: low-mass, stars: pre-main sequence, techniques: radial velocities },
     year = 2013,
    month = jan,
   volume = 762,
      eid = {88},
    pages = {88},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/88},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...762...88M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014prpl.conf..667B,
   author = {{Baruteau}, C. and {Crida}, A. and {Paardekooper}, S.-J. and
  {Masset}, F. and {Guilet}, J. and {Bitsch}, B. and {Nelson}, R. and
  {Kley}, W. and {Papaloizou}, J.},
    title = "{Planet-Disk Interactions and Early Evolution of Planetary Systems}",
  journal = {Protostars and Planets VI},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1312.4293},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.EP",
     year = 2014,
    pages = {667-689},
      doi = {10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816531240-ch029},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014prpl.conf..667B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2015arXiv150302649P,
   author = {{Partnership}, A. and {Brogan}, C.~L. and {Perez}, L.~M. and
  {Hunter}, T.~R. and {Dent}, W.~R.~F. and {Hales}, A.~S. and
  {Hills}, R. and {Corder}, S. and {Fomalont}, E.~B. and {Vlahakis}, C. and
  {Asaki}, Y. and {Barkats}, D. and {Hirota}, A. and {Hodge}, J.~A. and
  {Impellizzeri}, C.~M.~V. and {Kneissl}, R. and {Liuzzo}, E. and
  {Lucas}, R. and {Marcelino}, N. and {Matsushita}, S. and {Nakanishi}, K. and
  {Phillips}, N. and {Richards}, A.~M.~S. and {Toledo}, I. and
  {Aladro}, R. and {Broguiere}, D. and {Cortes}, J.~R. and {Cortes}, P.~C. and
  {Dhawan}, V. and {Espada}, D. and {Galarza}, F. and {Garcia-Appadoo}, D. and
  {Guzman-Ramirez}, L. and {Humphreys}, E.~M. and {Jung}, T. and
  {Kameno}, S. and {Laing}, R.~A. and {Leon}, S. and {Marconi}, G. and
  {Nikolic}, B. and {Nyman}, L.-A. and {Radiszcz}, M. and {Remijan}, A. and
  {Rodon}, J.~A. and {Sawada}, T. and {Takahashi}, S. and {Tilanus}, R.~P.~J. and
  {Vila Vilaro}, B. and {Watson}, L.~C. and {Wiklind}, T. and
  {Akiyama}, E. and {Chapillon}, E. and {de Gregorio}, I. and
  {Di Francesco}, J. and {Gueth}, F. and {Kawamura}, A. and {Lee}, C.-F. and
  {Nguyen Luong}, Q. and {Mangum}, J. and {Pietu}, V. and {Sanhueza}, P. and
  {Saigo}, K. and {Takakuwa}, S. and {Ubach}, C. and {van Kempen}, T. and
  {Wootten}, A. and {Castro-Carrizo}, A. and {Francke}, H. and
  {Gallardo}, J. and {Garcia}, J. and {Gonzalez}, S. and {Hill}, T. and
  {Kaminski}, T. and {Kurono}, Y. and {Liu}, H.-Y. and {Lopez}, C. and
  {Morales}, F. and {Plarre}, K. and {Schieven}, G. and {Testi}, L. and
  {Videla}, L. and {Villard}, E. and {Andreani}, P. and {Hibbard}, J.~E. and
  {Tatematsu}, K.},
    title = "{First Results from High Angular Resolution ALMA Observations Toward the HL Tau Region}",
  journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1503.02649},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics},
     year = 2015,
    month = mar,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv150302649P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...730...32S,
   author = {{Stamatellos}, D. and {Whitworth}, A.~P. and {Hubber}, D.~A.
  },
    title = "{The Importance of Episodic Accretion for Low-mass Star Formation}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1103.1378},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {accretion, accretion disks, brown dwarfs, hydrodynamics, methods: numerical, radiative transfer, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, stars: protostars},
     year = 2011,
    month = mar,
   volume = 730,
      eid = {32},
    pages = {32},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/730/1/32},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...730...32S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...696.1589H,
   author = {{Herczeg}, G.~J. and {Cruz}, K.~L. and {Hillenbrand}, L.~A.},
    title = "{Measuring Tiny Mass Accretion Rates Onto Young Brown Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0901.3684},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {planetary systems: protoplanetary disks, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2009,
    month = may,
   volume = 696,
    pages = {1589-1599},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1589},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...696.1589H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006A&A...452..245N,
   author = {{Natta}, A. and {Testi}, L. and {Randich}, S.},
    title = "{Accretion in the {$\rho$}-Ophiuchi pre-main sequence stars}",
  journal = {\aap},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0602618},
 keywords = {stars: formation, accretion, accretion disks, stars: activity},
     year = 2006,
    month = jun,
   volume = 452,
    pages = {245-252},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20054706},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006A%26A...452..245N},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...639L..83A,
   author = {{Alexander}, R.~D. and {Armitage}, P.~J.},
    title = "{The Stellar Mass-Accretion Rate Relation in T Tauri Stars and Brown Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\apjl},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0602059},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2006,
    month = mar,
   volume = 639,
    pages = {L83-L86},
      doi = {10.1086/503030},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...639L..83A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2003ApJ...592..266M,
   author = {{Muzerolle}, J. and {Hillenbrand}, L. and {Calvet}, N. and {Brice{\~n}o}, C. and 
  {Hartmann}, L.},
    title = "{Accretion in Young Stellar/Substellar Objects}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0304078},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Stars: Emission-Line, Be, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2003,
    month = jul,
   volume = 592,
    pages = {266-281},
      doi = {10.1086/375704},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...592..266M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2003A&A...402..701B,
   author = {{Baraffe}, I. and {Chabrier}, G. and {Barman}, T.~S. and {Allard}, F. and 
  {Hauschildt}, P.~H.},
    title = "{Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 209458}",
  journal = {\aap},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0302293},
 keywords = {planetary systems, stars: brown dwarfs, stars: evolution, stars: individual (HD 209458)},
     year = 2003,
    month = may,
   volume = 402,
    pages = {701-712},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20030252},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003A%26A...402..701B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1993ApJ...413L..47M,
   author = {{Myers}, P.~C. and {Ladd}, E.~F.},
    title = "{Bolometric temperatures of young stellar objects}",
  journal = {\apjl},
 keywords = {Early Stars, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Temperature, Black Body Radiation, Continuous Spectra, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Stellar Envelopes, T Tauri Stars},
     year = 1993,
    month = aug,
   volume = 413,
    pages = {L47-L50},
      doi = {10.1086/186956},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ApJ...413L..47M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1984ApJ...287..610L,
   author = {{Lada}, C.~J. and {Wilking}, B.~A.},
    title = "{The nature of the embedded population in the Rho Ophiuchi dark cloud - Mid-infrared observations}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Infrared Astronomy, Molecular Clouds, Star Clusters, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Luminosity, Bolometers, Early Stars, Millimeter Waves, T Tauri Stars},
     year = 1984,
    month = dec,
   volume = 287,
    pages = {610-621},
      doi = {10.1086/162719},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984ApJ...287..610L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}



@ARTICLE{1987ApJ...312..788A,
   author = {{Adams}, F.~C. and {Lada}, C.~J. and {Shu}, F.~H.},
    title = "{Spectral evolution of young stellar objects}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Protostars, Spectral Energy Distribution, Star Formation, Stellar Evolution, Infrared Spectra, Stellar Models, T Tauri Stars},
     year = 1987,
    month = jan,
   volume = 312,
    pages = {788-806},
      doi = {10.1086/164924},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987ApJ...312..788A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012A&A...539A...9M,
   author = {{Mulders}, G.~D. and {Dominik}, C.},
    title = "{Probing the turbulent mixing strength in protoplanetary disks across the stellar mass range: no significant variations}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1201.1453},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.EP",
 keywords = {radiative transfer, accretion, accretion disks, stars: pre-main sequence, planets and satellites: formation, protoplanetary disks, turbulence},
     year = 2012,
    month = mar,
   volume = 539,
      eid = {A9},
    pages = {A9},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201118127},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...539A...9M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...712..925C,
   author = {{Cieza}, L.~A. and {Schreiber}, M.~R. and {Romero}, G.~A. and 
  {Mora}, M.~D. and {Merin}, B. and {Swift}, J.~J. and {Orellana}, M. and 
  {Williams}, J.~P. and {Harvey}, P.~M. and {Evans}, II, N.~J.
  },
    title = "{The Nature of Transition Circumstellar Disks. I. The Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1001.4825},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA",
 keywords = {binaries: general, circumstellar matter, protoplanetary disks, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2010,
    month = apr,
   volume = 712,
      eid = {925},
    pages = {925-941},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/925},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...712..925C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2005A&A...438..899I,
   author = {{Isella}, A. and {Natta}, A.},
    title = "{The shape of the inner rim in proto-planetary disks}",
  journal = {\aap},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0503635},
 keywords = {accretion, accretion disks, radiative transfer, circumstellar matter, planetary systems: protoplanetary disks, stars: pre-main sequence, infrared: stars},
     year = 2005,
    month = aug,
   volume = 438,
    pages = {899-907},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20052773},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005A%26A...438..899I},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...648..484H,
   author = {{Hartmann}, L. and {D'Alessio}, P. and {Calvet}, N. and {Muzerolle}, J.
  },
    title = "{Why Do T Tauri Disks Accrete?}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0605294},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Formation, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2006,
    month = sep,
   volume = 648,
    pages = {484-490},
      doi = {10.1086/505788},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...648..484H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...754L..18V,
   author = {{Visser}, R. and {Bergin}, E.~A.},
    title = "{Fundamental Aspects of Episodic Accretion Chemistry Explored with Single-point Models}",
  journal = {\apjl},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1206.5749},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {accretion, accretion disks, astrochemistry, circumstellar matter, stars: formation, stars: protostars },
     year = 2012,
    month = jul,
   volume = 754,
      eid = {L18},
    pages = {L18},
      doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/754/1/L18},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...754L..18V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011ApJS..197...19K,
   author = {{Kirkpatrick}, J.~D. and {Cushing}, M.~C. and {Gelino}, C.~R. and 
  {Griffith}, R.~L. and {Skrutskie}, M.~F. and {Marsh}, K.~A. and 
  {Wright}, E.~L. and {Mainzer}, A. and {Eisenhardt}, P.~R. and 
  {McLean}, I.~S. and {Thompson}, M.~A. and {Bauer}, J.~M. and 
  {Benford}, D.~J. and {Bridge}, C.~R. and {Lake}, S.~E. and {Petty}, S.~M. and 
  {Stanford}, S.~A. and {Tsai}, C.-W. and {Bailey}, V. and {Beichman}, C.~A. and 
  {Bloom}, J.~S. and {Bochanski}, J.~J. and {Burgasser}, A.~J. and 
  {Capak}, P.~L. and {Cruz}, K.~L. and {Hinz}, P.~M. and {Kartaltepe}, J.~S. and 
  {Knox}, R.~P. and {Manohar}, S. and {Masters}, D. and {Morales-Calder{\'o}n}, M. and 
  {Prato}, L.~A. and {Rodigas}, T.~J. and {Salvato}, M. and {Schurr}, S.~D. and 
  {Scoville}, N.~Z. and {Simcoe}, R.~A. and {Stapelfeldt}, K.~R. and 
  {Stern}, D. and {Stock}, N.~D. and {Vacca}, W.~D.},
    title = "{The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)}",
  journal = {\apjs},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1108.4677},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, infrared: stars, parallaxes, proper motions, solar neighborhood, stars: luminosity function, mass function},
     year = 2011,
    month = dec,
   volume = 197,
      eid = {19},
    pages = {19},
      doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/19},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJS..197...19K},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2010AJ....139.1808S,
   author = {{Schmidt}, S.~J. and {West}, A.~A. and {Hawley}, S.~L. and {Pineda}, J.~S.
  },
    title = "{Colors and Kinematics of L Dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1001.3402},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, solar neighborhood, stars: kinematics and dynamics, stars: low-mass},
     year = 2010,
    month = may,
   volume = 139,
    pages = {1808-1821},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/139/5/1808},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....139.1808S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...772...79A,
   author = {{Allers}, K.~N. and {Liu}, M.~C.},
    title = "{A Near-infrared Spectroscopic Study of Young Field Ultracool Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1305.4418},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, infrared: stars, planets and satellites: atmospheres, stars: low-mass },
     year = 2013,
    month = aug,
   volume = 772,
      eid = {79},
    pages = {79},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/772/2/79},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...772...79A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...798L...3C,
   author = {{Chilcote}, J. and {Barman}, T. and {Fitzgerald}, M.~P. and 
  {Graham}, J.~R. and {Larkin}, J.~E. and {Macintosh}, B. and 
  {Bauman}, B. and {Burrows}, A.~S. and {Cardwell}, A. and {De Rosa}, R.~J. and 
  {Dillon}, D. and {Doyon}, R. and {Dunn}, J. and {Erikson}, D. and 
  {Gavel}, D. and {Goodsell}, S.~J. and {Hartung}, M. and {Hibon}, P. and 
  {Ingraham}, P. and {Kalas}, P. and {Konopacky}, Q. and {Maire}, J. and 
  {Marchis}, F. and {Marley}, M.~S. and {Marois}, C. and {Millar-Blanchaer}, M. and 
  {Morzinski}, K. and {Norton}, A. and {Oppenheimer}, R. and {Palmer}, D. and 
  {Patience}, J. and {Perrin}, M. and {Poyneer}, L. and {Pueyo}, L. and 
  {Rantakyr{\"o}}, F.~T. and {Sadakuni}, N. and {Saddlemyer}, L. and 
  {Savransky}, D. and {Serio}, A. and {Sivaramakrishnan}, A. and 
  {Song}, I. and {Soummer}, R. and {Thomas}, S. and {Wallace}, J.~K. and 
  {Wiktorowicz}, S. and {Wolff}, S.},
    title = "{The First H-band Spectrum of the Giant Planet {$\beta$} Pictoris b}",
  journal = {\apjl},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1407.4469},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.EP",
 keywords = {infrared: general, instrumentation: adaptive optics, planetary systems, stars: individual: beta Pictoris, techniques: spectroscopic},
     year = 2015,
    month = jan,
   volume = 798,
      eid = {L3},
    pages = {L3},
      doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/798/1/L3},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...798L...3C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{1994ApJS...90..467D,
   author = {{D'Antona}, F. and {Mazzitelli}, I.},
    title = "{New pre-main-sequence tracks for M less than or equal to 2.5 solar mass as tests of opacities and convection model}",
  journal = {\apjs},
 keywords = {Combustion, Computational Astrophysics, Deuterium, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Lithium, Opacity, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Convection, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Models, Abundance, Atomic Interactions, Computation, Equations Of State, Equilibrium Methods, Hydrostatics, Numerical Analysis},
     year = 1994,
    month = jan,
   volume = 90,
    pages = {467-500},
      doi = {10.1086/191867},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994ApJS...90..467D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2006AJ....131.1163S,
   author = {{Skrutskie}, M.~F. and {Cutri}, R.~M. and {Stiening}, R. and 
  {Weinberg}, M.~D. and {Schneider}, S. and {Carpenter}, J.~M. and 
  {Beichman}, C. and {Capps}, R. and {Chester}, T. and {Elias}, J. and 
  {Huchra}, J. and {Liebert}, J. and {Lonsdale}, C. and {Monet}, D.~G. and 
  {Price}, S. and {Seitzer}, P. and {Jarrett}, T. and {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D. and 
  {Gizis}, J.~E. and {Howard}, E. and {Evans}, T. and {Fowler}, J. and 
  {Fullmer}, L. and {Hurt}, R. and {Light}, R. and {Kopan}, E.~L. and 
  {Marsh}, K.~A. and {McCallon}, H.~L. and {Tam}, R. and {Van Dyk}, S. and 
  {Wheelock}, S.},
    title = "{The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)}",
  journal = {\aj},
 keywords = {Catalogs, Infrared: General, Surveys},
     year = 2006,
    month = feb,
   volume = 131,
    pages = {1163-1183},
      doi = {10.1086/498708},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....131.1163S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2000A&AS..147..361M,
   author = {{Moro}, D. and {Munari}, U.},
    title = "{The Asiago Database on Photometric Systems (ADPS). I. Census parameters for 167 photometric systems}",
  journal = {\aaps},
 keywords = {PHOTOMETRY, ASTRONOMICAL DATA BASES, SURVEYS},
     year = 2000,
    month = dec,
   volume = 147,
    pages = {361-628},
      doi = {10.1051/aas:2000370},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000A%26AS..147..361M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2002ApJ...564..452L,
   author = {{Leggett}, S.~K. and {Golimowski}, D.~A. and {Fan}, X. and {Geballe}, T.~R. and 
  {Knapp}, G.~R. and {Brinkmann}, J. and {Csabai}, I. and {Gunn}, J.~E. and 
  {Hawley}, S.~L. and {Henry}, T.~J. and {Hindsley}, R. and {Ivezi{\'c}}, {\v Z}. and 
  {Lupton}, R.~H. and {Pier}, J.~R. and {Schneider}, D.~P. and 
  {Smith}, J.~A. and {Strauss}, M.~A. and {Uomoto}, A. and {York}, D.~G.
  },
    title = "{Infrared Photometry of Late-M, L, and T Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0108435},
 keywords = {Infrared: Stars, Stars: Fundamental Parameters, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2002,
    month = jan,
   volume = 564,
    pages = {452-465},
      doi = {10.1086/324037},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...564..452L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2011ASPC..448..633G,
   author = {{Gully-Santiago}, M.~A. and {Allers}, K.~N. and {Jaffe}, D.~T.
  },
    title = "{Confirmation and Characterization of Young Disk-Bearing Brown Dwarfs and sub-Brown Dwarfs}",
booktitle = {16th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun},
     year = 2011,
   series = {Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series},
   volume = 448,
   editor = {{Johns-Krull}, C. and {Browning}, M.~K. and {West}, A.~A.},
    month = dec,
    pages = {633},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ASPC..448..633G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{1998AJ....115.2074B,
   author = {{Brice{\~n}o}, C. and {Hartmann}, L. and {Stauffer}, J. and 
  {Mart{\'{\i}}n}, E.},
    title = "{A Search for Very Low Mass Pre-Main-Sequence Stars in Taurus}",
  journal = {\aj},
 keywords = {STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS},
     year = 1998,
    month = may,
   volume = 115,
    pages = {2074-2091},
      doi = {10.1086/300338},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998AJ....115.2074B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2008AJ....136.1290R,
   author = {{Reid}, I.~N. and {Cruz}, K.~L. and {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D. and 
  {Allen}, P.~R. and {Mungall}, F. and {Liebert}, J. and {Lowrance}, P. and 
  {Sweet}, A.},
    title = "{Meeting the Cool Neighbors. X. Ultracool Dwarfs from the 2MASS All-Sky Data Release}",
  journal = {\aj},
 keywords = {Galaxy: stellar content, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, stars: luminosity function, mass function},
     year = 2008,
    month = sep,
   volume = 136,
    pages = {1290-1311},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/136/3/1290},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AJ....136.1290R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2007AJ....133..439C,
   author = {{Cruz}, K.~L. and {Reid}, I.~N. and {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D. and 
  {Burgasser}, A.~J. and {Liebert}, J. and {Solomon}, A.~R. and 
  {Schmidt}, S.~J. and {Allen}, P.~R. and {Hawley}, S.~L. and 
  {Covey}, K.~R.},
    title = "{Meeting the Cool Neighbors. IX. The Luminosity Function of M7-L8 Ultracool Dwarfs in the Field}",
  journal = {\aj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0609648},
 keywords = {Galaxy: stellar content, solar neighborhood, stars: late-type, stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, stars: luminosity function, mass function},
     year = 2007,
    month = feb,
   volume = 133,
    pages = {439-467},
      doi = {10.1086/510132},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AJ....133..439C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2002AJ....124.1170D,
   author = {{Dahn}, C.~C. and {Harris}, H.~C. and {Vrba}, F.~J. and {Guetter}, H.~H. and 
  {Canzian}, B. and {Henden}, A.~A. and {Levine}, S.~E. and {Luginbuhl}, C.~B. and 
  {Monet}, A.~K.~B. and {Monet}, D.~G. and {Pier}, J.~R. and {Stone}, R.~C. and 
  {Walker}, R.~L. and {Burgasser}, A.~J. and {Gizis}, J.~E. and 
  {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D. and {Liebert}, J. and {Reid}, I.~N.},
    title = "{Astrometry and Photometry for Cool Dwarfs and Brown Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\aj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0205050},
 keywords = {Astrometry, Stars: Color-Magnitude Diagrams, Stars: Distances, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs},
     year = 2002,
    month = aug,
   volume = 124,
    pages = {1170-1189},
      doi = {10.1086/341646},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AJ....124.1170D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2003AJ....126.2421C,
   author = {{Cruz}, K.~L. and {Reid}, I.~N. and {Liebert}, J. and {Kirkpatrick}, J.~D. and 
  {Lowrance}, P.~J.},
    title = "{Meeting the Cool Neighbors. V. A 2MASS-Selected Sample of Ultracool Dwarfs}",
  journal = {\aj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0307429},
 keywords = {Galaxy: Stellar Content, Galaxy: Solar Neighborhood, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function},
     year = 2003,
    month = nov,
   volume = 126,
    pages = {2421-2448},
      doi = {10.1086/378607},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....126.2421C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010ApJS..186..111L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Allen}, P.~R. and {Espaillat}, C. and {Hartmann}, L. and 
  {Calvet}, N.},
    title = "{The Disk Population of the Taurus Star-Forming Region}",
  journal = {\apjs},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0911.5457},
 keywords = {accretion, accretion disks, brown dwarfs, protoplanetary disks, stars: formation, stars: low-mass, stars: pre-main sequence},
     year = 2010,
    month = jan,
   volume = 186,
    pages = {111-174},
      doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/186/1/111},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJS..186..111L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010ApJS..189..353L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Allen}, P.~R. and {Espaillat}, C. and {Hartmann}, L. and 
  {Calvet}, N.},
    title = "{Erratum: ''The Disk Population of the Taurus Star-Forming Region'' <A href=''/abs/2010ApJS..186..111L''>(2010, ApJS, 186, 111)</A>}",
  journal = {\apjs},
     year = 2010,
    month = aug,
   volume = 189,
    pages = {353-354},
      doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/189/2/353},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJS..189..353L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2012SPIE.8442E..2NB,
   author = {{Beichman}, C.~A. and {Rieke}, M. and {Eisenstein}, D. and {Greene}, T.~P. and 
  {Krist}, J. and {McCarthy}, D. and {Meyer}, M. and {Stansberry}, J.
  },
    title = "{Science opportunities with the near-IR camera (NIRCam) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2012,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 8442,
    month = sep,
      eid = {84422N},
    pages = {2},
      doi = {10.1117/12.925447},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SPIE.8442E..2NB},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...727...65S,
   author = {{Shabram}, M. and {Fortney}, J.~J. and {Greene}, T.~P. and {Freedman}, R.~S.
  },
    title = "{Transmission Spectra of Transiting Planet Atmospheres: Model Validation and Simulations of the Hot Neptune GJ 436b for the James Webb Space Telescope}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1010.2451},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.EP",
 keywords = {planetary systems, radiative transfer, stars: individual: GJ 436 HD 209458},
     year = 2011,
    month = feb,
   volume = 727,
      eid = {65},
    pages = {65},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/65},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...727...65S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2015ATel.6901....1P,
   author = {{Pyo}, T.-S. and {Oh}, H. and {Yuk}, I.-S. and {Kim}, H. and 
  {Davis}, C.~J.},
    title = "{IGRINS K-band High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the FU Ori Type Object 2MASS J06593158-0405277}",
  journal = {The Astronomer's Telegram},
 keywords = {Variables, Young Stellar Object, Pre-Main-Sequence Star},
     year = 2015,
    month = jan,
   volume = 6901,
    pages = {1},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ATel.6901....1P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2014arXiv1412.5177C,
   author = {{Czekala}, I. and {Andrews}, S.~M. and {Mandel}, K.~S. and {Hogg}, D.~W. and 
  {Green}, G.~M.},
    title = "{Robust Spectroscopic Inference with Imperfect Models}",
  journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1412.5177},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics},
     year = 2014,
    month = dec,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014arXiv1412.5177C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{2012SPIE.8446E..2CR,
   author = {{Rayner}, J. and {Bond}, T. and {Bonnet}, M. and {Jaffe}, D. and 
  {Muller}, G. and {Tokunaga}, A.},
    title = "{iSHELL: a 1-5 micron cross-dispersed R=70,000 immersion grating spectrograph for IRTF}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2012,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 8446,
    month = sep,
      eid = {84462C},
    pages = {2},
      doi = {10.1117/12.925511},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SPIE.8446E..2CR},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2014SPIE.9147E..22J,
   author = {{Jaffe}, D.~T. and {Barnes}, S. and {Brooks}, C. and {Gully-Santiago}, M. and 
  {Pak}, S. and {Park}, C. and {Yuk}, I.},
    title = "{GMTNIRS (Giant Magellan Telescope Near-Infrared Spectrograph): optimizing the design for maximum science productivity and minimum risk}",
booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
     year = 2014,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 9147,
    month = jul,
      eid = {914722},
    pages = {22},
      doi = {10.1117/12.2057084},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014SPIE.9147E..22J},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{2009apsf.book.....H,
   author = {{Hartmann}, L.},
    title = "{Accretion Processes in Star Formation: Second Edition}",
 keywords = {Stars: formation, Accretion (Astrophysics), Disks (Astrophysics), Gravitational collapse},
booktitle = {Accretion Processes in Star Formation: Second Edition, by Lee Hartmann.~ISBN 978-0-521-53199-3.~Published by Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2009.},
     year = 2009,
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009apsf.book.....H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2004A&A...424..603N,
   author = {{Natta}, A. and {Testi}, L. and {Muzerolle}, J. and {Randich}, S. and 
  {Comer{\'o}n}, F. and {Persi}, P.},
    title = "{Accretion in brown dwarfs: An infrared view}",
  journal = {\aap},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0406106},
 keywords = {stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs, stars: formation, stars: activity, line: profiles, accretion, accretion disks},
     year = 2004,
    month = sep,
   volume = 424,
    pages = {603-612},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20040356},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A%26A...424..603N},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{2003SPIE.4837..910S,
   author = {{Shectman}, S.~A. and {Johns}, M.},
    title = "{The Magellan Telescopes}",
booktitle = {Large Ground-based Telescopes},
     year = 2003,
   series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series},
   volume = 4837,
   editor = {{Oschmann}, J.~M. and {Stepp}, L.~M.},
    month = feb,
    pages = {910-918},
      doi = {10.1117/12.457909},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003SPIE.4837..910S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...659.1629L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {Allers}, K.~N. and {Jaffe}, D.~T. and {Cushing}, M.~C. and 
  {Williams}, K.~A. and {Slesnick}, C.~L. and {Vacca}, W.~D.},
    title = "{Ophiuchus 1622-2405: Not a Planetary-Mass Binary}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0701242},
 keywords = {Stars: Binaries: Visual, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2007,
    month = apr,
   volume = 659,
    pages = {1629-1636},
      doi = {10.1086/512539},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...659.1629L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}


@MISC{2012sptz.prop90071K,
   author = {{Kraus}, A. and {Stauffer}, J. and {Evans}, N. and {Allers}, K. and 
  {Dunham}, M. and {Lu}, J. and {Jaffe}, D.},
    title = "{A Proper-Motion Census of Star-Forming Regions in the Solar Neighborhood}",
howpublished = {Spitzer Proposal},
     year = 2012,
    month = sep,
    pages = {90071},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012sptz.prop90071K},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...755...67H,
   author = {{Harvey}, P.~M. and {Henning}, T. and {Liu}, Y. and {M{\'e}nard}, F. and 
  {Pinte}, C. and {Wolf}, S. and {Cieza}, L.~A. and {Evans}, II, N.~J. and 
  {Pascucci}, I.},
    title = "{A Herschel Survey of Cold Dust in Disks around Brown Dwarfs and Low-mass Stars}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1206.1161},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {brown dwarfs, protoplanetary disks, stars: formation},
     year = 2012,
    month = aug,
   volume = 755,
      eid = {67},
    pages = {67},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/67},
   adsurl = {http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/abs/2012ApJ...755...67H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2000ApJ...541..977N,
   author = {{Najita}, J.~R. and {Tiede}, G.~P. and {Carr}, J.~S.},
    title = "{From Stars to Superplanets: The Low-Mass Initial Mass Function in the Young Cluster IC 348}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0005290},
 keywords = {Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2000,
    month = oct,
   volume = 541,
    pages = {977-1003},
      doi = {10.1086/309477},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000ApJ...541..977N},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...673L..87R,
   author = {{Redfield}, S. and {Endl}, M. and {Cochran}, W.~D. and {Koesterke}, L.
  },
    title = "{Sodium Absorption from the Exoplanetary Atmosphere of HD 189733b Detected in the Optical Transmission Spectrum}",
  journal = {\apjl},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0712.0761},
 keywords = {Atmospheric Effects, Line: Profiles, Stars: Planetary Systems, planets and satellites: individual (HD 189733b), stars: individual (HD 189733), Techniques: Spectroscopic},
     year = 2008,
    month = jan,
   volume = 673,
    pages = {L87-L90},
      doi = {10.1086/527475},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...673L..87R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2005ApJ...620L..51L,
   author = {{Luhman}, K.~L. and {D'Alessio}, P. and {Calvet}, N. and {Allen}, L.~E. and 
  {Hartmann}, L. and {Megeath}, S.~T. and {Myers}, P.~C. and {Fazio}, G.~G.
  },
    title = "{Spitzer Identification of the Least Massive Known Brown Dwarf with a Circumstellar Disk}",
  journal = {\apjl},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0502100},
 keywords = {Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Formation, Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence},
     year = 2005,
    month = feb,
   volume = 620,
    pages = {L51-L54},
      doi = {10.1086/428613},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...620L..51L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}