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Code Polyglot

Code snippets sharing service powered by GraalVM and Spring Boot.

Code Polyglot Techno Screenshot

Syntax highlighting is implemented using several libraries and languages:

  1. Highlight.js and JavaScript.
  2. Rouge and Ruby.
  3. Pygments and Python.

Code Polyglot Pastorg Screenshot

Live demo: code.exlmoto.ru with Highlight.js and Rouge syntax higlighters.
Warning: Pygments on GraalPython are CPU and RAM intensive and therefore disabled.
Note: Demo service may not be available.

API examples

cat file.txt | curl --data-binary @- "https://code.exlmoto.ru/api/"
cat file.xml | curl --data-binary @- "https://code.exlmoto.ru/api/?o=xml"
cat src.java | curl --data-binary @- "https://code.exlmoto.ru/api/?o=java"
cat file.xml | curl --data-binary @- "https://code.exlmoto.ru/api/?o=xml;nolines"
cat file.xml | curl --data-binary @- "https://code.exlmoto.ru/api/?o=xml;nolines;15"
cat file.xml | curl --data-binary @- "https://code.exlmoto.ru/api/?o=xml;nolines;15,20"
cat file.xml | curl --data-binary @- "https://code.exlmoto.ru/api/?o=xml;15&h=HighlightJs"
cat file.xml | curl --data-binary @- "https://code.exlmoto.ru/api/?o=xml&h=HighlightRouge"

Requirements

  1. GraalVM for running and building application (tested with GraalVM 20.3.0 and Java 8).
  2. PostgreSQL database (tested with PostgreSQL 9.2.24).
  3. Nginx web server (tested with nginx 1.16.1).

Build & Deploy

For example, on CentOS 7 Linux distro.

Recipe: Initial server settings

sudo yum -y install epel-release
sudo yum -y upgrade
sudo yum -y install vim git logrotate openssh deltarpm yum-utils p7zip p7zip-plugins
sudo timedatectl set-timezone "Europe/Moscow"

git clone https://github.com/EXL/CodePolyglot

Recipe: Install GraalVM

curl -LOJ https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-ce-builds/releases/download/vm-20.3.0/graalvm-ce-java8-linux-amd64-20.3.0.tar.gz
# curl -LOJ https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-ce-builds/releases/download/vm-20.3.0/graalvm-ce-java11-linux-amd64-20.3.0.tar.gz
cd /opt/
sudo mkdir graalvm
sudo chown `whoami`:`whoami` graalvm
cd /opt/graalvm/
tar -xvzf ~/graalvm-ce-java8-linux-amd64-20.3.0.tar.gz
rm ~/graalvm-ce-java8-linux-amd64-20.3.0.tar.gz

Recipe: Install Polyglot languages and libraries

export GRAALVM_HOME=/opt/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java8-20.3.0
export JAVA_HOME=$GRAALVM_HOME
export PATH=$GRAALVM_HOME/bin:$PATH

gu install python
gu install ruby
# /opt/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java8-20.3.0/jre/languages/ruby/lib/truffle/post_install_hook.sh

graalpython -m ginstall install setuptools
curl -LOJ https://github.com/pygments/pygments/archive/2.7.3.tar.gz
tar -xvzf pygments-2.7.3.tar.gz
cd pygments-2.7.3/
graalpython setup.py install --user
cd ..
rm -Rf pygments-2.7.3/ pygments-2.7.3.tar.gz

gem install rouge

Recipe: Install PostgreSQL database

sudo yum -y install postgresql-server postgresql-contrib
sudo postgresql-setup initdb # CentOS 8 command: postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl enable postgresql

sudo -i -u postgres
vim data/pg_hba.conf # Replace "ident" to "md5" or "scram-sha-256" on modern (=>10.x) PostgreSQL.

createdb code
createuser --interactive # user, n, n, n.

psql
ALTER USER user WITH PASSWORD 'password';
\q

pg_dump code > /tmp/code-service.sql # Optional. BackUp database.
psql code < /tmp/code-service.sql # Optional. Restore database.

exit

sudo systemctl restart postgresql

Recipe: Install Nginx web server and Certbot

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

sudo yum -y install nginx certbot python2-certbot-nginx
sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1

sudo systemctl start nginx

sudo certbot certonly --nginx
echo "0 0,12 * * * root python -c 'import random; import time; time.sleep(random.random() * 3600)' && certbot renew -q" | sudo tee -a /etc/crontab > /dev/null

cd ~/CodePolyglot/
sudo cp util/nginx/code.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/code.conf # Change "code.exlmoto.ru" address to yours e.g. ":%s/code\.exlmoto\.ru/test\.exlmoto\.ru/g".

sudo systemctl restart nginx

sudo reboot

sudo systemctl enable nginx

Recipe: Build, Run and Test Code Polyglot application

export GRAALVM_HOME=/opt/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java8-20.3.0
export JAVA_HOME=$GRAALVM_HOME
export PATH=$GRAALVM_HOME/bin:$PATH

cd ~/CodePolyglot/
DB_CONNECTION=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/code DB_USERNAME=user DB_PASSWORD=password ./gradlew clean build
# ./gradlew clean bootJar
DB_CONNECTION=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/code DB_USERNAME=user DB_PASSWORD=password java -jar build/libs/code-polyglot-*.jar
sudo mv build/libs/code-polyglot-*.jar /srv/

Recipe: Daemonize Code Polyglot application via systemd Service Manager

cd ~/CodePolyglot/
sudo cp util/systemd/code.service /etc/systemd/system/

sudo EDITOR=vim systemctl edit code

[Service]
Environment=GRAALVM_HOME=/opt/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java8-20.3.0
Environment=JAVA_HOME=$GRAALVM_HOME
Environment=PATH=$GRAALVM_HOME/bin:$PATH
Environment=DB_CONNECTION=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/code
Environment=DB_USERNAME=username
Environment=DB_PASSWORD=password
Environment=CODE_USERNAME=username
Environment=CODE_PASSWORD=password

cat /etc/systemd/system/code.service.d/override.conf
sudo chmod 0600 /etc/systemd/system/code.service.d/override.conf
cat /etc/systemd/system/code.service.d/override.conf

sudo systemctl enable code
sudo systemctl start code

sudo systemctl stop code # Stop Code Polyglot application.
journalctl -u code # Show Code Polyglot logs.
journalctl -fu code # Show Code Polyglot logs dynamically.

Additional Recipes

Recipe: Build JAR-file with Maven

export GRAALVM_HOME=/opt/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java8-20.3.0
export JAVA_HOME=$GRAALVM_HOME
export PATH=$GRAALVM_HOME/bin:$PATH

REVISION=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`_`git rev-list --count HEAD` ./mvnw clean package -DskipTests=true
REVISION=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`_`git rev-list --count HEAD` ./mvnw clean package

Recipe: Build prototype native-image (experimental)

export GRAALVM_HOME=/opt/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java8-20.3.0
export JAVA_HOME=$GRAALVM_HOME
export PATH=$GRAALVM_HOME/bin:$PATH

sudo yum install gcc glibc-devel zlib-devel libstdc++-static

gu install native-image
gu rebuild-images polyglot libpolyglot

cd util/
javac Highlighter.java
jar -cvfe highlighter.jar Highlighter *.class
native-image --language:js -jar highlighter.jar

cat Highlighter.java | ./highlighter hjs java

Configuration Files

  1. application.properties is main configuration file for the Code Polyglot application.
  2. code.service is systemd unit file for the Code Polyglot application.
  3. code.conf is nginx web server config file for the Code Polyglot website.

Additional Information

Please read "Creating Code Polyglot" (in Russian) article for more information.