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Implementation of Circular Queue
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Implementation of Circular Queue
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package DSA;
class CircularQueue {
int front, rear;
int capacity;
int curr_size;
int[] a;
CircularQueue(int cap)
{
capacity = cap;
front = -1;
rear = -1;
curr_size = 0;
a = new int[capacity];
}
boolean isFull()
{
return (front == rear + 1) ||
(front == 0 && rear == capacity - 1);
}
boolean isEmpty()
{
return front == -1;
}
// Method to add an item to the queue.
// It changes rear and size
void enqueue(int item)
{
if (isFull())
System.out.println("Can't add the queue is full ");
else
{
if (front == -1)
front = 0;
rear = (rear + 1) % capacity;
a[rear] = item;
System.out.println(item + " was added");
}
}
// Method to remove an item from queue.
// It changes front and size
int dequeue()
{
int item;
if (isEmpty())
{
System.out.println("Can't add the queue is empty");
return (Integer.MIN_VALUE);
}
else
{
item = a[front];
if (front == rear)
{
front = rear = -1 ;
}
else
{
front = (front + 1) % capacity;
}
System.out.println(item + " dequeued");
return item;
}
}
// Method to get front of queue
int front()
{
if (isEmpty())
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
return a[front];
}
// Method to get rear of queue
int rear()
{
if (isEmpty())
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
return a[rear];
}
void display()
{
int i;
if (isEmpty())
System.out.println("Empty Queue");
else {
System.out.println("\nQueue: ");
for (i = front; i != rear; i = (i + 1) % capacity) {
System.out.print(a[i]+ " ");
}
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
}
}
// Driver class
class Temp {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
CircularQueue queue = new CircularQueue(6);
queue.dequeue();//Underflow condition
queue.enqueue(12);
queue.enqueue(14);
queue.enqueue(16);
queue.enqueue(18);
queue.enqueue(20);
queue.display();
queue.dequeue();
queue.dequeue();
queue.display();
queue.enqueue(22);
queue.enqueue(24);
queue.enqueue(26);
queue.enqueue(28);//Overflow condition
queue.display();
}
}
Code in Python:
from sys import maxsize
class Queue:
def __init__(self, cap):
self.queue = [None] * cap
self.capacity = cap
self.front = -1
self.rear = -1
self.curr_size = 0
def is_full(self):
return (self.front == self.rear + 1) or (self.front == 0 and self.rear == self.capacity - 1)
def is_empty(self):
return self.front == -1
def enqueue(self, item):
if self.is_full():
print("Can't add the queue is full ")
else:
if self.front == -1:
self.front = 0
self.rear = (self.rear + 1) % self.capacity
self.queue[self.rear] = item
print(item, " was added")
def dequeue(self):
item = None
if self.is_empty():
print("Can't add the queue is empty");
return -maxsize
else:
item = self.queue[self.front]
if self.front == self.rear:
self.front = self.rear = -1
else:
self.front = (self.front + 1) % self.capacity
print(item, " dequeued")
return item
# function to display the queue
def display(self):
i = 0
if self.is_empty():
print("Empty Queue")
else:
print("\nQueue: ")
i = self.front
while i != self.rear:
print(self.queue[i], end=" ")
i = (i + 1) % self.capacity
print(self.queue[i])
# Driver Code
q = Queue(6)
q.dequeue() # Underflow condition
q.enqueue(12)
q.enqueue(14)
q.enqueue(16)
q.enqueue(18)
q.enqueue(20)
q.display()
q.dequeue()
q.dequeue()
q.display()
q.enqueue(22)
q.enqueue(24)
q.enqueue(26)
q.enqueue(28) # Overflow condition
q.display()