993.二叉树的堂兄弟节点.md

993. 二叉树的堂兄弟节点

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/cousins-in-binary-tree/

Java

/*
 * @Author: Goog Tech
 * @Date: 2020-09-12 11:36:11
 * @LastEditTime: 2020-09-12 11:36:33
 * @Description: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/cousins-in-binary-tree/
 * @FilePath: \leetcode-googtech\#993. Cousins in Binary Tree\Solution.java
 * @WebSite: https://algorithm.show/
 */

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */

class Solution {
    Map<Integer, Integer> depth;
    Map<Integer, TreeNode> parent;

    // 解题思路: 利用深度优先搜索及递归求出每一个节点的深度与父节点
    public boolean isCousins(TreeNode root, int x, int y) {
        depth = new HashMap();
        parent = new HashMap();
        // 传入根节点及其父节点(null)
        dfs(root, null);
        // 当且仅当一对节点深度相同而父节点不同时,它们是堂兄弟节点.
        return (depth.get(x) == depth.get(y) && parent.get(x) != parent.get(y));
    }

    public void dfs(TreeNode node, TreeNode par) {
        // 判断当前节点,即上一个节点的孩子节点是否为空
        if(node != null) {
            // 对于每一个节点 node,它的父亲为 par,深度为 d,我们将其记录到 HashMap 中
            // 即令 parent[node.val] = par, depth[node.val] = d
            depth.put(node.val, par != null ? 1 + depth.get(par.val) : 0);
            parent.put(node.val, par);
            // 传入当前节点的孩子节点及其父节点,即继续深度遍历
            dfs(node.left, node);
            dfs(node.right, node);
        }
    }
}

Python

'''
Author: Goog Tech
Date: 2020-09-12 11:36:15
LastEditTime: 2020-09-12 11:36:59
Description: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/cousins-in-binary-tree/
FilePath: \leetcode-googtech\#993. Cousins in Binary Tree\Solution.py
WebSite: https://algorithm.show/
'''

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right

class Solution(object):

    #  解题思路: 利用深度优先搜索及递归求出每一个节点的深度与父节点
    def isCousins(self, root, x, y):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :type x: int
        :type y: int
        :rtype: bool
        """
        parent, depth = {}, {}
        def dfs(node, par = None):
            # 判断当前节点,即上一个节点的孩子节点是否为空
            if node:
                # 对于每一个节点 node,它的父亲为 par,深度为 d,我们将其记录到 HashMap 中
                # 即令 parent[node.val] = par, depth[node.val] = d
                depth[node.val] = 1 + depth[par.val] if par else 0
                parent[node.val] = par
                # 传入当前节点的孩子节点及其父节点,即继续深度遍历
                dfs(node.left, node)
                dfs(node.right, node)
        dfs(root)
        # 当且仅当一对节点深度相同而父节点不同时,它们是堂兄弟节点.
        return depth[x] == depth[y] and parent[x] != parent[y]