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English Version

题目描述

给定一个有环链表,实现一个算法返回环路的开头节点。
有环链表的定义:在链表中某个节点的next元素指向在它前面出现过的节点,则表明该链表存在环路。


示例 1:

输入:head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
输出:tail connects to node index 1
解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第二个节点。


示例 2:

输入:head = [1,2], pos = 0
输出:tail connects to node index 0
解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第一个节点。


示例 3:

输入:head = [1], pos = -1
输出:no cycle
解释:链表中没有环。


进阶:
你是否可以不用额外空间解决此题?

解法

Python3

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def detectCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        fast = slow = p = head
        while fast and fast.next:
            fast = fast.next.next
            slow = slow.next
            if fast == slow:
                break
        if fast is None or fast.next is None:
            return None
        while slow != p:
            p = p.next
            slow = slow.next
        return p

Java

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
         ListNode fast = head, slow = head;
         while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
             fast = fast.next.next;
             slow = slow.next;
             if (fast == slow) break;
         }
         if (fast == null || fast.next == null) return null;
         ListNode p = head;
         while (p != slow) {
             p = p.next;
             slow = slow.next;
         }
         return p;
    }
}

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