给定一个二叉树和一个目标和,判断该树中是否存在根节点到叶子节点的路径,这条路径上所有节点值相加等于目标和。
说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例:
给定如下二叉树,以及目标和 sum = 22
,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1
返回 true
, 因为存在目标和为 22 的根节点到叶子节点的路径 5->4->11->2
。
递归求解,递归地询问它的子节点是否能满足条件即可。
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution:
def hasPathSum(self, root: TreeNode, sum: int) -> bool:
def dfs(root, sum):
if root is None:
return False
if root.val == sum and root.left is None and root.right is None:
return True
return dfs(root.left, sum - root.val) or dfs(root.right, sum - root.val)
return dfs(root, sum)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
return dfs(root, sum);
}
private boolean dfs(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if (root == null) return false;
if (root.val == sum && root.left == null && root.right == null) return true;
return dfs(root.left, sum - root.val) || dfs(root.right, sum - root.val);
}
}