给定 n
个非负整数表示每个宽度为 1
的柱子的高度图,计算按此排列的柱子,下雨之后能接多少雨水。
示例 1:
输入:height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] 输出:6 解释:上面是由数组 [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] 表示的高度图,在这种情况下,可以接 6 个单位的雨水(蓝色部分表示雨水)。
示例 2:
输入:height = [4,2,0,3,2,5] 输出:9
提示:
n == height.length
1 <= n <= 2 * 104
0 <= height[i] <= 105
方法一:动态规划
我们定义
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def trap(self, height: List[int]) -> int:
n = len(height)
left = [height[0]] * n
right = [height[-1]] * n
for i in range(1, n):
left[i] = max(left[i - 1], height[i])
right[n - i - 1] = max(right[n - i], height[n - i - 1])
return sum(min(l, r) - h for l, r, h in zip(left, right, height))
class Solution {
public int trap(int[] height) {
int n = height.length;
int[] left = new int[n];
int[] right = new int[n];
left[0] = height[0];
right[n - 1] = height[n - 1];
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
left[i] = Math.max(left[i - 1], height[i]);
right[n - i - 1] = Math.max(right[n - i], height[n - i - 1]);
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ans += Math.min(left[i], right[i]) - height[i];
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int trap(vector<int>& height) {
int n = height.size();
int left[n], right[n];
left[0] = height[0];
right[n - 1] = height[n - 1];
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
left[i] = max(left[i - 1], height[i]);
right[n - i - 1] = max(right[n - i], height[n - i - 1]);
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ans += min(left[i], right[i]) - height[i];
}
return ans;
}
};
func trap(height []int) (ans int) {
n := len(height)
left := make([]int, n)
right := make([]int, n)
left[0], right[n-1] = height[0], height[n-1]
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
left[i] = max(left[i-1], height[i])
right[n-i-1] = max(right[n-i], height[n-i-1])
}
for i, h := range height {
ans += min(left[i], right[i]) - h
}
return
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
func min(a, b int) int {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}
function trap(height: number[]): number {
const n = height.length;
const left: number[] = new Array(n).fill(height[0]);
const right: number[] = new Array(n).fill(height[n - 1]);
for (let i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
left[i] = Math.max(left[i - 1], height[i]);
right[n - i - 1] = Math.max(right[n - i], height[n - i - 1]);
}
let ans = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ans += Math.min(left[i], right[i]) - height[i];
}
return ans;
}
public class Solution {
public int Trap(int[] height) {
int n = height.Length;
int[] left = new int[n];
int[] right = new int[n];
left[0] = height[0];
right[n - 1] = height[n - 1];
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
left[i] = Math.Max(left[i - 1], height[i]);
right[n - i - 1] = Math.Max(right[n - i], height[n - i - 1]);
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ans += Math.Min(left[i], right[i]) - height[i];
}
return ans;
}
}