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196. 删除重复的电子邮箱

English Version

题目描述

表: Person

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| id          | int     |
| email       | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
id是该表的主键列。
该表的每一行包含一封电子邮件。电子邮件将不包含大写字母。

 

编写一个 SQL 删除语句来 删除 所有重复的电子邮件，只保留一个id最小的唯一电子邮件。

以 任意顺序 返回结果表。 （注意： 仅需要写删除语句，将自动对剩余结果进行查询）

查询结果格式如下所示。

 

 

示例 1:

输入: 
Person 表:
+----+------------------+
| id | email            |
+----+------------------+
| 1  | [email protected] |
| 2  | [email protected]  |
| 3  | [email protected] |
+----+------------------+
输出: 
+----+------------------+
| id | email            |
+----+------------------+
| 1  | [email protected] |
| 2  | [email protected]  |
+----+------------------+
解释: [email protected]重复两次。我们保留最小的Id = 1。

解法

SQL

DELETE FROM Person
WHERE
    Id NOT IN (
        SELECT
            MIN(Id)
        FROM (SELECT * FROM Person) AS p
        GROUP BY p.Email
    );

DELETE p2
FROM
    person AS p1
    JOIN person AS p2 ON p1.email = p2.email
WHERE
    p1.id < p2.id;