给你一个字符串 s
。我们要把这个字符串划分为尽可能多的片段,同一字母最多出现在一个片段中。
注意,划分结果需要满足:将所有划分结果按顺序连接,得到的字符串仍然是 s
。
返回一个表示每个字符串片段的长度的列表。
示例 1:
输入:s = "ababcbacadefegdehijhklij" 输出:[9,7,8] 解释: 划分结果为 "ababcbaca"、"defegde"、"hijhklij" 。 每个字母最多出现在一个片段中。 像 "ababcbacadefegde", "hijhklij" 这样的划分是错误的,因为划分的片段数较少。
示例 2:
输入:s = "eccbbbbdec" 输出:[10]
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 500
s
仅由小写英文字母组成
方法一:贪心
我们先用数组或哈希表
接下来我们使用贪心的方法,将字符串划分为尽可能多的片段。
从左到右遍历字符串
对于每个访问到的字母
当访问到下标
重复上述过程,直至字符串遍历结束,即可得到所有片段的长度。
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def partitionLabels(self, s: str) -> List[int]:
last = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(s)}
mx = j = 0
ans = []
for i, c in enumerate(s):
mx = max(mx, last[c])
if mx == i:
ans.append(i - j + 1)
j = i + 1
return ans
class Solution {
public List<Integer> partitionLabels(String s) {
int[] last = new int[26];
int n = s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
last[s.charAt(i) - 'a'] = i;
}
List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
int mx = 0, j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mx = Math.max(mx, last[s.charAt(i) - 'a']);
if (mx == i) {
ans.add(i - j + 1);
j = i + 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> partitionLabels(string s) {
int last[26] = {0};
int n = s.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
last[s[i] - 'a'] = i;
}
vector<int> ans;
int mx = 0, j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mx = max(mx, last[s[i] - 'a']);
if (mx == i) {
ans.push_back(i - j + 1);
j = i + 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
};
func partitionLabels(s string) (ans []int) {
last := [26]int{}
for i, c := range s {
last[c-'a'] = i
}
var mx, j int
for i, c := range s {
mx = max(mx, last[c-'a'])
if mx == i {
ans = append(ans, i-j+1)
j = i + 1
}
}
return
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
function partitionLabels(s: string): number[] {
const last: number[] = Array(26).fill(0);
const idx = (c: string) => c.charCodeAt(0) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0);
const n = s.length;
for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
last[idx(s[i])] = i;
}
const ans: number[] = [];
for (let i = 0, j = 0, mx = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mx = Math.max(mx, last[idx(s[i])]);
if (mx === i) {
ans.push(i - j + 1);
j = i + 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
impl Solution {
pub fn partition_labels(s: String) -> Vec<i32> {
let n = s.len();
let bytes = s.as_bytes();
let mut last = [0; 26];
for i in 0..n {
last[(bytes[i] - b'a') as usize] = i;
}
let mut ans = vec![];
let mut j = 0;
let mut mx = 0;
for i in 0..n {
mx = mx.max(last[(bytes[i] - b'a') as usize]);
if mx == i {
ans.push((i - j + 1) as i32);
j = i + 1;
}
}
ans
}
}
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {number[]}
*/
var partitionLabels = function (s) {
const last = new Array(26).fill(0);
const idx = c => c.charCodeAt() - 'a'.charCodeAt();
const n = s.length;
for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
last[idx(s[i])] = i;
}
const ans = [];
for (let i = 0, j = 0, mx = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mx = Math.max(mx, last[idx(s[i])]);
if (mx === i) {
ans.push(i - j + 1);
j = i + 1;
}
}
return ans;
};
public class Solution {
public IList<int> PartitionLabels(string s) {
int[] last = new int[26];
int n = s.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
last[s[i] - 'a'] = i;
}
IList<int> ans = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0, j = 0, mx = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mx = Math.Max(mx, last[s[i] - 'a']);
if (mx == i) {
ans.Add(i - j + 1);
j = i + 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
}