给你一个字符串 s
,请你返回满足以下条件的最长子字符串的长度:每个元音字母,即 'a','e','i','o','u' ,在子字符串中都恰好出现了偶数次。
示例 1:
输入:s = "eleetminicoworoep" 输出:13 解释:最长子字符串是 "leetminicowor" ,它包含 e,i,o 各 2 个,以及 0 个 a,u 。
示例 2:
输入:s = "leetcodeisgreat" 输出:5 解释:最长子字符串是 "leetc" ,其中包含 2 个 e 。
示例 3:
输入:s = "bcbcbc" 输出:6 解释:这个示例中,字符串 "bcbcbc" 本身就是最长的,因为所有的元音 a,e,i,o,u 都出现了 0 次。
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 5 x 10^5
s
只包含小写英文字母。
前缀异或 + 状态压缩。
相似题目:1915. 最美子字符串的数目
class Solution:
def findTheLongestSubstring(self, s: str) -> int:
pos = [inf] * 32
pos[0] = -1
vowels = 'aeiou'
state = ans = 0
for i, c in enumerate(s):
for j, v in enumerate(vowels):
if c == v:
state ^= 1 << j
ans = max(ans, i - pos[state])
pos[state] = min(pos[state], i)
return ans
class Solution {
public int findTheLongestSubstring(String s) {
int[] pos = new int[32];
Arrays.fill(pos, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
pos[0] = -1;
String vowels = "aeiou";
int state = 0;
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j) {
if (c == vowels.charAt(j)) {
state ^= (1 << j);
}
}
ans = Math.max(ans, i - pos[state]);
pos[state] = Math.min(pos[state], i);
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int findTheLongestSubstring(string s) {
vector<int> pos(32, INT_MAX);
pos[0] = -1;
string vowels = "aeiou";
int state = 0, ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j)
if (s[i] == vowels[j])
state ^= (1 << j);
ans = max(ans, i - pos[state]);
pos[state] = min(pos[state], i);
}
return ans;
}
};
func findTheLongestSubstring(s string) int {
pos := make([]int, 32)
for i := range pos {
pos[i] = math.MaxInt32
}
pos[0] = -1
vowels := "aeiou"
state, ans := 0, 0
for i, c := range s {
for j, v := range vowels {
if c == v {
state ^= (1 << j)
}
}
ans = max(ans, i-pos[state])
pos[state] = min(pos[state], i)
}
return ans
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
func min(a, b int) int {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}