表: Customers
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | customer_id | int | | customer_name | varchar | +---------------+---------+ customer_id 是该表主键. 该表第一行包含了顾客的名字和id.
写一个 SQL 语句, 找到所有遗失的顾客id. 遗失的顾客id是指那些不在 Customers
表中, 值却处于 1
和表中最大 customer_id
之间的id.
注意: 最大的 customer_id
值不会超过 100
.
返回结果按 ids
升序排列
查询结果格式如下例所示。
示例 1:
输入: Customers
表: +-------------+---------------+ | customer_id | customer_name | +-------------+---------------+ | 1 | Alice | | 4 | Bob | | 5 | Charlie | +-------------+---------------+ 输出: +-----+ |ids
| +-----+ | 2 | | 3 | +-----+ 解释: 表中最大的customer_id是5, 所以在范围[1,5]内, ID2和3从表中遗失.
方法一:递归
利用 recursive
关键字,递归生成 [1, 100]
的序列,然后排除已有的 customer_id
,即可得到结果。
# Write your MySQL query statement below
with recursive t as (
select
1 as n
union
all
select
n + 1
from
t
where
n < 100
)
select
n ids
from
t
where
n < (
select
max(customer_id)
from
Customers
)
and n not in (
select
customer_id
from
Customers
)