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Spring JdbcTemplate extension that returns iterators

This library extends JdbcTemplate and NamedParameterJdbcTemplate (from spring-jdbc) allowing to return query results as java.util.Iterator's. All spring's query and queryForList methods which return java.util.List's are mirrored with queryForIter methods.

In runtime library has no additional dependencies (except spring-jdbc itself and it's own dependencies).

Library is available in Maven cental.

Javadocs for the latest release are available here.

JdbcTemplate problem

JdbcTemplate and NamedParameterJdbcTemplate do a great job as an abstraction layer over JDBC. Among other things they provide convenient methods to get a result set from DB as a List of app objects:

List<MyObj> list = jt.query("select ...", params, mapper)

When list is returned by jt all JDBC resources (ResultSet, Statement and Connection) are already properly released (exact operations depend on environment) and list is detached from DB.

If you need to process big result set, that should not be fully loaded into memory:

Stat statistics = jt.query("select ...", params, new ResultSetExtractor<Stat>() {
    @Override
    public Stat extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {
        while(rs.next) {
        ...
        }
    }});

This looks not such convenient, as previous example. But things become even worse when you need to load multiple big result sets and process them simultaneously. You may call jt another time in ResultSetExtractor and process its results in another ResultSetExtractor but java's syntax for closures made this not concise and separate classes or even real closures from java 8 won't help much.

Solution

Solution is to extend JdbcTemplate to support this method:

CloseableIterator<MyObj> iter = jt.queryForIter("select ...", params, mapper);

With this method you may open multiple results sets as iterators and process them in the same method. All iterators are connected to DB through open result sets and load data from DB as you iterate over (more precisely, some JDBC drivers tend to load all result set into memory at once on default settings, but usually you can control this using jt.setFetchSize).

CloseableIterator is an java.util.Iterator (so you may use guava methods on it), with close() method that must be called after using to release JDBC resources. These iterators are closed automatically on result set exhaustion. But even if you real iterators fully, you should always call close() in finally block for the case of exception throwing when iterator is still open.

In transactional environment (with any implementation of PlatformTransactionManager) open JDBC resources will be valid only within transaction bounds. So such iterators must be opened, used and closed within single transaction.

Library usage

Maven dependency (available in central repository):

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alexkasko.springjdbc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springjdbc-iterable</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.3</version>
</dependency>

IterableJdbcTemplate extends standard JdbcTemplate providing additional method queryForIter(...) with many overloaded variants, covering all queryForList(...) and query(...) methods of JdbcTemplate that return List's.

IterableNamedParameterJdbcTemplate extends standard NamedParameterJdbcTemplate also providing overloaded queryForIter(...) method and getIterableJdbcOperations() method to access IterableJdbcTemplate (that is uses internally).

IterableJdbcOperations and IterableNamedParameterJdbcOperations interfaces are added to conform spring-jdbc style.

Usage example (contains spring transactions and injecting - they are not required):

@Inject
private IterableNamedParameterJdbcTemplate jt;

@Transactional
public void computeSomething() {
    CloseableIterator<Foo> fooIter = null;
    CloseableIterator<Bar> barIter = null;
    try {
        // open iterators
        fooIter = jt.queryForIter("select ...", fooParams, fooMapper);
        barIter = jt.queryForIter("select ...", barParams, barMapper);
        // do some processing with Iterators.transform(...) etc
        ...
    } finally {
        // release resources in case iterators wasn't exhausted
        // and closed automatically or exception happened
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(fooIter);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(barIter);
    }
}

How does it work

Proper JDBC resources releasing may be not easy (e.g. early connection releasing on error, resources may need unwrapping to use proprietary extensions, but on releasing you must use wrapped ones etc). JdbcTemplate supports many environments (DriverManager, connection pooling JTA etc) and has quite complex resource releasing process to support many cases with different requirements.

IterableJdbcTemplate has the same query-execution code, as standard JdbcTemplate, but all resource-releasing code was moved into CloseableIterator#close() method. So, within transaction bounds, it makes no difference whether to use multiple iterators in the same method, or to use multiple ResultSetExtractor's one inside the other (precisely speaking, in IterableJdbcTemplate SQLWarning's are checked after query execution but before results reading, when in JdbcTemplate they are checked after all results are read before resource releasing; it may be fixed, but I think current variant is better).

License information

This project is released under the Apache License 2.0

Changelog

1.0.3 (2013-06-22)

  • CloseableIterable implementation added

1.0.2 (2013-03-13)

  • add fetchSize to constructors
  • make close checks atomic
  • CloseableIterator now extends java.io.Closeable

1.0.1 (2012-11-09)

  • make spring-jdbc compile-scoped dependency

1.0 (2012-11-08)

  • initial version