Add temp dir property for native library

[equanz]

Motivation

If the default temporary directory is not available, native libraries cannot be loaded.

For this situation, other projects have the ability to set custom working directory.
I would like to add such feature to BookKeeper.

examples:

• Netty
  • https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/netty-4.1.115.Final/common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/internal/NativeLibraryLoader.java#L62-L79
  • https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/netty-4.1.115.Final/common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/internal/NativeLibraryLoader.java#L196
• RocksDB
  • https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/v7.10.2/java/src/main/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java#L58-L70

Changes

• Add temp dir property for native library

[dlg99]

Idea lgtm but please refactor this into a reusable utility method so the code is not repeated 3 times.

[equanz]

@dlg99
I created the new submodule native-library-common and try to add it to shade target.

I'm not sure why native-io is not shaded, but I only added native-library-common.
In my understanding, native-library-common (and guava) is imported even if shaded beacuse native-io requires it.
To avoid this issue, for example, shade native-io as well, or create a class for native-io like 7131e51 .

What do you think?

[equanz]

I decided to remove guava from native-library-common.

@dlg99 PTAL

[dlg99]

LGTM but please check what's up with the CI / why PR validation is failing

[equanz]

A failed job runs on Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS.

• https://github.com/apache/bookkeeper/actions/runs/12287621270/job/34289970980

Conversely, succeeded jobs run on Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS.

• https://github.com/apache/bookkeeper/actions/runs/12254360541/job/34185097917
• https://github.com/equanz/bookkeeper/actions/runs/12293408700/job/34306033107

It's probably due to the actions/runner-images#10636.

I tested it in below.

• chore: change runs-on to ubuntu-24.04 equanz/bookkeeper#2
• chore: change runs-on to ubuntu-22.04 equanz/bookkeeper#3

I am now considering downgrading the image version to ubuntu-22.04. However, we need to address this issue.

[equanz]

Addressed #4533 (comment) issue in #4536.