comments | difficulty | edit_url | tags | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
true |
简单 |
|
给定两个字符串 s
和 t
,编写一个函数来判断 t
是否是 s
的 字母异位词。
示例 1:
输入: s = "anagram", t = "nagaram" 输出: true
示例 2:
输入: s = "rat", t = "car" 输出: false
提示:
1 <= s.length, t.length <= 5 * 104
s
和t
仅包含小写字母
进阶: 如果输入字符串包含 unicode 字符怎么办?你能否调整你的解法来应对这种情况?
我们先判断两个字符串的长度是否相等,如果不相等,说明两个字符串中的字符肯定不同,返回 false
。
否则,我们用哈希表或者一个长度为 false
。如果遍历完两个字符串后,哈希表中的所有字符次数都为 true
。
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def isAnagram(self, s: str, t: str) -> bool:
if len(s) != len(t):
return False
cnt = Counter(s)
for c in t:
cnt[c] -= 1
if cnt[c] < 0:
return False
return True
class Solution {
public boolean isAnagram(String s, String t) {
if (s.length() != t.length()) {
return false;
}
int[] cnt = new int[26];
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
++cnt[s.charAt(i) - 'a'];
--cnt[t.charAt(i) - 'a'];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
if (cnt[i] != 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
if (s.size() != t.size()) {
return false;
}
vector<int> cnt(26);
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
++cnt[s[i] - 'a'];
--cnt[t[i] - 'a'];
}
return all_of(cnt.begin(), cnt.end(), [](int x) { return x == 0; });
}
};
func isAnagram(s string, t string) bool {
if len(s) != len(t) {
return false
}
cnt := [26]int{}
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
cnt[s[i]-'a']++
cnt[t[i]-'a']--
}
for _, v := range cnt {
if v != 0 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
function isAnagram(s: string, t: string): boolean {
if (s.length !== t.length) {
return false;
}
const cnt = new Array(26).fill(0);
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
++cnt[s.charCodeAt(i) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)];
--cnt[t.charCodeAt(i) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)];
}
return cnt.every(x => x === 0);
}
impl Solution {
pub fn is_anagram(s: String, t: String) -> bool {
let n = s.len();
let m = t.len();
if n != m {
return false;
}
let mut s = s.chars().collect::<Vec<char>>();
let mut t = t.chars().collect::<Vec<char>>();
s.sort();
t.sort();
for i in 0..n {
if s[i] != t[i] {
return false;
}
}
true
}
}
/**
* @param {string} s
* @param {string} t
* @return {boolean}
*/
var isAnagram = function (s, t) {
if (s.length !== t.length) {
return false;
}
const cnt = new Array(26).fill(0);
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
++cnt[s.charCodeAt(i) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)];
--cnt[t.charCodeAt(i) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)];
}
return cnt.every(x => x === 0);
};
public class Solution {
public bool IsAnagram(string s, string t) {
if (s.Length != t.Length) {
return false;
}
int[] cnt = new int[26];
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; ++i) {
++cnt[s[i] - 'a'];
--cnt[t[i] - 'a'];
}
return cnt.All(x => x == 0);
}
}
int cmp(const void* a, const void* b) {
return *(char*) a - *(char*) b;
}
bool isAnagram(char* s, char* t) {
int n = strlen(s);
int m = strlen(t);
if (n != m) {
return 0;
}
qsort(s, n, sizeof(char), cmp);
qsort(t, n, sizeof(char), cmp);
return !strcmp(s, t);
}
class Solution:
def isAnagram(self, s: str, t: str) -> bool:
return Counter(s) == Counter(t)
impl Solution {
pub fn is_anagram(s: String, t: String) -> bool {
let n = s.len();
let m = t.len();
if n != m {
return false;
}
let (s, t) = (s.as_bytes(), t.as_bytes());
let mut count = [0; 26];
for i in 0..n {
count[(s[i] - b'a') as usize] += 1;
count[(t[i] - b'a') as usize] -= 1;
}
count.iter().all(|&c| c == 0)
}
}
bool isAnagram(char* s, char* t) {
int n = strlen(s);
int m = strlen(t);
if (n != m) {
return 0;
}
int count[26] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
count[s[i] - 'a']++;
count[t[i] - 'a']--;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
if (count[i]) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}