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设计一个电话目录管理系统,一开始有 maxNumbers
个位置能够储存号码。系统应该存储号码,检查某个位置是否为空,并清空给定的位置。
实现 PhoneDirectory
类:
PhoneDirectory(int maxNumbers)
电话目录初始有maxNumbers
个可用位置。int get()
提供一个未分配给任何人的号码。如果没有可用号码则返回-1
。bool check(int number)
如果位置number
可用返回true
否则返回false
。void release(int number)
回收或释放位置number
。
示例 1:
输入: ["PhoneDirectory", "get", "get", "check", "get", "check", "release", "check"] [[3], [], [], [2], [], [2], [2], [2]] 输出: [null, 0, 1, true, 2, false, null, true] 解释: PhoneDirectory phoneDirectory = new PhoneDirectory(3); phoneDirectory.get(); // 它可以返回任意可用的数字。这里我们假设它返回 0。 phoneDirectory.get(); // 假设它返回 1。 phoneDirectory.check(2); // 数字 2 可用,所以返回 true。 phoneDirectory.get(); // 返回剩下的唯一一个数字 2。 phoneDirectory.check(2); // 数字 2 不再可用,所以返回 false。 phoneDirectory.release(2); // 将数字 2 释放回号码池。 phoneDirectory.check(2); // 数字 2 重新可用,返回 true。
提示:
1 <= maxNumbers <= 104
0 <= number < maxNumbers
get
,check
和release
最多被调用2 * 104
次。
我们可以使用一个哈希集合 available
来存储未被分配的电话号码,初始时,哈希表中存储的是 [0, 1, 2, ..., maxNumbers - 1]
。
调用 get
方法时,我们从 available
中取出一个未被分配的电话号码,如果 available
为空,则返回 -1
。时间复杂度
调用 check
方法时,我们只需要判断 number
是否在 available
中即可。时间复杂度
调用 release
方法时,我们将 number
添加到 available
中。时间复杂度
空间复杂度 maxNumbers
的值。
class PhoneDirectory:
def __init__(self, maxNumbers: int):
self.available = set(range(maxNumbers))
def get(self) -> int:
if not self.available:
return -1
return self.available.pop()
def check(self, number: int) -> bool:
return number in self.available
def release(self, number: int) -> None:
self.available.add(number)
# Your PhoneDirectory object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = PhoneDirectory(maxNumbers)
# param_1 = obj.get()
# param_2 = obj.check(number)
# obj.release(number)
class PhoneDirectory {
private Set<Integer> available = new HashSet<>();
public PhoneDirectory(int maxNumbers) {
for (int i = 0; i < maxNumbers; ++i) {
available.add(i);
}
}
public int get() {
if (available.isEmpty()) {
return -1;
}
int x = available.iterator().next();
available.remove(x);
return x;
}
public boolean check(int number) {
return available.contains(number);
}
public void release(int number) {
available.add(number);
}
}
/**
* Your PhoneDirectory object will be instantiated and called as such:
* PhoneDirectory obj = new PhoneDirectory(maxNumbers);
* int param_1 = obj.get();
* boolean param_2 = obj.check(number);
* obj.release(number);
*/
class PhoneDirectory {
public:
PhoneDirectory(int maxNumbers) {
for (int i = 0; i < maxNumbers; ++i) {
available.insert(i);
}
}
int get() {
if (available.empty()) {
return -1;
}
int x = *available.begin();
available.erase(x);
return x;
}
bool check(int number) {
return available.contains(number);
}
void release(int number) {
available.insert(number);
}
private:
unordered_set<int> available;
};
/**
* Your PhoneDirectory object will be instantiated and called as such:
* PhoneDirectory* obj = new PhoneDirectory(maxNumbers);
* int param_1 = obj->get();
* bool param_2 = obj->check(number);
* obj->release(number);
*/
type PhoneDirectory struct {
available map[int]bool
}
func Constructor(maxNumbers int) PhoneDirectory {
available := make(map[int]bool)
for i := 0; i < maxNumbers; i++ {
available[i] = true
}
return PhoneDirectory{available}
}
func (this *PhoneDirectory) Get() int {
for k := range this.available {
delete(this.available, k)
return k
}
return -1
}
func (this *PhoneDirectory) Check(number int) bool {
_, ok := this.available[number]
return ok
}
func (this *PhoneDirectory) Release(number int) {
this.available[number] = true
}
/**
* Your PhoneDirectory object will be instantiated and called as such:
* obj := Constructor(maxNumbers);
* param_1 := obj.Get();
* param_2 := obj.Check(number);
* obj.Release(number);
*/
class PhoneDirectory {
private available: Set<number> = new Set();
constructor(maxNumbers: number) {
for (let i = 0; i < maxNumbers; ++i) {
this.available.add(i);
}
}
get(): number {
const [x] = this.available;
if (x === undefined) {
return -1;
}
this.available.delete(x);
return x;
}
check(number: number): boolean {
return this.available.has(number);
}
release(number: number): void {
this.available.add(number);
}
}
/**
* Your PhoneDirectory object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new PhoneDirectory(maxNumbers)
* var param_1 = obj.get()
* var param_2 = obj.check(number)
* obj.release(number)
*/