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中等
数据库

English Version

题目描述

表: Experiments

+-----------------+------+
| Column Name     | Type |
+-----------------+------+
| experiment_id   | int  |
| platform        | enum |
| experiment_name | enum |
+-----------------+------+

experiment_id 是这个表的主键.
platform 是枚举类型的,取值是这三种 ('Android', 'IOS', 'Web') 之一.
experiment_name 也是枚举类型的,取值是这三种 ('Reading', 'Sports', 'Programming') 之一.
这个表包含有关随机实验人员进行的实验的 ID、用于做实验的平台以及实验名称的信息。

 

写一个 SQL 查询语句,以报告在给定三个实验平台中每种实验完成的次数。请注意,每一对(实验平台、实验名称)都应包含在输出中,包括平台上实验次数是零的。

结果可以以任意顺序给出。

查询的结果如下所示:

 

示例:

输入:
Experiments table:
+---------------+----------+-----------------+
| experiment_id | platform | experiment_name |
+---------------+----------+-----------------+
| 4             | IOS      | Programming     |
| 13            | IOS      | Sports          |
| 14            | Android  | Reading         |
| 8             | Web      | Reading         |
| 12            | Web      | Reading         |
| 18            | Web      | Programming     |
+---------------+----------+-----------------+
输出:
+----------+-----------------+-----------------+
| platform | experiment_name | num_experiments |
+----------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Android  | Reading         | 1               |
| Android  | Sports          | 0               |
| Android  | Programming     | 0               |
| IOS      | Reading         | 0               |
| IOS      | Sports          | 1               |
| IOS      | Programming     | 1               |
| Web      | Reading         | 2               |
| Web      | Sports          | 0               |
| Web      | Programming     | 1               |
+----------+-----------------+-----------------+
解释:
在安卓平台上, 我们只做了一个"Reading" 实验.
在 "IOS" 平台上,我们做了一个"Sports" 实验和一个"Programming" 实验.
在 "Web" 平台上,我们做了两个"Reading" 实验和一个"Programming" 实验.

解法

方法一

MySQL

# Write your MySQL query statement below
WITH
    P AS (
        SELECT 'Android' AS platform
        UNION
        SELECT 'IOS'
        UNION
        SELECT 'Web'
    ),
    Exp AS (
        SELECT 'Reading' AS experiment_name
        UNION
        SELECT 'Sports'
        UNION
        SELECT 'Programming'
    ),
    T AS (
        SELECT *
        FROM
            P,
            Exp
    )
SELECT platform, experiment_name, COUNT(experiment_id) AS num_experiments
FROM
    T AS t
    LEFT JOIN Experiments USING (platform, experiment_name)
GROUP BY 1, 2;