comments | difficulty | edit_url | rating | source | tags | |||||
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true |
中等 |
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第 97 场双周赛 Q2 |
|
给你一个整数数组 banned
和两个整数 n
和 maxSum
。你需要按照以下规则选择一些整数:
- 被选择整数的范围是
[1, n]
。 - 每个整数 至多 选择 一次 。
- 被选择整数不能在数组
banned
中。 - 被选择整数的和不超过
maxSum
。
请你返回按照上述规则 最多 可以选择的整数数目。
示例 1:
输入:banned = [1,6,5], n = 5, maxSum = 6 输出:2 解释:你可以选择整数 2 和 4 。 2 和 4 在范围 [1, 5] 内,且它们都不在 banned 中,它们的和是 6 ,没有超过 maxSum 。
示例 2:
输入:banned = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], n = 8, maxSum = 1 输出:0 解释:按照上述规则无法选择任何整数。
示例 3:
输入:banned = [11], n = 7, maxSum = 50 输出:7 解释:你可以选择整数 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 和 7 。 它们都在范围 [1, 7] 中,且都没出现在 banned 中,它们的和是 28 ,没有超过 maxSum 。
提示:
1 <= banned.length <= 104
1 <= banned[i], n <= 104
1 <= maxSum <= 109
我们用变量 banned
转换为哈希表,方便判断某个整数是否不可选。
接下来,我们从 banned
中,那么我们就可以选择整数
最终,我们返回
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def maxCount(self, banned: List[int], n: int, maxSum: int) -> int:
ans = s = 0
ban = set(banned)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
if s + i > maxSum:
break
if i not in ban:
ans += 1
s += i
return ans
class Solution {
public int maxCount(int[] banned, int n, int maxSum) {
Set<Integer> ban = new HashSet<>(banned.length);
for (int x : banned) {
ban.add(x);
}
int ans = 0, s = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n && s + i <= maxSum; ++i) {
if (!ban.contains(i)) {
++ans;
s += i;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int maxCount(vector<int>& banned, int n, int maxSum) {
unordered_set<int> ban(banned.begin(), banned.end());
int ans = 0, s = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n && s + i <= maxSum; ++i) {
if (!ban.count(i)) {
++ans;
s += i;
}
}
return ans;
}
};
func maxCount(banned []int, n int, maxSum int) (ans int) {
ban := map[int]bool{}
for _, x := range banned {
ban[x] = true
}
s := 0
for i := 1; i <= n && s+i <= maxSum; i++ {
if !ban[i] {
ans++
s += i
}
}
return
}
function maxCount(banned: number[], n: number, maxSum: number): number {
const set = new Set(banned);
let sum = 0;
let ans = 0;
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i + sum > maxSum) {
break;
}
if (set.has(i)) {
continue;
}
sum += i;
ans++;
}
return ans;
}
use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
pub fn max_count(banned: Vec<i32>, n: i32, max_sum: i32) -> i32 {
let mut set = banned.into_iter().collect::<HashSet<i32>>();
let mut sum = 0;
let mut ans = 0;
for i in 1..=n {
if sum + i > max_sum {
break;
}
if set.contains(&i) {
continue;
}
sum += i;
ans += 1;
}
ans
}
}
int cmp(const void* a, const void* b) {
return *(int*) a - *(int*) b;
}
int maxCount(int* banned, int bannedSize, int n, int maxSum) {
qsort(banned, bannedSize, sizeof(int), cmp);
int sum = 0;
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1, j = 0; i <= n; i++) {
if (sum + i > maxSum) {
break;
}
if (j < bannedSize && i == banned[j]) {
while (j < bannedSize && i == banned[j]) {
j++;
}
} else {
sum += i;
ans++;
}
}
return ans;
}
如果
我们可以在数组 banned
中加入 banned
去重且移除大于
接下来,我们枚举数组 banned
中的每两个相邻元素 maxSum
中减去这些元素的和。如果 maxSum
小于
时间复杂度 banned
的长度。
相似题目:
class Solution:
def maxCount(self, banned: List[int], n: int, maxSum: int) -> int:
banned.extend([0, n + 1])
ban = sorted(x for x in set(banned) if x < n + 2)
ans = 0
for i, j in pairwise(ban):
left, right = 0, j - i - 1
while left < right:
mid = (left + right + 1) >> 1
if (i + 1 + i + mid) * mid // 2 <= maxSum:
left = mid
else:
right = mid - 1
ans += left
maxSum -= (i + 1 + i + left) * left // 2
if maxSum <= 0:
break
return ans
class Solution {
public int maxCount(int[] banned, int n, int maxSum) {
Set<Integer> black = new HashSet<>();
black.add(0);
black.add(n + 1);
for (int x : banned) {
if (x < n + 2) {
black.add(x);
}
}
List<Integer> ban = new ArrayList<>(black);
Collections.sort(ban);
int ans = 0;
for (int k = 1; k < ban.size(); ++k) {
int i = ban.get(k - 1), j = ban.get(k);
int left = 0, right = j - i - 1;
while (left < right) {
int mid = (left + right + 1) >>> 1;
if ((i + 1 + i + mid) * 1L * mid / 2 <= maxSum) {
left = mid;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
ans += left;
maxSum -= (i + 1 + i + left) * 1L * left / 2;
if (maxSum <= 0) {
break;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int maxCount(vector<int>& banned, int n, int maxSum) {
banned.push_back(0);
banned.push_back(n + 1);
sort(banned.begin(), banned.end());
banned.erase(unique(banned.begin(), banned.end()), banned.end());
banned.erase(remove_if(banned.begin(), banned.end(), [&](int x) { return x > n + 1; }), banned.end());
int ans = 0;
for (int k = 1; k < banned.size(); ++k) {
int i = banned[k - 1], j = banned[k];
int left = 0, right = j - i - 1;
while (left < right) {
int mid = left + ((right - left + 1) / 2);
if ((i + 1 + i + mid) * 1LL * mid / 2 <= maxSum) {
left = mid;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
ans += left;
maxSum -= (i + 1 + i + left) * 1LL * left / 2;
if (maxSum <= 0) {
break;
}
}
return ans;
}
};
func maxCount(banned []int, n int, maxSum int) (ans int) {
banned = append(banned, []int{0, n + 1}...)
sort.Ints(banned)
ban := []int{}
for i, x := range banned {
if (i > 0 && x == banned[i-1]) || x > n+1 {
continue
}
ban = append(ban, x)
}
for k := 1; k < len(ban); k++ {
i, j := ban[k-1], ban[k]
left, right := 0, j-i-1
for left < right {
mid := (left + right + 1) >> 1
if (i+1+i+mid)*mid/2 <= maxSum {
left = mid
} else {
right = mid - 1
}
}
ans += left
maxSum -= (i + 1 + i + left) * left / 2
if maxSum <= 0 {
break
}
}
return
}