diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/ast/RecordPattern.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/ast/RecordPattern.java
index 883202e4099..b824369cdfa 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/ast/RecordPattern.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/ast/RecordPattern.java
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ original record instance as receiver - leaving the stack drained.
 			labels.add(exceptionLabel);
 
 			TypeBinding componentType = p.accessorMethod.returnType;
+			checkForPrimitiveType(currentScope, p, componentType);
 			if (TypeBinding.notEquals(p.accessorMethod.original().returnType.erasure(),
 					componentType.erasure()))
 				codeStream.checkcast(componentType); // lastComponent ? [C] : [R, C]
@@ -291,6 +292,18 @@ original record instance as receiver - leaving the stack drained.
 		}
 	}
 
+	private void checkForPrimitiveType(BlockScope currentScope, Pattern p, TypeBinding componentType) {
+		if (p.isTotalTypeNode && !componentType.isPrimitiveType() &&  p instanceof TypePattern tp) {
+			TypeBinding providedType = tp.resolvedType;
+			if (providedType != null && providedType.isPrimitiveType()) {
+				PrimitiveConversionRoute route = Pattern.findPrimitiveConversionRoute(componentType, providedType, currentScope);
+				if (route != PrimitiveConversionRoute.NO_CONVERSION_ROUTE) {
+					p.isTotalTypeNode = false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void traverse(ASTVisitor visitor, BlockScope scope) {
 		if (visitor.visit(this, scope)) {
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/PrimitiveInPatternsTest.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/PrimitiveInPatternsTest.java
index 93c368e72d9..8670e433d6d 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/PrimitiveInPatternsTest.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/PrimitiveInPatternsTest.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class PrimitiveInPatternsTest extends AbstractRegressionTest9 {
 	static {
 //		TESTS_NUMBERS = new int [] { 1 };
 //		TESTS_RANGE = new int[] { 1, -1 };
-//		TESTS_NAMES = new String[] { "testIssue2936" };
+//		TESTS_NAMES = new String[] { "testIssuePrimitivesWithNull" };
 	}
 	private String extraLibPath;
 	public static Class<?> testClass() {
@@ -7331,6 +7331,24 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
 		"43.0");
 	}
 
+	public void testIssuePrimitivesWithNull() {
+		runConformTest(new String[] {
+				"X.java",
+				"""
+				public class X  {
+				    record R(Integer i) {}
+				    public static int foo(R r) {
+				        if (r instanceof R(int i)) { return i; }
+				        return -1;
+				    }
+				    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+				        System.out.println(foo(new R(null)));
+				    }
+				}
+				"""
+				},
+				"-1");
+	}
 	public void _testSpec00X() {
 		runNegativeTest(new String[] {
 			"X.java",