cli.js

#!/usr/bin/env node

const spawn = require('cross-spawn')
const path = require('path')

const argv = require('minimist')(process.argv.slice(2))
const dotenv = require('dotenv')
const dotenvExpand = require('dotenv-expand').expand

function printHelp () {
  console.log([
    'Usage: dotenv [--help] [--debug] [-e <path>] [-v <name>=<value>] [-p <variable name>] [-c [environment]] [--no-expand] [-- command]',
    '  --help              print help',
    '  --debug             output the files that would be processed but don\'t actually parse them or run the `command`',
    '  -e <path>           parses the file <path> as a `.env` file and adds the variables to the environment',
    '  -e <path>           multiple -e flags are allowed',
    '  -v <name>=<value>   put variable <name> into environment using value <value>',
    '  -v <name>=<value>   multiple -v flags are allowed',
    '  -p <variable>       print value of <variable> to the console. If you specify this, you do not have to specify a `command`',
    '  -c [environment]    support cascading env variables from `.env`, `.env.<environment>`, `.env.local`, `.env.<environment>.local` files',
    '  --no-expand         skip variable expansion',
    '  -o, --override      override system variables. Cannot be used along with cascade (-c).',
    '  command             `command` is the actual command you want to run. Best practice is to precede this command with ` -- `. Everything after `--` is considered to be your command. So any flags will not be parsed by this tool but be passed to your command. If you do not do it, this tool will strip those flags'
  ].join('\n'))
}

if (argv.help) {
  printHelp()
  process.exit()
}

const override = argv.o || argv.override

if (argv.c && override) {
  console.error('Invalid arguments. Cascading env variables conflicts with overrides.')
  process.exit(1)
}

let paths = []
if (argv.e) {
  if (typeof argv.e === 'string') {
    paths.push(argv.e)
  } else {
    paths.push(...argv.e)
  }
} else {
  paths.push('.env')
}

if (argv.c) {
  paths = paths.reduce((accumulator, path) => accumulator.concat(
    typeof argv.c === 'string'
      ? [`${path}.${argv.c}.local`, `${path}.local`, `${path}.${argv.c}`, path]
      : [`${path}.local`, path]
  ), [])
}

function validateCmdVariable (param) {
  const [, key, val] = param.match(/^(\w+)=([\s\S]+)$/m) || []
  if (!key || !val) {
    console.error(`Invalid variable name. Expected variable in format '-v variable=value', but got: \`-v ${param}\`.`)
    process.exit(1)
  }

  return [key, val]
}
const variables = []
if (argv.v) {
  if (typeof argv.v === 'string') {
    variables.push(validateCmdVariable(argv.v))
  } else {
    variables.push(...argv.v.map(validateCmdVariable))
  }
}
const parsedVariables = Object.fromEntries(variables)

if (argv.debug) {
  console.log(paths)
  console.log(parsedVariables)
  process.exit()
}

paths.forEach(function (env) {
  dotenv.config({ path: path.resolve(env), override })
})

// Expand when all path configs are loaded
if (argv.expand !== false) {
  dotenvExpand({
    parsed: process.env
  });
}
Object.assign(process.env, parsedVariables)

if (argv.p) {
  let value = process.env[argv.p]
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    value = `${value}`
  }
  console.log(value != null ? value : '')
  process.exit()
}

const command = argv._[0]
if (!command) {
  printHelp()
  process.exit(1)
}

const child = spawn(command, argv._.slice(1), { stdio: 'inherit' })
  .on('exit', function (exitCode, signal) {
    if (typeof exitCode === 'number') {
      process.exit(exitCode)
    } else {
      process.kill(process.pid, signal)
    }
  })

for (const signal of ['SIGINT', 'SIGTERM', 'SIGPIPE', 'SIGHUP', 'SIGBREAK', 'SIGWINCH', 'SIGUSR1', 'SIGUSR2']) {
  process.on(signal, function () {
    child.kill(signal)
  })
}