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Fix lease expiration check #19092

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Fixes #19091.

This PR adds and uses a client-side Unexpired() method that determines if a lease is valid by checking if its expiration time is after the current time. This helps fix a bug in the client leasing library, and provides a general API to check if a lease is valid, which was not previously exposed to users.

This adds a new test for leasing which does a few Puts and Gets with delays and with a client that gets network partitioned. The test fails often on the old leasing implementation. The bug within leasing was here:

select {
case <-lkv.session.Done():
default:
return true
}

This code tries to determine if a session is "ready" by checking if an non-blocking receive on lkv.session.Done() fails. However, failing to immediately receive on a chan does not guarantee anything: the other side's send or close may just have been delayed by a bit.

Fortunately for reproducing the problem, there's a delay already present in the code: the Done() channel is closed by a background loop that sleeps and periodically checks whether the lease is expired. If the lease expires while this loop is sleeping, there is a delay between the true expiration time and when the Done() channel is closed, which seems to make the test fail relatively reliably (it still sometimes takes a few tries to get a failure).

Using Unexpired(), the test always appears to pass.

I couldn't find other places using etcd leases with the problematic pattern from the leasing library, but I'm admittedly not sure how the Lease library is used by others.

The new test checks if `leasingKV.Get()` correctly checks
for lease expiration by checking if it (incorrectly) returns stale
values when network partitioned from the rest of the system.

Signed-off-by: Upamanyu Sharma <[email protected]>
This helps fix the failing test TestLeasingGetChecksForExpiration.
Previously, the `leasing` library relied on *not* receiving something
over the `session.Done()` channel in `readySession()`. Failing to
immediately receive over the channel does not guarantee that the lease
is actually still valid.

Signed-off-by: Upamanyu Sharma <[email protected]>
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Hi @upamanyus. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a etcd-io member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

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@@ -136,6 +136,10 @@ type Lease interface {
// (see https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/pull/7866)
KeepAlive(ctx context.Context, id LeaseID) (<-chan *LeaseKeepAliveResponse, error)

// Unexpired returns true iff the lease is unexpired (more precisely: iff the
// lease was unexpired during the execution of the Unexpired() call).
Unexpired(id LeaseID) bool
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Let's avoid negative logic in the interface. !Expired(id) should be simpler.

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Client lease library does not check for expiration
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