ch03a.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from datetime import datetime\n",
    "\n",
    "from sqlalchemy import (MetaData, Table, Column, Integer, Numeric, String,\n",
    "                        DateTime, ForeignKey, Boolean, create_engine, CheckConstraint)\n",
    "metadata = MetaData()\n",
    "\n",
    "cookies = Table('cookies', metadata,\n",
    "    Column('cookie_id', Integer(), primary_key=True),\n",
    "    Column('cookie_name', String(50), index=True),\n",
    "    Column('cookie_recipe_url', String(255)),\n",
    "    Column('cookie_sku', String(55)),\n",
    "    Column('quantity', Integer()),\n",
    "    Column('unit_cost', Numeric(12, 2)),\n",
    "    CheckConstraint('quantity > 0', name='quantity_positive')\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "users = Table('users', metadata,\n",
    "    Column('user_id', Integer(), primary_key=True),\n",
    "    Column('username', String(15), nullable=False, unique=True),\n",
    "    Column('email_address', String(255), nullable=False),\n",
    "    Column('phone', String(20), nullable=False),\n",
    "    Column('password', String(25), nullable=False),\n",
    "    Column('created_on', DateTime(), default=datetime.now),\n",
    "    Column('updated_on', DateTime(), default=datetime.now, onupdate=datetime.now)\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "orders = Table('orders', metadata,\n",
    "    Column('order_id', Integer()),\n",
    "    Column('user_id', ForeignKey('users.user_id')),\n",
    "    Column('shipped', Boolean(), default=False)\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "line_items = Table('line_items', metadata,\n",
    "    Column('line_items_id', Integer(), primary_key=True),\n",
    "    Column('order_id', ForeignKey('orders.order_id')),\n",
    "    Column('cookie_id', ForeignKey('cookies.cookie_id')),\n",
    "    Column('quantity', Integer()),\n",
    "    Column('extended_cost', Numeric(12, 2))\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:')\n",
    "metadata.create_all(engine)\n",
    "connection = engine.connect()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from sqlalchemy import select, insert\n",
    "ins = insert(users).values(\n",
    "    username=\"cookiemon\",\n",
    "    email_address=\"mon@cookie.com\",\n",
    "    phone=\"111-111-1111\",\n",
    "    password=\"password\"\n",
    ")\n",
    "result = connection.execute(ins)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "cookiemon\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "Could not locate column in row for column 'password'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-8-c4520631a10a>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      3\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresults\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      4\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0musername\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 5\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0;32mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpassword\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: Could not locate column in row for column 'password'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = select([users.c.username])\n",
    "results = connection.execute(s)\n",
    "for result in results:\n",
    "    print(result.username)\n",
    "    print(result.password)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[(u'cookiemon',)]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = select([users.c.username])\n",
    "connection.execute(s).fetchall()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "IntegrityError",
     "evalue": "(sqlite3.IntegrityError) UNIQUE constraint failed: users.username [SQL: u'INSERT INTO users (username, email_address, phone, password, created_on, updated_on) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)'] [parameters: ('cookiemon', 'damon@cookie.com', '111-111-1111', 'password', '2015-06-27 22:08:54.699258', '2015-06-27 22:08:54.699266')]",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mIntegrityError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-5-6ecafb68a8ab>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      5\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mpassword\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"password\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      6\u001b[0m )\n\u001b[0;32m----> 7\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mconnection\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mexecute\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mins\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/jasomyer/.virtualenvs/sa-book/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mexecute\u001b[0;34m(self, object, *multiparams, **params)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    912\u001b[0m                 type(object))\n\u001b[1;32m    913\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 914\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmeth\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmultiparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    915\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    916\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_execute_function\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfunc\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmultiparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/jasomyer/.virtualenvs/sa-book/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/elements.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_execute_on_connection\u001b[0;34m(self, connection, multiparams, params)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    321\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    322\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_execute_on_connection\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mconnection\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmultiparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 323\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mconnection\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_execute_clauseelement\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmultiparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    324\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    325\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0munique_params\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0moptionaldict\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/jasomyer/.virtualenvs/sa-book/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_execute_clauseelement\u001b[0;34m(self, elem, multiparams, params)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1008\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mcompiled_sql\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1009\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mdistilled_params\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1010\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mcompiled_sql\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdistilled_params\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1011\u001b[0m         )\n\u001b[1;32m   1012\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_has_events\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mengine\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_has_events\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/jasomyer/.virtualenvs/sa-book/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_execute_context\u001b[0;34m(self, dialect, constructor, statement, parameters, *args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1144\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mparameters\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1145\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mcursor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1146\u001b[0;31m                 context)\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1147\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1148\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_has_events\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mengine\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_has_events\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/jasomyer/.virtualenvs/sa-book/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_handle_dbapi_exception\u001b[0;34m(self, e, statement, parameters, cursor, context)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1339\u001b[0m                 util.raise_from_cause(\n\u001b[1;32m   1340\u001b[0m                     \u001b[0msqlalchemy_exception\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1341\u001b[0;31m                     \u001b[0mexc_info\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1342\u001b[0m                 )\n\u001b[1;32m   1343\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/jasomyer/.virtualenvs/sa-book/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mraise_from_cause\u001b[0;34m(exception, exc_info)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    197\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mexc_info\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0msys\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mexc_info\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    198\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mexc_type\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mexc_value\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mexc_tb\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mexc_info\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 199\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mreraise\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtype\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mexception\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mexception\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtb\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mexc_tb\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    200\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    201\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpy3k\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/jasomyer/.virtualenvs/sa-book/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_execute_context\u001b[0;34m(self, dialect, constructor, statement, parameters, *args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1137\u001b[0m                         \u001b[0mstatement\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1138\u001b[0m                         \u001b[0mparameters\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1139\u001b[0;31m                         context)\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1140\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mException\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0me\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1141\u001b[0m             self._handle_dbapi_exception(\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/jasomyer/.virtualenvs/sa-book/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mdo_execute\u001b[0;34m(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    448\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    449\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdo_execute\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcursor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstatement\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mparameters\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcontext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 450\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mcursor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mexecute\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mstatement\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mparameters\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    451\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    452\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdo_execute_no_params\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcursor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstatement\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcontext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mIntegrityError\u001b[0m: (sqlite3.IntegrityError) UNIQUE constraint failed: users.username [SQL: u'INSERT INTO users (username, email_address, phone, password, created_on, updated_on) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)'] [parameters: ('cookiemon', 'damon@cookie.com', '111-111-1111', 'password', '2015-06-27 22:08:54.699258', '2015-06-27 22:08:54.699266')]"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ins = insert(users).values(\n",
    "    username=\"cookiemon\",\n",
    "    email_address=\"damon@cookie.com\",\n",
    "    phone=\"111-111-1111\",\n",
    "    password=\"password\"\n",
    ")\n",
    "result = connection.execute(ins)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "('UNIQUE constraint failed: users.username', ('cookiemon', 'damon@cookie.com', '111-111-1111', 'password', '2015-04-26 15:42:45.862618', '2015-04-26 15:42:45.862627'))\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError\n",
    "ins = insert(users).values(\n",
    "    username=\"cookiemon\",\n",
    "    email_address=\"damon@cookie.com\",\n",
    "    phone=\"111-111-1111\",\n",
    "    password=\"password\"\n",
    ")\n",
    "try:\n",
    "    result = connection.execute(ins)\n",
    "except IntegrityError as error:\n",
    "    print(error.orig.message, error.params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "ins = cookies.insert()\n",
    "inventory_list = [\n",
    "    {\n",
    "        'cookie_name': 'chocolate chip',\n",
    "        'cookie_recipe_url': 'http://some.aweso.me/cookie/recipe.html',\n",
    "        'cookie_sku': 'CC01',\n",
    "        'quantity': '12',\n",
    "        'unit_cost': '0.50'\n",
    "    },\n",
    "    {\n",
    "        'cookie_name': 'dark chocolate chip',\n",
    "        'cookie_recipe_url': 'http://some.aweso.me/cookie/recipe_dark.html',\n",
    "        'cookie_sku': 'CC02',\n",
    "        'quantity': '1',\n",
    "        'unit_cost': '0.75'\n",
    "    },\n",
    "    {\n",
    "        'cookie_name': 'peanut butter',\n",
    "        'cookie_recipe_url': 'http://some.aweso.me/cookie/peanut.html',\n",
    "        'cookie_sku': 'PB01',\n",
    "        'quantity': '24',\n",
    "        'unit_cost': '0.25'\n",
    "    },\n",
    "    {\n",
    "        'cookie_name': 'oatmeal raisin',\n",
    "        'cookie_recipe_url': 'http://some.okay.me/cookie/raisin.html',\n",
    "        'cookie_sku': 'EWW01',\n",
    "        'quantity': '100',\n",
    "        'unit_cost': '1.00'\n",
    "    }\n",
    "]\n",
    "result = connection.execute(ins, inventory_list)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "result.rowcount"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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