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magick

Version 0.1.0

Lua bindings to ImageMagick for LuaJIT using FFI

Functions

All functions contained in the table returned by require "magick".

thumb(input_fname, size_str, out_fname=nil)

Loads and resizes image. Write output to out_fname if provided, otherwise return image blob. (input_fname can optionally be an instance of Image, will get automatically destroyed)

load_image(fname)

Return a new Image instance, loaded from filename. Returns nil and error message if image could not be loaded.

load_image_from_blob(blob)

Loads an image from a Lua string containing the binary image data.

Basic Usage

If you just need to resize an image, use the thumb function. It can handle a variety of resize operations and will clean up the image afterwards.

local magick = require "magick"
magick.thumb("input.png", "100x100", "output.png")

The second argument to thumb is a size string, it can have the following kinds of values:

"500x300"       -- Resize image such that the aspect ratio is kept,
                --  the width does not exceed 500 and the height does
                --  not exceed 300
"500x300!"      -- Resize image to 500 by 300, ignoring aspect ratio
"500x"          -- Resize width to 500 keep aspect ratio
"x300"          -- Resize height to 300 keep aspect ratio
"50%x20%"       -- Resize width to 50% and height to 20% of original
"500x300#"      -- Resize image to 500 by 300, but crop either top
                --  or bottom to keep aspect ratio
"500x300+10+20" -- Crop image to 500 by 300 at position 10,20

If you need more advanced image operations, you'll need to work with the Image object. Read on.

Image object

Calling load_image or load_image_from_blob returns an Image object. Make sure to call destroy to delete the image in long running programs or there will be a memory leak.

local magick = require "magick"

local img = assert(magick.load_image("hello.png"))

print("width:", img:get_width(), "height:", img:get_height());

img:resize(200, 200)
img:write("resized.png")
img:destroy()

Methods

Methods mutate the current image when appropriate. Use clone to get an independent copy.

img:resize(w,h, f="Lanczos2", blur=1.0)

resize the image, f is resize function, see Filer Types

img:adaptive_resize(w,h)

resize the image using adaptive resize

img:crop(w,h, x=0, y=0)

crop image to w,h where the top left is x, y

img:blur(sigma, radius=0)

blur image

img:sharpen(sigma, radius=0)

sharpen image

img:resize_and_crop(w,h)

resize the image to w,h, but crop if necessary to maintain aspect ratio

img:get_blob()

returns Lua string containing the binary data of the image

img:write(fname)

writes the contents of the image

img:get_width()

get width of image

img:get_height()

get height of image

img:get_format()

get the current format of image

img:set_format(format)

set the format of the image, takes a file extension like "png" or "bmp"

img:get_quality()

get the image compression quality.

img:set_quality(quality)

set the image compression quality.

img:get_gravity()

get the image gravity type.

img:set_gravity(gravity)

set the image gravity type.

gravity type include:

"ForgetGravity",
"NorthWestGravity",
"NorthGravity",
"NorthEastGravity",
"WestGravity", 
"CenterGravity",
"EastGravity",
"SouthWestGravity",
"SouthGravity",
"SouthEastGravity",
"StaticGravity"

img:get_option(magick, key)

returns all the option names that match the specified pattern associated with a image (.e.g img:get_option("webp", "lossless") )

img:set_option(magick, key, value)

associates one or options with the img (.e.g img:set_option("webp", "lossless", "0") )

img:scale(w, h)

scale the size of an image to the given dimensions.

img:composite(source, compose, x, y)

composite one image onto another at the specified offset.

compose methods include:

"NoCompositeOp"
"ModulusAddCompositeOp"
"AtopCompositeOp"
"BlendCompositeOp"
"BumpmapCompositeOp"
"ChangeMaskCompositeOp"
"ClearCompositeOp"
"ColorBurnCompositeOp"
"ColorDodgeCompositeOp"
"ColorizeCompositeOp"
"CopyBlackCompositeOp"
"CopyBlueCompositeOp"
"CopyCompositeOp"
"CopyCyanCompositeOp"
"CopyGreenCompositeOp"
"CopyMagentaCompositeOp"
"CopyOpacityCompositeOp"
"CopyRedCompositeOp"
"CopyYellowCompositeOp"
"DarkenCompositeOp"
"DstAtopCompositeOp"
"DstCompositeOp"
"DstInCompositeOp"
"DstOutCompositeOp"
"DstOverCompositeOp"
"DifferenceCompositeOp"
"DisplaceCompositeOp"
"DissolveCompositeOp"
"ExclusionCompositeOp"
"HardLightCompositeOp"
"HueCompositeOp"
"InCompositeOp"
"LightenCompositeOp"
"LinearLightCompositeOp"
"LuminizeCompositeOp"
"MinusDstCompositeOp"
"ModulateCompositeOp"
"MultiplyCompositeOp"
"OutCompositeOp"
"OverCompositeOp"
"OverlayCompositeOp"
"PlusCompositeOp"
"ReplaceCompositeOp"
"SaturateCompositeOp"
"ScreenCompositeOp"
"SoftLightCompositeOp"
"SrcAtopCompositeOp"
"SrcCompositeOp"
"SrcInCompositeOp"
"SrcOutCompositeOp"
"SrcOverCompositeOp"
"ModulusSubtractCompositeOp"
"ThresholdCompositeOp"
"XorCompositeOp"
"DivideDstCompositeOp"
"DistortCompositeOp"
"BlurCompositeOp"
"PegtopLightCompositeOp"
"VividLightCompositeOp"
"PinLightCompositeOp"
"LinearDodgeCompositeOp"
"LinearBurnCompositeOp"
"MathematicsCompositeOp"
"DivideSrcCompositeOp"
"MinusSrcCompositeOp"
"DarkenIntensityCompositeOp"
"LightenIntensityCompositeOp"

img:strip()

strips image of all profiles and comments, useful for removing exif and other data

r,g,b,a = img:get_pixel(x, y)

Get the r,g,b,a color components of a pixel in the image as doubles from 0 to 1

img:clone()

returns a copy of the image

img:destroy()

free the memory associated with image, it is invalid to use the image after calling this method

Tests

Tests use Busted. Install and execute the following command to run tests. You can check the output in spec/output_images/.

$ busted

Contact

Author: Leaf Corcoran (leafo) (@moonscript)
Email: [email protected]
Homepage: http://leafo.net