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MTHawkeye Storage

While MThawkeye running, the data collected by the plugins will be saved to the file in time, so that when the App crash or exist unexpected, the record data can be obtained for further analysis.

Because of the need to reduce the impact of I/O operations on performance, it is best to have a unified high-performance storage component for plugins to handle storage transactions. MTHawkeye has streamlined Tencent Mars' Xlog components to the MTAppenderFile for high-performance storage, see MTAppenderFile Readme) for detail.

0x00 MTHawkeye storage root directory

Each time App launched, MTHawkeye will create a new folder under /Documents/com.meitu.hawkeye/ in the App sandbox, name with the App launched time, formate as yyyy-MM-dd_HH:mm:ss+SSS. MTHawkeye will keeps records for the last 10 runs, and records order than seven days will cleared after App launched.

By adding a preprocessor macro, you can change the root directory to /Library/Caches/com.meitu.hawkeye/ or /tmp/com.meitu.hawkeye/. See the MTHawkeyeUtility.h file for details.

  • Use the preprocessor macro MTHawkeye_Store_Under_LibraryCache 1 to switch to /Library/Caches/com.meitu.hawkeye/
  • Use the preprocessor macro MTHawkeye_Store_Under_Tmp 1 to switch to /tmp/com.meitu.hawkeye/

0x01 MTAppenderFile file format

Each AppenderFile contains two files with the same file name, and different extensions. The first one is mmap file for high speed cache with the extension .mmap2, it's size is 150KB. The other file a extension .mtlog, log data transferred to this file when the mmap file needs to be dumped.

For example, if you create an AppenderFile whose name is records, the actual files are: records.mmap2 and records.mtlog. You need to merge the two files when reading, which is the complete records.

Attention for reading stored data:

  • Both files need to be read, first *.mmap2, then *.mtlog, and then put the content together.
  • When reading the *.mmap2 file, only non-dirty data is needed. when the \0\0\0 line is encountered, the complete content of mmap has been read, and the content after that is dirty data, which should be ignored.

0x02 Built-in plugin data storage instructions (Records file)

Some of the data recorded by the built-in plugin is saved to records.mmap2 records.mtlog, after merged the two files, the first line is

collection,key,value

Starts from the second line is the records, one record one line, each line separated by ,, and there are three fields in total

  • the first field is the record collection name
  • the second field is key
  • the third field is value

Currently, MTHawkeye's built-in plugins use the following collection when using records appenderfile:

  • launch-time, App launched time record，key/value are both the App launched time.
  • mem, App memory usage records, key is the record time, value is the memory usage value. The interval between records defaults to 0.5s, when the MTHawkeyeUserDefaults statusFlushKeepRedundantRecords off (by default), records will be omitted will same as previous node.
  • r-mem, App memory footprint records, from phys_footprint, else same as mem.
  • cpu, App CPU usage records, key is the record time, value is the CPU usage of the App, in %.
  • fps gl-fps: collection record by built-in plugin FPSTrace, see FPSTrace storage。
  • cpu-highload cpu-highload-stackframe: collection record by built-in plugin CPUTrace, see CPUTrace storage.
  • gl-mem: collection record by built-in plugin OpenGLTrace, see OpenGLTrace storage.
  • app-launch view-ctrl custom-time-event call-trace: collection record by built-in plugin UITimeProfiler, see UITimeProfiler storage.
  • anr: collection record by built-in plugin ANRTrace, see ANRTrace storage

0x03 MTHawkeyeStorage API Instruction

When you write a plugin, it's recommended that the core logic doesn't contain the storage part, and the storage logic should be thrown to the upper layer using a proxy or other form. When add it to MTHawkeye, you can use MTHawkeyeStorage to do the storage, or use other storage strategy base on your scenarios such as MTHLivingObjectsSnifferHawkeyeAdaptor.

Use API to store records

MTHawkeyeStorage class manages the storage directory, and maintaining a records appenderfile for storing performance data. For all plugins, if the record can be split into a single line, and the final string data length is less than 4K, you can directly use the following API provided by MTHawkeyeStorage.

/// len(collection + value + key) to char should < 4K
- (void)syncStoreValue:(NSString *)value withKey:(NSString *)key inCollection:(NSString *)collection;
- (void)asyncStoreValue:(NSString *)value withKey:(NSString *)key inCollection:(NSString *)collection;

Use API to read records

Read all records:

- (NSUInteger)readKeyValuesInCollection:(NSString *)collection
                                   keys:(NSArray<NSString *> *_Nullable __autoreleasing *_Nullable)outKeys
                                 values:(NSArray<NSString *> *_Nullable __autoreleasing *_Nullable)outStrings;

or read records with page range:

/**
 *  read record using page filter
 *
 *  @param  pageRange           page range for reading, each page content multiple lines of string
 *  @param  inCollection        return this type of collection records in the pageRange content, if nil return all types of collection record
 *  @param  orderBy             will sort all contens between startPage to lastPage
 *  @param  usingBlock          processing bolck, will call multiple times for pageRange
 */
- (void)readKeyValuesInPageRange:(NSRange)pageRange
                    inCollection:(NSString *__nullable)inCollection
                         orderBy:(MTHawkeyeStorageOrderType)orderBy
                      usingBlock:(MTHawkeyeStoragePageFilterBlock)usingBlock;

For larger data

If the record is large than limit, or it can't be split into single lines (such as LivingObjectSniffer, NetworkMonitor), you can get storage directory from [MTHawkeyeStorage storeDirectory] and create your own files in the directory, then operate it by yourself.