diff --git a/test/node/bson_binary_vector.spec.test.ts b/test/node/bson_binary_vector.spec.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa40fb36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/node/bson_binary_vector.spec.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import { BSON, BSONError, Binary } from '../register-bson';
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+
+const { toHex, fromHex } = BSON.onDemand.ByteUtils;
+
+const FLOAT = new Float64Array(1);
+const FLOAT_BYTES = new Uint8Array(FLOAT.buffer, 0, 8);
+
+FLOAT[0] = -1;
+// Little endian [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  240, 191]
+// Big endian    [191, 240, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+const isBigEndian = FLOAT_BYTES[7] === 0;
+
+type VectorHexType = '0x03' | '0x27' | '0x10';
+type VectorTest = {
+  description: string;
+  vector: (number | string)[];
+  valid: boolean;
+  dtype_hex: VectorHexType;
+  padding?: number;
+  canonical_bson?: string;
+};
+type VectorSuite = { description: string; test_key: string; tests: VectorTest[] };
+
+function validateVector(vector: Binary): void {
+  const VECTOR_TYPE = Object.freeze({
+    Int8: 0x03,
+    Float32: 0x27,
+    PackedBit: 0x10
+  } as const);
+
+  if (vector.sub_type !== 9) return;
+
+  const size = vector.position;
+  const d_type = vector.buffer[0] ?? 0;
+  const padding = vector.buffer[1] ?? 0;
+
+  if ((d_type === VECTOR_TYPE.Float32 || d_type === VECTOR_TYPE.Int8) && padding !== 0) {
+    throw new BSONError('Invalid Vector: padding must be zero for int8 and float32 vectors');
+  }
+
+  if (d_type === VECTOR_TYPE.PackedBit && padding !== 0 && size === 2) {
+    throw new BSONError(
+      'Invalid Vector: padding must be zero for packed bit vectors that are empty'
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (d_type === VECTOR_TYPE.PackedBit && padding > 7) {
+    throw new BSONError(
+      `Invalid Vector: padding must be a value between 0 and 7. found: ${padding}`
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function fixFloats(f: string | number): number {
+  if (typeof f === 'number') {
+    return f;
+  }
+  if (f === 'inf') {
+    return Infinity;
+  }
+  if (f === '-inf') {
+    return -Infinity;
+  }
+  throw new Error(`test format error: unknown float value: ${f}`);
+}
+
+function fixInt8s(f: number | string): number {
+  if (typeof f !== 'number') throw new Error('test format error: unexpected test data');
+
+  if (f < -128 || f > 127) {
+    // Javascript Int8Array only supports values from -128 to 127
+    throw new Error(`unsupported_error: int8 out of range: ${f}`);
+  }
+  return f;
+}
+
+function fixBits(f: number | string): number {
+  if (typeof f !== 'number') throw new Error('test format error: unexpected test data');
+
+  if (f > 255 || f < 0 || !Number.isSafeInteger(f)) {
+    // Javascript Uint8Array only supports values from 0 to 255
+    throw new Error(`unsupported_error: bit out of range: ${f}`);
+  }
+  return f;
+}
+
+function make(vector: (number | string)[], dtype_hex: VectorHexType, padding?: number): Binary {
+  let binary: Binary;
+  switch (dtype_hex) {
+    case '0x10': /* packed_bit */
+    case '0x03': /* int8 */ {
+      const array = new Int8Array(vector.map(dtype_hex === '0x03' /* int8 */ ? fixInt8s : fixBits));
+      const buffer = new Uint8Array(array.byteLength + 2);
+      buffer.set(new Uint8Array(array.buffer), 2);
+      binary = new Binary(buffer, 9);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case '0x27': /* float32 */ {
+      const array = new Float32Array(vector.map(fixFloats));
+      const buffer = new Uint8Array(array.byteLength + 2);
+      if (isBigEndian) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+          const bytes = new Uint8Array(array.buffer, i * 4, 4);
+          bytes.reverse();
+          buffer.set(bytes, i * 4 + 2);
+        }
+      } else {
+        buffer.set(new Uint8Array(array.buffer), 2);
+      }
+      binary = new Binary(buffer, 9);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Unknown dtype_hex: ${dtype_hex}`);
+  }
+
+  binary.buffer[0] = +dtype_hex;
+  binary.buffer[1] = padding ?? 0;
+
+  return binary;
+}
+
+const invalidTestExpectedError = new Map()
+  .set('FLOAT32 with padding', 'Invalid Vector: padding must be zero for int8 and float32 vectors')
+  .set('INT8 with padding', 'Invalid Vector: padding must be zero for int8 and float32 vectors')
+  .set(
+    'Padding specified with no vector data PACKED_BIT',
+    'Invalid Vector: padding must be zero for packed bit vectors that are empty'
+  )
+  .set(
+    'Padding specified with no vector data PACKED_BIT',
+    'Invalid Vector: padding must be zero for packed bit vectors that are empty'
+  )
+  .set(
+    'Exceeding maximum padding PACKED_BIT',
+    'Invalid Vector: padding must be a value between 0 and 7'
+  )
+  .set('Negative padding PACKED_BIT', 'Invalid Vector: padding must be a value between 0 and 7')
+  // skipped
+  .set('Overflow Vector PACKED_BIT', false)
+  .set('Underflow Vector PACKED_BIT', false)
+  .set('Overflow Vector INT8', false)
+  .set('Underflow Vector INT8', false)
+  .set('INT8 with float inputs', false)
+  // duplicate test! but also skipped.
+  .set('Vector with float values PACKED_BIT', false)
+  .set('Vector with float values PACKED_BIT', false);
+
+describe('BSON Binary Vector spec tests', () => {
+  const tests: Record<string, VectorSuite> = Object.create(null);
+
+  for (const file of fs.readdirSync(path.join(__dirname, 'specs/bson-binary-vector'))) {
+    tests[path.basename(file, '.json')] = JSON.parse(
+      fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'specs/bson-binary-vector', file), 'utf8')
+    );
+  }
+
+  for (const [suiteName, suite] of Object.entries(tests)) {
+    describe(suiteName, function () {
+      const valid = suite.tests.filter(t => t.valid);
+      const invalid = suite.tests.filter(t => !t.valid);
+      describe('valid', function () {
+        /**
+         * 1. encode a document from the numeric values, dtype, and padding, along with the "test_key", and assert this matches the canonical_bson string.
+         * 2. decode the canonical_bson into its binary form, and then assert that the numeric values, dtype, and padding all match those provided in the JSON.
+         *
+         * > Note: For floating point number types, exact numerical matches may not be possible.
+         * > Drivers that natively support the floating-point type being tested (e.g., when testing float32 vector values in a driver that natively supports float32),
+         * > MUST assert that the input float array is the same after encoding and decoding.
+         */
+        for (const test of valid) {
+          it(`encode ${test.description}`, function () {
+            const bin = make(test.vector, test.dtype_hex, test.padding);
+
+            const buffer = BSON.serialize({ [suite.test_key]: bin });
+            expect(toHex(buffer)).to.equal(test.canonical_bson!.toLowerCase());
+          });
+
+          it(`decode ${test.description}`, function () {
+            const canonical_bson = fromHex(test.canonical_bson!.toLowerCase());
+            const doc = BSON.deserialize(canonical_bson);
+
+            expect(doc[suite.test_key].sub_type).to.equal(0x09);
+            expect(doc[suite.test_key].buffer[0]).to.equal(+test.dtype_hex);
+            expect(doc[suite.test_key].buffer[1]).to.equal(test.padding);
+          });
+        }
+      });
+
+      describe('invalid', function () {
+        /**
+         * To prove correct in an invalid case (valid:false),
+         * one MUST raise an exception when attempting to encode
+         * a document from the numeric values, dtype, and padding.
+         */
+        for (const test of invalid) {
+          const expectedErrorMessage = invalidTestExpectedError.get(test.description);
+
+          it(`bson: ${test.description}`, function () {
+            let thrownError: Error | undefined;
+            try {
+              const bin = make(test.vector, test.dtype_hex, test.padding);
+              BSON.serialize({ bin });
+              // TODO(NODE-6537): The following validation MUST be a part of serialize
+              validateVector(bin);
+            } catch (error) {
+              thrownError = error;
+            }
+
+            if (thrownError?.message.startsWith('unsupported_error')) {
+              expect(
+                expectedErrorMessage,
+                'We expect a certain error message but got an unsupported error'
+              ).to.be.false;
+              this.skip();
+            }
+
+            expect(thrownError).to.be.instanceOf(BSONError);
+            expect(thrownError?.message).to.match(new RegExp(expectedErrorMessage));
+          });
+
+          it(`extended json: ${test.description}`, function () {
+            let thrownError: Error | undefined;
+            try {
+              const bin = make(test.vector, test.dtype_hex, test.padding);
+              BSON.EJSON.stringify({ bin });
+              // TODO(NODE-6537): The following validation MUST be a part of stringify
+              validateVector(bin);
+            } catch (error) {
+              thrownError = error;
+            }
+
+            if (thrownError?.message.startsWith('unsupported_error')) {
+              expect(
+                expectedErrorMessage,
+                'We expect a certain error message but got an unsupported error'
+              ).to.be.false;
+              this.skip();
+            }
+
+            expect(thrownError).to.be.instanceOf(BSONError);
+            expect(thrownError?.message).to.match(new RegExp(expectedErrorMessage));
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  }
+});
diff --git a/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/float32.json b/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/float32.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..872c4353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/float32.json
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{
+  "description": "Tests of Binary subtype 9, Vectors, with dtype FLOAT32",
+  "test_key": "vector",
+  "tests": [
+    {
+      "description": "Simple Vector FLOAT32",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": [127.0, 7.0],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x27",
+      "dtype_alias": "FLOAT32",
+      "padding": 0,
+      "canonical_bson": "1C00000005766563746F72000A0000000927000000FE420000E04000"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Vector with decimals and negative value FLOAT32",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": [127.7, -7.7],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x27",
+      "dtype_alias": "FLOAT32",
+      "padding": 0,
+      "canonical_bson": "1C00000005766563746F72000A0000000927006666FF426666F6C000"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Empty Vector FLOAT32",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": [],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x27",
+      "dtype_alias": "FLOAT32",
+      "padding": 0,
+      "canonical_bson": "1400000005766563746F72000200000009270000"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Infinity Vector FLOAT32",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": ["-inf", 0.0, "inf"],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x27",
+      "dtype_alias": "FLOAT32",
+      "padding": 0,
+      "canonical_bson": "2000000005766563746F72000E000000092700000080FF000000000000807F00"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "FLOAT32 with padding",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [127.0, 7.0],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x27",
+      "dtype_alias": "FLOAT32",
+      "padding": 3
+    }
+  ]
+}
+
diff --git a/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/int8.json b/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/int8.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7529721e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/int8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+{
+  "description": "Tests of Binary subtype 9, Vectors, with dtype INT8",
+  "test_key": "vector",
+  "tests": [
+    {
+      "description": "Simple Vector INT8",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": [127, 7],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x03",
+      "dtype_alias": "INT8",
+      "padding": 0,
+      "canonical_bson": "1600000005766563746F7200040000000903007F0700"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Empty Vector INT8",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": [],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x03",
+      "dtype_alias": "INT8",
+      "padding": 0,
+      "canonical_bson": "1400000005766563746F72000200000009030000"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Overflow Vector INT8",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [128],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x03",
+      "dtype_alias": "INT8",
+      "padding": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Underflow Vector INT8",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [-129],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x03",
+      "dtype_alias": "INT8",
+      "padding": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "INT8 with padding",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [127, 7],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x03",
+      "dtype_alias": "INT8",
+      "padding": 3
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "INT8 with float inputs",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [127.77, 7.77],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x03",
+      "dtype_alias": "INT8",
+      "padding": 0
+    }
+  ]
+}
+
diff --git a/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/packed_bit.json b/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/packed_bit.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..035776e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/node/specs/bson-binary-vector/packed_bit.json
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+{
+  "description": "Tests of Binary subtype 9, Vectors, with dtype PACKED_BIT",
+  "test_key": "vector",
+  "tests": [
+    {
+      "description": "Padding specified with no vector data PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 1
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Simple Vector PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": [127, 7],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 0,
+      "canonical_bson": "1600000005766563746F7200040000000910007F0700"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Empty Vector PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": [],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 0,
+      "canonical_bson": "1400000005766563746F72000200000009100000"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "PACKED_BIT with padding",
+      "valid": true,
+      "vector": [127, 7],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 3,
+      "canonical_bson": "1600000005766563746F7200040000000910037F0700"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Overflow Vector PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [256],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Underflow Vector PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [-1],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Vector with float values PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [127.5],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Padding specified with no vector data PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 1
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Exceeding maximum padding PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [1],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 8
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Negative padding PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [1],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": -1
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Vector with float values PACKED_BIT",
+      "valid": false,
+      "vector": [127.5],
+      "dtype_hex": "0x10",
+      "dtype_alias": "PACKED_BIT",
+      "padding": 0
+    }
+  ]
+}
+
diff --git a/test/node/specs/bson-corpus/binary.json b/test/node/specs/bson-corpus/binary.json
index 20aaef74..0e0056f3 100644
--- a/test/node/specs/bson-corpus/binary.json
+++ b/test/node/specs/bson-corpus/binary.json
@@ -74,6 +74,36 @@
             "description": "$type query operator (conflicts with legacy $binary form with $type field)",
             "canonical_bson": "180000000378001000000010247479706500020000000000",
             "canonical_extjson": "{\"x\" : { \"$type\" : {\"$numberInt\": \"2\"}}}"
+        },
+        {
+            "description": "subtype 0x09 Vector FLOAT32",
+            "canonical_bson": "170000000578000A0000000927000000FE420000E04000",
+            "canonical_extjson": "{\"x\": {\"$binary\": {\"base64\": \"JwAAAP5CAADgQA==\", \"subType\": \"09\"}}}"
+        },
+        {
+            "description": "subtype 0x09 Vector INT8",
+            "canonical_bson": "11000000057800040000000903007F0700",
+            "canonical_extjson": "{\"x\": {\"$binary\": {\"base64\": \"AwB/Bw==\", \"subType\": \"09\"}}}"
+        },
+        {
+            "description": "subtype 0x09 Vector PACKED_BIT",
+            "canonical_bson": "11000000057800040000000910007F0700",
+            "canonical_extjson": "{\"x\": {\"$binary\": {\"base64\": \"EAB/Bw==\", \"subType\": \"09\"}}}"
+        },
+        {
+            "description": "subtype 0x09 Vector (Zero-length) FLOAT32",
+            "canonical_bson": "0F0000000578000200000009270000",
+            "canonical_extjson": "{\"x\": {\"$binary\": {\"base64\": \"JwA=\", \"subType\": \"09\"}}}"
+        },
+        {
+            "description": "subtype 0x09 Vector (Zero-length) INT8",
+            "canonical_bson": "0F0000000578000200000009030000",
+            "canonical_extjson": "{\"x\": {\"$binary\": {\"base64\": \"AwA=\", \"subType\": \"09\"}}}"
+        },
+        {
+            "description": "subtype 0x09 Vector (Zero-length) PACKED_BIT",
+            "canonical_bson": "0F0000000578000200000009100000",
+            "canonical_extjson": "{\"x\": {\"$binary\": {\"base64\": \"EAA=\", \"subType\": \"09\"}}}"
         }
     ],
     "decodeErrors": [