diff --git a/Tests/Mapping/Cache/DoctrineCacheTest.php b/Tests/Mapping/Cache/DoctrineCacheTest.php
index e73b0d996..ec9b0920f 100644
--- a/Tests/Mapping/Cache/DoctrineCacheTest.php
+++ b/Tests/Mapping/Cache/DoctrineCacheTest.php
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 namespace Symfony\Component\Validator\Tests\Mapping\Cache;
 
 use Doctrine\Common\Cache\ArrayCache;
+use Doctrine\Common\Cache\Psr6\DoctrineProvider;
+use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\ArrayAdapter;
 use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\Cache\DoctrineCache;
 
 /**
@@ -21,6 +23,9 @@ class DoctrineCacheTest extends AbstractCacheTest
 {
     protected function setUp(): void
     {
-        $this->cache = new DoctrineCache(new ArrayCache());
+        $this->cache = class_exists(DoctrineProvider::class)
+            ? new DoctrineCache(DoctrineProvider::wrap(new ArrayAdapter()))
+            : new DoctrineCache(new ArrayCache())
+        ;
     }
 }
diff --git a/ValidatorBuilder.php b/ValidatorBuilder.php
index 292a55c98..e3fe807ff 100644
--- a/ValidatorBuilder.php
+++ b/ValidatorBuilder.php
@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@
 
 use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader;
 use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\CachedReader;
+use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\PsrCachedReader;
 use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Reader;
 use Doctrine\Common\Cache\ArrayCache;
-use Doctrine\Common\Cache\CacheProvider;
+use Doctrine\Common\Cache\Psr6\DoctrineProvider;
 use Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\ArrayAdapter;
-use Symfony\Component\Cache\DoctrineProvider;
+use Symfony\Component\Cache\DoctrineProvider as SymfonyDoctrineProvider;
 use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface as LegacyTranslatorInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Validator\Context\ExecutionContextFactory;
 use Symfony\Component\Validator\Exception\LogicException;
@@ -199,19 +200,7 @@ public function enableAnnotationMapping(Reader $annotationReader = null)
             throw new ValidatorException('You cannot enable annotation mapping after setting a custom metadata factory. Configure your metadata factory instead.');
         }
 
-        if (null === $annotationReader) {
-            if (!class_exists(AnnotationReader::class) || !class_exists(CacheProvider::class)) {
-                throw new LogicException('Enabling annotation based constraint mapping requires the packages doctrine/annotations and doctrine/cache to be installed.');
-            }
-
-            if (class_exists(ArrayAdapter::class)) {
-                $annotationReader = new CachedReader(new AnnotationReader(), new DoctrineProvider(new ArrayAdapter()));
-            } else {
-                $annotationReader = new CachedReader(new AnnotationReader(), new ArrayCache());
-            }
-        }
-
-        $this->annotationReader = $annotationReader;
+        $this->annotationReader = $annotationReader ?? $this->createAnnotationReader();
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -386,4 +375,39 @@ public function getValidator()
 
         return new RecursiveValidator($contextFactory, $metadataFactory, $validatorFactory, $this->initializers);
     }
+
+    private function createAnnotationReader(): Reader
+    {
+        if (!class_exists(AnnotationReader::class)) {
+            throw new LogicException('Enabling annotation based constraint mapping requires the packages doctrine/annotations and symfony/cache to be installed.');
+        }
+
+        // Doctrine Annotation >= 1.13, Symfony Cache
+        if (class_exists(PsrCachedReader::class) && class_exists(ArrayAdapter::class)) {
+            return new PsrCachedReader(new AnnotationReader(), new ArrayAdapter());
+        }
+
+        // Doctrine Annotations < 1.13, Doctrine Cache >= 1.11, Symfony Cache
+        if (class_exists(CachedReader::class) && class_exists(DoctrineProvider::class) && class_exists(ArrayAdapter::class)) {
+            return new CachedReader(new AnnotationReader(), DoctrineProvider::wrap(new ArrayAdapter()));
+        }
+
+        // Doctrine Annotations < 1.13, Doctrine Cache < 1.11, Symfony Cache
+        if (class_exists(CachedReader::class) && !class_exists(DoctrineProvider::class) && class_exists(ArrayAdapter::class)) {
+            return new CachedReader(new AnnotationReader(), new SymfonyDoctrineProvider(new ArrayAdapter()));
+        }
+
+        // Doctrine Annotations < 1.13, Doctrine Cache < 1.11
+        if (class_exists(CachedReader::class) && class_exists(ArrayCache::class)) {
+            return new CachedReader(new AnnotationReader(), new ArrayCache());
+        }
+
+        // Doctrine Annotation >= 1.13, Doctrine Cache >= 2, no Symfony Cache
+        if (class_exists(PsrCachedReader::class)) {
+            throw new LogicException('Enabling annotation based constraint mapping requires the package symfony/cache to be installed.');
+        }
+
+        // Doctrine Annotation (<1.13 || >2), no Doctrine Cache, no Symfony Cache
+        throw new LogicException('Enabling annotation based constraint mapping requires the packages doctrine/annotations (>=1.13) and symfony/cache to be installed.');
+    }
 }
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index c9cbe689c..e32a72bcf 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
         "symfony/property-info": "^3.4|^4.0|^5.0",
         "symfony/translation": "^4.2",
         "doctrine/annotations": "^1.10.4",
-        "doctrine/cache": "~1.0",
+        "doctrine/cache": "^1.0|^2.0",
         "egulias/email-validator": "^2.1.10|^3"
     },
     "conflict": {