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gnet
is an event-driven networking framework that is ultra-fast and lightweight. It is built from scratch by exploiting epoll and kqueue and it can achieve much higher performance with lower memory consumption than Go net in many specific scenarios.
gnet
and net don't share the same philosophy about network programming. Thus, building network applications with gnet
can be significantly different from building them with net, and the philosophies can't be reconciled. There are other similar products written in other programming languages in the community, such as libuv, netty, twisted, tornado, etc. which work in a similar pattern as gnet
under the hood.
gnet
is not designed to displace the Go net, but to create an alternative in the Go ecosystem for building performance-critical network services. As a result of which, gnet
is not as comprehensive as Go net, it provides only the core functionality (via a concise set of APIs) required by a network application and it doesn't plan on becoming a coverall networking framework, as I think Go net has done a good enough job in that area.
gnet
sells itself as a high-performance, lightweight, non-blocking, event-driven networking framework written in pure Go which works on the transport layer with TCP/UDP protocols and Unix Domain Socket. It enables developers to implement their own protocols(HTTP, RPC, WebSocket, Redis, etc.) of application layer upon gnet
for building diversified network services. For instance, you get an HTTP Server if you implement HTTP protocol upon gnet
while you have a Redis Server done with the implementation of Redis protocol upon gnet
and so on.
gnet
derives from the project: evio
with much higher performance and more features.
- High-performance event-driven looping based on a networking model of multiple threads/goroutines
- Built-in goroutine pool powered by the library ants
- Lock-free during the entire runtime
- Concise and easy-to-use APIs
- Efficient, reusable, and elastic memory buffer: (Elastic-)Ring-Buffer, Linked-List-Buffer and Elastic-Mixed-Buffer
- Multiple protocols/IPC mechanisms:
TCP
,UDP
, andUnix Domain Socket
- Multiple load-balancing algorithms:
Round-Robin
,Source-Addr-Hash
, andLeast-Connections
- Flexible ticker event
-
gnet
client - Running on
Linux
,macOS
,Windows
, and *BSD:Darwin
/DragonFlyBSD
/FreeBSD
/NetBSD
/OpenBSD
- Edge-triggered I/O support
- Multiple network addresses binding
- TLS support
- io_uring support
- KCP support
Windows version of gnet
should only be used in development for developing and testing, it shouldn't be used in production.
gnet
is available as a Go module and we highly recommend that you use gnet
via Go Modules, with Go 1.11 Modules enabled (Go 1.11+), you can just simply add import "github.com/szza/gnet/v2"
to the codebase and run go mod download/go mod tidy
or go [build|run|test]
to download the necessary dependencies automatically.
go get -u github.com/szza/gnet/v2
go get -u github.com/szza/gnet
The following corporations/organizations use gnet
as the underlying network service in production.
If you're also using gnet
in production, please help us enrich this list by opening a pull request.
# Hardware Environment
* 28 HT Cores Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5120 CPU @ 3.20GHz
* 32GB RAM
* Dedicated Cisco 10-gigabit Ethernet switch
* Debian 12 "bookworm"
* Go1.19.x linux/amd64
This is a leaderboard of the top 50 out of 486 frameworks that encompass various programming languages worldwide, in which gnet
is ranked first.
This is the full framework ranking of Go and gnet
tops all the other frameworks, which makes gnet
the fastest networking framework in Go.
To see the full ranking list, visit TechEmpower Benchmark Round 22.
Note that the HTTP implementation of gnet on TechEmpower is half-baked and fine-tuned for benchmark purposes only and far from production-ready.
# Machine information
OS : Ubuntu 20.04/x86_64
CPU : 8 CPU cores, AMD EPYC 7K62 48-Core Processor
Memory : 16.0 GiB
# Go version and settings
Go Version : go1.17.2 linux/amd64
GOMAXPROCS : 8
# Benchmark parameters
TCP connections : 1000/2000/5000/10000
Packet size : 512/1024/2048/4096/8192/16384/32768/65536 bytes
Test duration : 15s
# Machine information
OS : MacOS Big Sur/x86_64
CPU : 6 CPU cores, Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
Memory : 16.0 GiB
# Go version and settings
Go Version : go1.16.5 darwin/amd64
GOMAXPROCS : 12
# Benchmark parameters
TCP connections : 300/400/500/600/700
Packet size : 512/1024/2048/4096/8192 bytes
Test duration : 15s
The source code of gnet
should be distributed under the Apache-2.0 license.
Please read the Contributing Guidelines before opening a PR and thank you to all the developers who already made contributions to gnet
!
- A Million WebSockets and Go
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- gnet: 一个轻量级且高性能的 Golang 网络库
- 最快的 Go 网络框架 gnet 来啦!
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gnet
has been being developed with GoLand
IDE under the free JetBrains Open Source license(s) granted by JetBrains s.r.o., hence I would like to express my thanks here.