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Tableau-Server-Cloudformation-Template.json
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Tableau-Server-Cloudformation-Template.json
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{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
"Description" : "AWS CloudFormation template, which creates a brand new Tableau Server",
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Interface": {
"ParameterGroups": [
{
"Label": {
"default": "AWS Settings"
},
"Parameters": [
"InstanceType",
"StorageSize",
"SubnetID",
"KeyName"
]
},
{
"Label": {
"default": "Tableau Settings"
},
"Parameters": [
"AdminUsername",
"AdminPassword",
"InstallerURL",
"LicenseKey"
]
}
]
}
},
"Parameters" : {
"KeyName": {
"Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instance",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"ConstraintDescription" : "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
},
"InstanceType" : {
"Description" : "EC2 instance type",
"Type" : "String",
"Default" : "m5.4xlarge",
"AllowedValues" : [ "m5.2xlarge", "m5.4xlarge", "m5.8xlarge","m5.12xlarge","m5.16xlarge","m5.24xlarge"],
"ConstraintDescription" : "must be a valid EC2 instance type."
},
"StorageSize" : {
"Description" : "Size (GB) of the Tableau Server's root volume",
"Type" : "String",
"Default" : "200"
},
"SubnetID" : {
"Description" : "Subnet ID: Where should the new Tableau Server live?",
"Type" : "String",
"AllowedValues" : [ "subnet-a", "subnet-b"]
},
"AdminUsername" : {
"Description" : "Username for the local admin user (cannot be 'tableau' or 'tsmagent' or 'admin' or 'root')",
"Type" : "String",
"MinLength": "1",
"MaxLength": "30",
"Default" : "tabmin"
},
"AdminPassword" : {
"Description" : "Password for the local admin user",
"Type" : "String",
"MinLength": "1",
"NoEcho": "true",
"Default" : "SomeStrongPassword123!"
},
"InstallerURL" : {
"Description" : "URL to get the latest version of Tableau Server",
"Type" : "String",
"Default" : "https://downloads.tableau.com/esdalt/2019.4.2/tableau-server-2019-4-2.x86_64.rpm"
},
"LicenseKey" : {
"Description" : "License Key to activate Tableau Server",
"Type" : "String",
"Default" : "MY-TABLEAU-SERVER-LICENSE-KEY"
}
},
"Mappings" : {
"aws": {
"LoadBalancerTargetGroup": {
"tableauserver": "<your-tableau-server-load-balancer-target-group-arn>",
"tsm": "<your-tsm-load-balancer-target-group-arn>",
"repo": "<your-repository-load-balancer-target-group-arn>"
},
"s3": {
"bucket": "<your-s3-bucket-name>",
"backups": "/path/to/backups"
},
"ec2": {
"ami": "ami-0c5204531f799e0c6",
"securitygroups": "<security-group-1>,<security-group-2>,<security-group-n>",
"iaminstanceprofile": "<your-iam-role-name>"
}
},
"tableau": {
"Repository":{
"user": "readonly",
"password": "<repository-password>"
},
"AutomatedInstaller": {
"url": "https://github.com/tableau/server-install-script-samples/raw/master/linux/automated-installer/packages/tableau-server-automated-installer-2019-1.noarch.rpm",
"path" :"/opt/tableau/tableau_server_automated_installer/automated-installer.20191.19.0321.1733"
},
"Scripts": {
"backup":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/takashibinns/tableau-cloudformation-sample/master/backup.sh",
"updatelb": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/takashibinns/tableau-cloudformation-sample/master/update-load-balancer.sh"
}
}
},
"Resources" : {
"TableauServerEC2" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Init": {
"configSets":{
"Setup": [ "1","2","3","4","5","6"]
},
"1": {
"packages": {
"rpm": {
"epel-release": "https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm",
"postgresql-odbc": "https://downloads.tableau.com/drivers/linux/yum/tableau-driver/tableau-postgresql-odbc-09.06.0500-1.x86_64.rpm"
},
"yum": {
"awscli": []
}
},
"files": {
"/tmp/secrets.properties": {
"mode": "640",
"content": {
"Fn::Join": [
"\n",
[
{
"Fn::Sub": "tableau_server_admin_user='${AdminUsername}'"
},
{
"Fn::Sub": "tableau_server_admin_pass='${AdminPassword}'"
},
{
"Fn::Sub": "tsm_admin_user='${AdminUsername}'"
},
{
"Fn::Sub": "tsm_admin_pass='${AdminPassword}'"
}
]
]
}
},
"/tmp/tableau-server.rpm": {
"source": {
"Ref": "InstallerURL"
}
},
"/tmp/automated-installer.rpm":{
"mode": "550",
"source": { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "tableau", "AutomatedInstaller", "url"]}
},
"/tmp/installer/registration.json": {
"content": {
"first_name": "Happy",
"last_name": "Admin",
"email": "[email protected]",
"company": "Some Company",
"title": "Tableau Admin",
"department": "IT",
"industry": "Technology",
"phone": "1234567890",
"city": "Seattle",
"state": "WA",
"zip": "9813",
"country": "USA"
}
},
"/tmp/installer/config.json": {
"content": {
"configEntities": {
"identityStore": {
"_type": "identityStoreType",
"type": "local"
}
}
}
},
"/tmp/update-load-balancer.sh": {
"mode": "550",
"source": { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "tableau", "Scripts", "updatelb"]}
},
"/tmp/backup/backup.sh": {
"mode": "550",
"source": { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "tableau", "Scripts", "backup"]}
},
"/etc/cron.d/tableau-server-backup": {
"content": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"# Backup Tableau Server to S3, every sunday","\n",
"SHELL=/bin/bash","\n",
"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/user/sbin:/usr/bin","\n",
"MAILTO=root","\n",
"10 5 * * 7 root /tmp/backup/backup.sh ",{"Fn::FindInMap": ["aws","s3","bucket"]}," ",{"Fn::FindInMap": ["aws","s3","backups"]}," &>> /tmp/backups.log \n"
]
]
}
}
}
},
"2":{
"commands": {
"adduser": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"useradd ",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"}
]
]
}
},
"setpasswd": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"echo ",
{"Ref": "AdminPassword"},
" | passwd ",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"},
" --stdin"
]
]
}
}
}
},
"3":{
"commands": {
"config": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"LatestConfig=$(aws s3 ls ", { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "s3", "bucket"]}, { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "s3", "backups"]}," --recursive | grep '.*settings.json' | sort | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $4}')",
"\n",
"aws s3 cp s3://", { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "s3", "bucket"]}, "/$LatestConfig /tmp/backup/settings.json"
]
]
},
"env":"",
"cwd":"/tmp"
},
"tsbak": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"LatestBackup=$(aws s3 ls ", { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "s3", "bucket"]}, { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "s3", "backups"]}, " --recursive | grep '.*.tsbak' | sort | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $4}')",
"\n",
"aws s3 cp s3://", { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "s3", "bucket"]}, "/$LatestBackup /tmp/backup/backup.tsbak"
]
]
},
"env":"",
"cwd":"/tmp"
}
}
},
"4":{
"commands": {
"install": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"",
"sudo yum install -y automated-installer.rpm",
"\n",
"sudo ", { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "tableau", "AutomatedInstaller", "path"]}, "/automated-installer",
" -s secrets.properties -f installer/config.json -r installer/registration.json -a",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"},
" --accepteula -k ",
{"Ref": "LicenseKey"},
" tableau-server.rpm"
]
]
},
"cwd":"/tmp"
}
}
},
"5":{
"commands": {
"1a-copy":{
"cwd": "/var/opt/tableau/tableau_server/data/tabsvc/files/backups/",
"command":"sudo cp /tmp/backup/backup.tsbak backup.tsbak"
},
"2a-permissions":{
"cwd": "/tmp/backup",
"command":"sudo chmod o+rx settings.json"
},
"2b-permissions":{
"cwd": "/var/opt/tableau/tableau_server/data/tabsvc/files/backups/",
"command":"sudo chmod o+rx backup.tsbak"
},
"3-stop": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"echo ",
{"Ref": "AdminPassword"},
" | su - ",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"},
" -c 'tsm stop'"
]
]
}
},
"4-restore": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"echo ",
{"Ref": "AdminPassword"},
" | su - ",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"},
" -c 'tsm maintenance restore --file backup.tsbak'"
]
]
}
},
"5-config": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"echo ",
{"Ref": "AdminPassword"},
" | su - ",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"},
" -c 'tsm settings import -f /tmp/backup/settings.json --config-only --force-keys'"
]
]
}
},
"6-apply": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"echo ",
{"Ref": "AdminPassword"},
" | su - ",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"},
" -c 'tsm pending-changes apply'"
]
]
}
},
"7-start": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"echo ",
{"Ref": "AdminPassword"},
" | su - ",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"},
" -c 'tsm start'"
]
]
}
},
"8-repo": {
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"echo ",
{"Ref": "AdminPassword"},
" | su - ",
{"Ref": "AdminUsername"},
" -c 'tsm data-access repository-access enable --repository-password ",
{ "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "tableau", "Repository", "password"]},
" --repository-user ",
{ "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "tableau", "Repository", "user"]},
" --ignore-prompt'"
]
]
}
}
}
},
"6":{
"commands":{
"1-add-to-ts-lb":{
"cwd":"/tmp/",
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
" ",
[
"./update-load-balancer.sh ",
{ "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "LoadBalancerTargetGroup", "tableauserver"]},
{ "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },
"true"
]
]
}
},
"2-add-to-tsm-lb":{
"cwd":"/tmp/",
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
" ",
[
"./update-load-balancer.sh ",
{ "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "LoadBalancerTargetGroup", "tsm"]},
{ "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },
"false"
]
]
}
},
"3-add-to-repo-lb":{
"cwd":"/tmp/",
"command": {
"Fn::Join": [
" ",
[
"./update-load-balancer.sh ",
{ "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "LoadBalancerTargetGroup", "repo"]},
{ "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },
"false"
]
]
}
}
}
}
}
},
"Properties" : {
"InstanceType" : { "Ref" : "InstanceType" },
"SubnetId": { "Ref" : "SubnetID" },
"SecurityGroupIds" : {
"Fn::Split" : [
",",
{ "Fn::FindInMap": [ "aws", "ec2", "securitygroups" ] }
]
},
"IamInstanceProfile" : { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "ec2", "iaminstanceprofile"]},
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
"Ebs": {
"VolumeType": "io1",
"Iops": "300",
"DeleteOnTermination": "true",
"VolumeSize": { "Ref" : "StorageSize" }
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": true,
"KeyName" : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },
"ImageId" : { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "aws", "ec2", "ami"]},
"Tags": [
{"Key": "Name", "Value":"New Tableau Server"}
],
"UserData" : {
"Fn::Base64" : {
"Fn::Join" : [
"",
[
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"",
"# Update name tag for this instance to include todays date \n",
"AWS_INSTANCE_ID=$(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id) \n",
"NEW_NAME=\"Tableau Server ($(date +%m-%d-%Y))\" \n",
"aws ec2 create-tags --resources $AWS_INSTANCE_ID --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, " --tags ",
"Key=Name,Value=\"$NEW_NAME\" \n",
"",
"# Kick off the initialization scripts \n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ",
" --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" },
" --resource TableauServerEC2 ",
" --configsets Setup",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n",
"",
"# Signal the status from this instance\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? -r \"Installation and restore complete\" \"", { "Ref" : "WaitHandle"}, "\" \n"
]
]
}
}
}
},
"WaitHandle" : {
"Type" : "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitConditionHandle"
},
"WaitCondition" : {
"Type" : "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitCondition",
"DependsOn" : "TableauServerEC2",
"Properties" : {
"Handle" : {"Ref" : "WaitHandle"},
"Timeout" : "7200"
}
}
},
"Outputs" : {
"InstanceId" : {
"Description" : "InstanceId of the newly created EC2 instance",
"Value" : { "Ref" : "TableauServerEC2" }
}
}
}