This following summarizes the most important changes in recent Spicy releases. For an exhaustive list of all changes, see the :repo:`CHANGES` file coming with the distribution.
New Functionality
We now support
if
around a block of unit items:type X = unit { x: uint8; if ( self.x == 1 ) { a1: bytes &size=2; a2: bytes &size=2; }; };
One can also add an
else
-block:type X = unit { x: uint8; if ( self.x == 1 ) { a1: bytes &size=2; a2: bytes &size=2; } else { b1: bytes &size=2; b2: bytes &size=2; }; };
We now support attaching an
%error
handler to an individual field:type Test = unit { a: b"A"; b: b"B" %error { print "field B %error", self; } c: b"C"; };With input
AxC
, that handler will trigger, whereas withABx
it won't. If the unit had a unit-wide%error
handler as well, that one would trigger in both cases (i.e., forb
, in addition to its field local handler).The handler can also be provided separately from the field:
on b %error { ... }In that separate version, one can receive the error message as well by declaring a corresponding string parameter:
on b(msg: string) %error { ... }This works externally, from outside the unit, as well:
on Test::b(msg: string) %error { ... }
Changed Functionality
Bug fixes
Documentation
New Functionality
GH-3779: Add
%sync_advance
hook.This adds support for a new unit hook:
on %sync_advance(offset: uint64) { ... }
This hook is called regularly during error recovery when synchronization skips over data or gaps while searching for a valid synchronization point. It can be used to check in on the synchronization to, e.g., abort further processing if it just keeps failing.
offset
is the current position inside the input stream that synchronization just skipped to.By default, "called regularly" means that it's called every 4KB of input skipped over while searching for a synchronization point. That value can be changed by setting a unit property
%sync-advance-block-size = <number of bytes>
.As an additional minor tweak, this also changes the name of what used to be the
__gap__
profiler to now be called__sync_advance
because it's profiling the time spent in skipping data, not just gaps.Add unit method
stream()
to access current input stream, and stream methodstatistics()
to retrieve input statistics.This returns a struct of the following type, reflecting the input seen so far:
type StreamStatistics = struct { num_data_bytes: uint64; ## number of data bytes processed num_data_chunks: uint64; ## number of data chunks processed, excluding empty chunks num_gap_bytes: uint64; ## number of gap bytes processed num_gap_chunks: uint64; ## number of gap chunks processed, excluding empty chunks };
GH-1750: Add
to_real
method tobytes
.This interprets the data as representing an ASCII-encoded floating point number and converts that into a
real
. The data can be in either decimal or hexadecimal format. If it cannot be parsed as either, throws anInvalidValue
exception.GH-1608: Add
get_optional
method to maps.This returns an
optional
value either containing the map's element for the given key if that entry exists, or an unsetoptional
if it does not.GH-90/GH-1733: Add
result
andspicy::Error
types to Spicy to facilitate error handling.
Changed Functionality
The Spicy compiler has become a bit more strict and is now rejecting some ill-defined code constructs that previous versions ended up letting through. Specifically, the following cases will need updating in existing code:
- Identifiers from the (internal)
hilti::
namespace are no longer accessible. Usually you can just scope them withspicy::
instead. - Previous versions did not always enforce constness as it should
have. In particular, function parameters could end up being
mutable even when they weren't declared as
inout
. Nowinout
is required for supporting any mutable operations on a parameter, so make sure to add it where needed. - When using unit parameters, the type of any
inout
parameters now must be unit itself. To pass other types into a unit so that they can be modified by the unit, use reference instead ofinout
. For example, usetype Foo = unit(s: sink&)
instead oftype Foo = unit(inout: sink)
. See https://docs.zeek.org/projects/spicy/en/latest/programming/parsing.html#unit-parameters for more.
- Identifiers from the (internal)
The Spicy compiler new uses a more streamlined storage and access scheme to represent source code. This speeds up work up util C++ source translation (e.g., faster time to first error message during development).
spicyc
options-c
and-l
no longer support compiling multiple Spicy source files to C++ code individually to then build them all together. This was a rarely used feature and actually already broken in some situations. Instead, usespicyc -x
to produce the C++ code for all needed Spicy source files at once.-c
and-l
remain available for debugging purposes.The
spicyc
option-P
now requires a prefix argument that sets the C++ namespace, just like-x <prefix>
does. This is so that the prototypes match the actual code generated by-x
. To get the same identifiers as before, use an empty prefix (-P ""
).GH-1763: Restrict initialization of
const
values to literals. This means that e.g.,const
values cannot be initialized from otherconst
values or function calls anymore.result
andnetwork
are now keywords and cannot be used anymore as user-specified indentifiers.GH-1661: Deprecate usage of
&convert
with&chunked
.GH-1657: Reduce data copying when passing data to the driver.
GH-1501: Improve some error messages for runtime parse errors.
GH-1655: Reject joint usage of filters and look-ahead.
GH-1675: Extend runtime profiling to measure parser input volume.
GH-1624: Enable optimizations when running
spicy-build
.
Bug fixes
- GH-1759: Fix
if
-condition withswitch
parsing. - Fix Spicy's support for
network
type. - GH-1598: Enforce that the argument
new
is either a type or a ctor. - GH-1742, GH-1760: Unroll constructors of big containers in generated code. We previously would generate code which would be expensive to compiler for some compilers. We now generate more friendly code.
- GH-1745: Fix C++ initialization of global constants through global functions.
- GH-1743: Use a checked cast for
map
'sin
operator. - GH-1664: Fix
&convert
typing issue with bit ranges. - GH-1724: Fix skipping in size-constrained units. We previously could skip too
much data if
skip
was used in a unit with a global&size
. - Fix incremental skipping. We previously would incorrectly compute the amount of data to skip which could have potentially lead to the parser consuming more data than available.
- GH-1586: Make skip productions behave like the production they are wrapping.
- GH-1711: Fix forwarding of a reference unit parameter to a non-reference parameter.
- GH-1599: Fix integer increment/decrement operators require mutable arguments.
- GH-1493: Support/fix public type aliases to units.
Documentation
- Add new section with guidelines and best practices. This focuses on performance for now, but may be extended with other areas alter. Much of the content was contributed by Corelight Labs.
- Fix documented type mapping for integers.
- Document generic operators.
New Functionality
Changed Functionality
Numerous improvements to improve throughput of generated parsers.
For this release we have revisited the code typically generated for parsers and the runtime libraries they use with the goal of improving throughput of parsers at runtime. Coarsely summarized this work was centered around
- reduction of allocations during parsing
- reduction of data copies during parsing
- use of dedicated, hand-check implementations for automatically generated code to avoid overhead from safety checks in the runtime libraries
With these changes we see throughput improvements of some parsers in the range of 20-30%. This work consisted of numerous incremental changes, see
CHANGES
for the full list of changes.GH-1667: Always advance input before attempting resynchronization.
When we enter resynchronization after hitting a parse error we previously would have left the input alone, even though we know it fails to parse. We then relied fully on resynchronization to advance the input.
With this patch we always forcibly advance the input to the next non-gap position. This has no effect for synchronization on literals, but allows it to happen earlier for regular expressions.
GH-1659: Lift requirement that
bytes
forwarded from filter be mutable.GH-1489: Deprecate &bit-order on bit ranges.
This had no effect and allowing it may be confusing to users. Deprecate it with the idea of eventual removal.
Extend location printing to include single-line ranges.
For a location of, e.g., "line 1, column 5 to 10", we now print
1:5-1:10
, whereas we used to print it as only1:5
, hence dropping information.GH-1500: Add
+=
operator forstring
.This allows appending to a
string
without having to allocate a new string. This might perform better most of the time.GH-1640: Implement skipping for any field with known size.
This patch adds
skip
support for fields with&size
attribute or of builtin type with known size. If a unit has a known size and it is specified in a&size
attribute this also allows to skip over unit fields.
Bug fixes
GH-1605: Allow for unresolved types for set
in
operator.GH-1617: Fix handling of
%synchronize-*
attributes for units in lists.We previously would not detect
%synchronize-at
or%synchronize-from
attributes if the unit was not directly in a field, i.e., we mishandled the common case of synchronizing on a unit in a list.We now handle these attributes, regardless of how the unit appears.
GH-1585: Put closing of unit sinks behind feature guard.
This code gets emitted, regardless of whether a sink was actually connected or not. Put it behind a feature guard so it does not enable the feature on its own.
GH-1652: Fix filters consuming too much data.
We would previously assume that a filter would consume all available data. This only holds if the filter is attached to a top-level unit, but in general not if some sub-unit uses a filter. With this patch we explicitly compute how much data is consumed.
GH-1668: Fix incorrect data consumption for
&max-size
.We would previously handle
&size
and&max-size
almost identical with the only difference that&max-size
sets up a slightly larger view to accommodate a sentinel. In particular, we also used identical code to set up the position where parsing should resume after such a field.This was incorrect as it is in general impossible to tell where parsing continues after a field with
&max-size
since it does not signify a fixed view like&size
. We now compute the next position for a&max-size
field by inspecting the limited view to detect how much data was extracted.GH-1522: Drop overzealous validator.
A validator was intended to reject a pattern of incorrect parsing of vectors, but instead ending up rejecting all vector parsing if the vector elements itself produced vectors. We dropped this validation.
GH-1632: Fix regex processing using
{n,m}
repeat syntax being off by oneGH-1648: Provide meaningful unit
__begin
value when parsing starts.We previously would not provide
__begin
when starting the initial parse. This meant that e.g.,offset()
was not usable if nothing ever got parsed.We now provide a meaningful value.
Fix skipping of literal fields with condition.
GH-1645: Fix
&size
check.The current parsing offset could legitimately end up just beyond the
&size
amount.GH-1634: Fix infinite loop in regular expression parsing.
Documentation
Update documentation of
offset()
.Fix docs namespace for symbols from
filter
module.We previously would document these symbols to be in
spicy
even though they are infilter
.Add bitfield examples.
New Functionality
GH-1468: Allow to directly access members of anonymous bitfields.
We now automatically map fields of anonymous bitfields into their containing unit.
type Foo = unit { : bitfield(8) { x: 0..3; y: 4..7; }; on %done { print self.x, self.y; } };
GH-1467: Support bitfield constants in Spicy for parsing.
One can now define bitfield "constants" for parsing by providing integer expressions with fields:
type Foo = unit { x: bitfield(8) { a: 0..3 = 2; b: 4..7; c: 7 = 1; };
This will first parse the bitfield as usual and then enforce that the two bit ranges that are coming with expressions (i.e.,
a
andc
) indeed containing the expected values. If they don't, that's a parse error.We also support using such bitfield constants for look-ahead parsing:
type Foo = unit { x: uint8[]; y: bitfield(8) { a: 0..3 = 4; b: 4..7; }; };
This will parse uint8s until a value is discovered that has its bits set as defined by the bitfield constant.
(We use the term "constant" loosely here: only the bits with values are actually enforced to be constant, all others are parsed as usual.)
GH-1089, GH-1421: Make
offset()
independent of random access functionality.We now store the value returned by
offset()
directly in the unit instead of computing it on the fly when requested fromcur - begin
. With thatoffset()
can be used without enabling random access functionality on the unit.Add support for passing arbitrary C++ compiler flags.
This adds a magic environment variable
HILTI_CXX_FLAGS
which if set specifies compiler flags which should be passed during C++ compilation after implicit flags. This could be used to e.g., set defines, or set low-level compiler flags.Even with this flag, for passing include directories one should still use
HILTI_CXX_INCLUDE_DIRS
since they are searched before any implicitly added paths.GH-1435: Add bitwise operators
&
,|
, and^
for booleans.GH-1465: Support skipping explicit
%done
in external hooks.Assuming
Foo::X
is a unit type, these two are now equivalent:on Foo::X::%done { } on Foo::X { }
Changed Functionality
GH-1567: Speed up runtime calls to start profilers.
GH-1565: Disable capturing backtraces with HILTI exceptions in non-debug builds.
GH-1343: Include condition in
&requires
failure message.GH-1466: Reject uses of
self
in unit&size
and&max-size
attribute.Values in
self
are only available after parsing has started while&size
and&max-size
are consumed before that. This means that any use ofself
and its members in these contexts would only ever see unset members, so it should not be the intended use.GH-1485: Add validator rejecting unsupported multiple uses of attributes.
GH-1465: Produce better error message when hooks are used on a unit field.
GH-1503: Handle anonymous bitfields inside
switch
statements.We now map items of anonymous bitfields inside a
switch
cases into the unit namespace, just like we already do for top-level fields. We also catch if two anonymous bitfields inside those cases carry the same name, which would make accesses ambiguous.So the following works now:
switch (self.n) { 0 -> : bitfield(8) { A: 0..7; }; * -> : bitfield(8) { B: 0..7; }; };
Whereas this does not work:
switch (self.n) { 0 -> : bitfield(8) { A: 0..7; }; * -> : bitfield(8) { A: 0..7; }; };
GH-1571: Remove trimming inside individual chunks.
Trimming a
Chunk
(always from the left) causes a lot of internal work with only limited benefit since we manage visibility with astream::View
on top of aChunk
anyway.We now trimming only removes a
Chunk
from aChain
, but does not internally change individual theChunk
anymore. This should benefit performance but might lead to slightly increased memory use, but callers usually have that data in memory anyway.Use
find_package(Python)
with version.Zeek's configure sets
Python_EXECUTABLE
has hint, but Spicy is usingfind_package(Python3)
and would only usePython3_EXECUTABLE
as hint. This results in Spicy finding a different (the default) Python executable when configuring Zeek with--with-python=/opt/custom/bin/python3
.Switch Spicy over to use
find_package(Python)
and add the minimum version so it knows to look forPython3
.
Bug fixes
- GH-1520: Fix handling of
spicy-dump --enable-print
. - Fix spicy-build to correctly infer library directory.
- GH-1446: Initialize generated struct members in constructor body.
- GH-1464: Add special handling for potential
advance
failure in trial mode. - GH-1275: Add missing lowering of Spicy unit ctor to HILTI struct ctor.
- Fix rendering in validation of
%byte-order
attribute. - GH-1384: Fix stringification of
DecodeErrorStrategy
. - Fix handling of
--show-backtraces
flag. - GH-1032: Allow using using bitfields with type declarations.
- GH-1484: Fix using of
&convert
on bitfields. - GH-1508: Fix returned value for
<unit>.position()
. - GH-1504: Use user-inaccessible chars for encoding
::
in feature variables. - GH-1550: Replace recursive deletion with explicit loop to avoid stack overflow.
- GH-1549: Add feature guards to accesses of a unit's
__position
.
Documentation
- Move Zeek-specific documentation into Zeek documentation.
- Clarify error handling docs.
- Mention unit switch statements in conditional parsing docs.
New Functionality
Add new
skip
keyword to let unit items efficiently skip over uninteresting data.For cases where your parser just needs to skip over some data, without needing access to its content, Spicy provides a
skip
keyword to prefix corresponding fields with:.. spicy-code:: skip.spicy module Test; public type Foo = unit { x: int8; : skip bytes &size=5; y: int8; on %done { print self; } };
skip
works for all kinds of fields but is particularly efficient withbytes
fields, for which it will generate optimized code avoiding the overhead of storing any data.skip
fields may have conditions and hooks attached, like any other fields. However, they do not support$$
in expressions and hooks.For readability, a
skip
field may be named (e.g.,padding: skip bytes &size=3;
), but even with a name, its value cannot be accessed.skip
fields extend support forvoid
with attributes fields which are now deprecated.Add runtime profiling infrastructure.
This add an option
--enable-profiling
to the HILTI and Spicy compilers. Use of the option does two things: (1) it sets a flag enabling inserting additional profiling instrumentation into generated C++ code, and (2) it enables using instrumentation for recording profiling information during execution of the compiled code, including dumping out a profiling report at the end. The profiling information collected includes time spent in HILTI functions as well as for parsing Spicy units and unit fields.
Changed Functionality
Optimizations for improved runtime performance.
This release contains a number of changes to improve the runtime performance of generated parsers. This includes tweaks for generating more performant code for parsers, low-level optimizations of types in to runtime support library as well as fine-tuning of parser execution at runtime.
Do not force locale on users of libhilti.
Avoid expensive checked iterator for internal
Bytes
iteration.GH-1089: Allow to use
offset()
without enabling full random-access support.GH-1394: Fix C++ normalization of generated enum values.
Disallow using
$$
with anonymous containers.
Bug fixes
- GH-1386: Prevent internal error when passed invalid context.
- Fix potential use-after-move bug.
- GH-1390: Initialize
Bytes
internal control block for all constructors. - GH-1396: Fix regex performance regression introduced by constant folding.
- GH-1399: Guard access to unit
_filters
member with feature flag. - GH-1421: Store numerical offset in units instead of iterator for position.
- GH-1436: Make sure
Bytes::sub
only throws HILTI exceptions. - GH-1447: Do not forcibly make
strong_ref
in
function parameters immutable. - GH-1452: Allow resolving of unit parameters before
self
is fully resolved. - Make sure Spicy runtime config is initialized after
spicy::rt::init
. - Adjustments for building with GCC-13.
Documentation
- Document how to check whether an
optional
value is set. - Preserve indention when extracting comments in doc generation.
- Fix docs for long-form of
-x
flag to spicyc.
New Functionality
- Support Zeek-style documentation strings in Spicy source code.
- Provide ability for host applications to initiate runtime's module-pre-init phase manually.
- Add DPD-style
spicy::accept_input()
andspicy::decline_input()
. - Add driver option to output full set of generated C++ files.
- GH-1123: Support arbitrary expression as argument to type constructors, such as
interval(...)
.
Changed Functionality
- Search
HILTI_CXX_INCLUDE_DIRS
paths before default include paths. - Search user module paths before system paths.
- Streamline runtime exception hierarchy.
- Fix bug in cast from
real
tointerval
. - GH-1326: Generate proper runtime types for enums.
- GH-1330: Reject uses of imported module IDs as expression.
Bug fixes
- GH-1310: Fix ASAN false positive with GCC.
- GH-1345: Improve runtime performance of stream iteration.
- GH-1367: Use unique filename for all object files generated during JIT.
- Remove potential race during JIT when using
HILTI_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER
. - GH-1349: Fix incremental regexp matching for potentially empty results.
Documentation
New Functionality
GH-1249: Allow combining
&eod
with&until
or&until-including
.GH-1251: When decoding bytes into a string using a given character set, allow caller to control error handling.
All methods taking a charset parameters now take an additional enum selecting 1 of 3 possible error handling strategies in case a character can't be decoded/represented:
STRICT
throws an error,IGNORE
skips the problematic character and proceeds with the next, andREPLACE
replaces the problematic character with a safe substitute.REPLACE
is the default everywhere now, so that by default no errors are triggered.This comes with an additional functional change for the ASCII encoding: we now consistently sanitize characters that ASCII can't represent when in
REPLACE
/IGNORE
modes (and, hence, by default), and trigger errors inSTRICT
mode. Previously, we'd sometimes let them through, and never triggered any errors. This also fixes a bug with the ASCII encoding sometimes turning a non-printable character into multiple repeated substitutes.GH-1294: Add library function to parse an address from string or bytes.
HLTO files now perform a version check when loaded.
We previously would potentially allow building a HLTO file against one version of the Spicy runtime, and then load it with a different version. If exposed symbols matched loading might have succeeded, but could still have lead to sublte bugs at runtime.
We now embed a runtime version string in HLTO files and reject loading HLTO files into a different runtime version. We require an exact version match.
New
pack
andunpack
operators.These provide low-level primitives for transforming a value into, or out of, a binary representations, see :ref:`the docs <packing>` for details.
Changed Functionality
GH-1236: Add support for adding link dependencies via
--cxx-link
.GH-1285: C++ identifiers referenced in
&cxxname
are now automatically interpreted to be in the global namespace.Synchronization-related debug messages are now logged to the
spicy-verbose
stream. We added logging of successful synchronization.Downgrade required Flex version. We previously required at least flex-2.6.0; we can now build against flex-2.5.37.
Improve C++ caching during JIT.
We improved caching behavior via
HILTI_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER
if the configuration ofspicyc
was changed without changing the C++ file produced during JIT.hilti::rt::isDebugVersion
has been removed.The
-O | --optimize
flag has been removed from command line tools.This was already a no-op without observable side-effects.
GH-1311: Reject use of
context()
unit method if unit does not declare a context with%context
.GH-1319: Unsupported unit variable attributes are now rejected.
GH-1299: Add validator for bitfield field ranges.
We now reject uses of
self
as an ID.GH-1233: Reject key types for maps that can't be sorted.
Fix validator for field
&default
expression types for constness.When checking types of field
&default
expressions we previously would also consider their constness. This breaks e.g., cases where the used expression is not a LHS like the field the&default
is defined for,type X = unit { var x: bytes = b"" + a; };
We now do not consider constness in the type check anymore. Since fields are never const this allows us to set a
&default
with constant expressions as well.
Bug fixes
- GH-1231: Add special handling for potential
advance
failure in trial mode. - GH-1115, GH-1196: Explicitly type temporary value used by
&max_size
logic. - GH-1143, GH-1220: Add coercion on assignment for optionals that only differ in constness of their inner types.
- GH-1230: Add coercion to default argument of
map::get
. - GH-1234, GH-1238: Fix assertions with anonymous struct constructor.
- GH-1248: Fix
stop
for unbounded loop. - GH-1250: Fix internal errors when seeing unsupported character classes in regular expression.
- GH-1170: Fix contexts not allowing being passed
inout
. - GH-1266: Fix wrong type for Spicy-side
self
expression. - GH-1261: Fix inability to access unit fields through
self
in&convert
expressions. - GH-1267: Install only needed headers from bundled SafeInt library.
- GH-1227: Fix code generation when a module's file could be imported through different means.
- GH-1273: Remove bundled code licensed under CPOL license.
- GH-1303: Fix potentially late synchronization when jumping over gaps during synchronization.
- Do not force gold linker with user-provided linker flags or when built as a CMake subproject.
- Improve efficiency of
startsWith
for long inputs.
Documentation
- The documentation now reflects Zeek package manager Spicy feature templates.
- The documentation for bitfields was clarified.
- Documentation for casts from integers to boolean was added.
- We added documentation for how to expose custom C++ code in Spicy.
- Update doc link to commits mailing list.
- Clarify that
%context
can only be used in top-level units. - Clarify that
&until
consumes the delimiter. - GH-1240: Clarify docs on
SPICY_VERSION
. - Add FAQ item on source locations.
- Add example for use of
?.
.
New Functionality
GH-1179: Cap parallelism use for JIT background jobs.
During JIT, we would previously launch all compilation jobs in parallel. For projects using many modules this could have lead to resource contention which often forced users to use sequential compilation with
HILTI_JIT_SEQUENTIAL
. We now by default cap the number of parallel background jobs at the number of logical cores. This can be parameterized with the environment variableHILTI_JIT_PARALLELISM
which forHILTI_JIT_PARALLELISM=1
reproducesHILTI_JIT_SEQUENTIAL
.GH-1134: Add support for
synchronize-at
andsynchronize-after
properties.These unit properties allow specifying a literal which should be searched for during error recovery. If the respective unit is used as a synchronize point during error recovery, i.e., it is used as a field which is marked
&synchronize
, input resynchronization during error recovery will seek to the next position of this pattern in the input stream.GH-1209: Provide error message to
%error
handler.We now allow to optionally provide a string parameter with
%error
that will receive the associated error message:on %error(msg: string) { print msg; }
Changed Functionality
- GH-1184: Allow more cache hits if only a few modules are changed in multi-module compilation.
- GH-1208: Incremental performance tweaks for JIT.
- GH-1197: Make handling of sanitizer workarounds more granular.
Bug fixes
- GH-1150: Preserve additional permissions from umask when generating HLTO files.
- GH-1154: Add stringificaton of
Map::value_type
. - GH-1080: Reject constant declarations at non-global scope.
- GH-1164: Make compiler plugin initialization explicit.
- GH-1050: Update location when entering most parser methods.
- GH-1187: Fix support for having multiple source modules of the same name.
- GH-1197: Prevent too early integer overflow in pow.
- GH-1201: Adjust removal of symlinks on install for
DESTDIR
. - GH-1203: Allow changing
DESTDIR
between configure and install time. - GH-1204: Remove potential use-after-move.
- GH-1210: Prevent unnecessarily executable stack with GNU toolchain.
- GH-1206: Fix detection of recursive dependencies.
- GH-1217: Produce
hilti::rt::Bool
when casting to boolean. - GH-1224: Fix import segfault.
Documentation
- GH-44: Update docs for spicy-plugin rename
_Zeek::Spicy
->Zeek::Spicy
. - GH-1183: Update docs for Discourse migration.
- GH-1205: Update Spicy docs for now being built into Zeek.
New Functionality
Add support for recovery from parse errors or incomplete input
This release adds support for recovering from parse errors or incomplete input (e.g., gaps or partial connections). Grammars can denote unit synchronization points with a
&synchronize
attribute. If an error is encountered while extracting a previous fields, parsing will attempt to resynchronize the input at that point. The synchronization result needs to be checked and confirmed or rejected explicitly; a number of hooks are provided for that. See :ref:`the docs <error_recovery>` for details.Remove restriction that units used as sinks need to be
public
Uses
ccache
for C++ compilation during JIT if Spicy itself was configured to useccache
Spicy spends a considerable amount of JIT time compiling generated C++ code. This work can be cached if neither inputs nor any of the used flags have changed so that subsequent JIT runs can complete much faster.
We now automatically cache many C++ compilation artifacts with
ccache
if Spicy itself was configured with e.g.,--with-hilti-compiler-launcher=ccache
. This behavior can be controlled or disabled via theHILTI_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER
environment variable.
- GH-842: Add Spicy support for struct initialization.
- GH-1036: Support unit initialization through a struct constructor expression.
Changed Functionality
GH-1074:
%random-access
is now derived automatically from uses and declaring it explicitly has been deprecated.GH-1072: Disallow enum declarations with non-unique values.
It is unclear what code should be generated when requested to convert an integer value to the following enum:
type E = enum { A = 1, B = 2, C = 1, };
For
1
we could produce eitherE::A
orE::C
here.Instead of allowing this ambiguity we now disallow enums with non-unique values.
Bug fixes
- Prevent exception if cache directory is not readable.
- Propagate failure from
cmake
up to./configure
. - GH-1030: Make sure types required for globals are declared before being used.
- Fix potentially use-after-free in stringification of
stream::View
. - GH-1087: Make
offset
return correct value even before parsing of field.
Documentation
New Functionality
Add optimizer removing unused
%random-access
or%filter
functionalityIf a unit has e.g., a
%random-access
attribute Spicy emits additional code to track and update offsets. If the%random-access
functionality is not used this leads to unneeded code being emitted which causes unneeded overhead, both during JIT and during execution.We now emit such feature-dependent code under a feature flag (effectively a global boolean constant) which is by default on. Additionally, we added an optimizer pass which detects whether a feature is used and can disable unused feature functionality (switching the feature flag to off), and can then remove unreachable code behind such disabled feature flags by performing basic constant folding.
Add optimizer pass removing unused sink functionality
By default any unit declared
public
can be used as a sink. To support sink behavior additional code is emitted and invoked at runtime, regardless of whether the unit is used as a sink or not.We now detect unused sink functionality and avoid emitting it.
GH-934: Allow
$$
in place ofself
in unit convert attributes.
Changed Functionality
- GH-941: Allow use of units with all defaulted parameters as entry points.
- We added precompilation support for
libspicy.h
. - Drop support for end-of-life Fedora 32, and add support for Fedora 34.
Bug fixes
- Correctly handle lookups for NULL library symbols.
- Use safe integers for
size
functions in the runtime library. - Make it possible to build on ARM64.
- Fix building with gcc-11.
Documentation
New Functionality
GH-913: Add support for switch-level
&parse-at
and&parse-from
attributes inside a unit.Add optimizer pass removing unimplemented functions and methods.
This introduces a global pass triggered after all individual input ASTs have been finalized, but before we generate any C++ code. We then strip out any unimplemented member functions (typically Spicy hooks), both their definitions as well as their uses.
In order to correctly handle previously generated C++ files which might have been generated with different optimization settings, we disallow optimizations if we detect that a C++ input file was generated by us.
Changed Functionality
- Add validation of unit switch attributes. We previously silently ignored unsupported attributes; now errors are raised.
- Remove configure option
--build-zeek-plugin
. Spicy no longer supports building the Zeek plugin/analyzers in-tree. This used to be available primarily for development purposes, but became challenging to maintain. - Add environment variable
HILTI_CXX_INCLUDE_DIRS
to specify additional C++ include directories when compiling generated code. - GH-940: Add runtime check for parsing progress during loops.
Bug fixes
- Fix computation of unset locations.
- Fix accidental truncating conversion in integer code.
Documentation
New Functionality
GH-844: Add support for
&size
attribute to unitswitch
statement.GH-26: Add
%skip
,%skip-pre
and%skip-post
properties for skipping input matching a regular expression before any further input processing takes place.Extend library functionality provided by the
spicy
module:crc32_init()/crc32_add()
compute CRC32 checksums.mktime()
creates atime
value from individual components.zlib_init()
initializes aZlibStream
with a given window bits argument.Zlib
now accepts a window bits parameter.
Add a new
find()
method to units for that searches for abytes
sequence inside their input data, forward or backward from a given starting position.Add support for
&chunked
when parsing bytes data with&until
or&until_including
.Add
encode()
method tostring
for conversion tobytes
.Extend parsing of
void
fields:- Add support for
&eod
to skip all data until the end of the current input is encountered. - Add support for
&until
to skip all data until a deliminator is encountered. The deliminator will be extracted from the stream before continuing.
- Add support for
Port Spicy to Apple silicon.
Add Dockerfile for OpenSUSE 15.2.
Changed Functionality
- Reject
void
fields with names. - Lower minimum required Python version to 3.2.
- GH-882: Lower minimum required Bison version to 3.0.
Bug fixes
- GH-872: Fix missing normalization of enum label IDs.
- GH-878: Fix casting integers to enums.
- GH-889: Fix hook handling for anonymous void fields.
- GH-901: Fix type resolution bug in
&convert
. - Fix handling of
&size
attribute for anonymous void fields. - Fix missing update to input position before running
%done
hook. - Add validation rejecting
$$
in hooks not supporting it. - Make sure container sizes are runtime integers.
- Fix missing operator<< for enums when generating debug code.
- GH-917: Default-initialize forwarding fields without type arguments.
- GH-1774: Fix synchronization with symbol different from last lookahead token.
- GH-1777: Fix interning of regexps for
%skip*
.
Documentation
- GH-37: Add documentation on how to skip data with
void
fields.