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Run zizmor in CI, and fix most warnings (#14844)
## Summary A [recent exploit](GHSA-7x29-qqmq-v6qc) brought attention to how easy it can be for attackers to use template expansion in GitHub Actions workflows to inject arbitrary code into a repository. That vulnerability [would have been caught by the zizmor linter](https://blog.yossarian.net/2024/12/06/zizmor-ultralytics-injection), which looks for potential security vulnerabilities in GitHub Actions workflows. This PR adds [zizmor](https://github.com/woodruffw/zizmor) as a pre-commit hook and fixes the high- and medium-severity warnings flagged by the tool. All the warnings fixed in this PR are related to this zizmor check: https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#artipacked. The summary of the check is that `actions/checkout` will by default persist git configuration for the duration of the workflow, which can be insecure. It's unnecessary unless you actually need to do things with `git` later on in the workflow. None of our workflows do except for `publish-docs.yml` and `sync-typeshed.yml`, so I set `persist-credentials: true` for those two but `persist-credentials: false` for all other uses of `actions/checkout`. Unfortunately there are several warnings in `release.yml`, including four high-severity warnings. However, this is a generated workflow file, so I have deliberately excluded this file from the check. These are the findings in `release.yml`: <details> <summary>release.yml findings</summary> ``` warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts --> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:62:9 | 62 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4 | _________- 63 | | with: 64 | | submodules: recursive | |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false | = note: audit confidence → Low warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts --> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:124:9 | 124 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4 | _________- 125 | | with: 126 | | submodules: recursive | |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false | = note: audit confidence → Low warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts --> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:174:9 | 174 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4 | _________- 175 | | with: 176 | | submodules: recursive | |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false | = note: audit confidence → Low warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts --> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:249:9 | 249 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4 | _________- 250 | | with: 251 | | submodules: recursive 252 | | # Create a GitHub Release while uploading all files to it | |_______________________________________________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false | = note: audit confidence → Low error[excessive-permissions]: overly broad workflow or job-level permissions --> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:17:1 | 17 | / permissions: 18 | | "contents": "write" ... | 39 | | # If there's a prerelease-style suffix to the version, then the release(s) 40 | | # will be marked as a prerelease. | |_________________________________^ contents: write is overly broad at the workflow level | = note: audit confidence → High error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion --> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9 | 80 | - id: plan | _________^ 81 | | run: | | |_________^ 82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out... 83 | || echo "dist ran successfully" 84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json 85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" | ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step | ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code | = note: audit confidence → Low error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion --> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9 | 80 | - id: plan | _________^ 81 | | run: | | |_________^ 82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out... 83 | || echo "dist ran successfully" 84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json 85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" | ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step | ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code | = note: audit confidence → Low error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion --> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9 | 80 | - id: plan | _________^ 81 | | run: | | |_________^ 82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out... 83 | || echo "dist ran successfully" 84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json 85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" | ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step | ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code | = note: audit confidence → Low ``` </details> ## Test Plan `uvx pre-commit run -a`
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