Add example for staging a custom dataset

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 ## [0.5.5] - 2023-06-01
 ### Changed
 - Use absolute imports internally ([#170](https://github.com/cbrnr/sleepecg/pull/170) by [Clemens Brunner](https://github.com/cbrnr))
+- Move usage examples to documentation website ([#190](https://github.com/cbrnr/sleepecg/pull/190) by [Clemens Brunner](https://github.com/cbrnr))
 
 ## [0.5.4] - 2023-04-13
 ### Changed

README.md

@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ fs = 360  # sampling frequency
 beats = detect_heartbeats(ecg, fs)  # indices of detected heartbeats
 ```
 
-More examples are available at https://github.com/cbrnr/sleepecg/tree/main/examples.
-
 
 ### Dependencies
 

docs/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+# Examples
+
+## Heartbeat detection
+
+```python
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import numpy as np
+
+from sleepecg import compare_heartbeats, detect_heartbeats, read_mitdb
+
+# download and read data
+record = list(read_mitdb(records_pattern="234"))[1]
+
+# detect heartbeats
+detection = detect_heartbeats(record.ecg, record.fs)
+
+# evaluation and visualization
+TP, FP, FN = compare_heartbeats(detection, record.annotation, int(record.fs / 10))
+
+t = np.arange(len(record.ecg)) / record.fs
+
+fig, ax = plt.subplots(3, sharex=True, figsize=(10, 8))
+
+ax[0].plot(t, record.ecg, color="k", zorder=1, label="ECG")
+ax[0].scatter(
+    record.annotation / record.fs,
+    record.ecg[record.annotation],
+    marker="o",
+    color="g",
+    s=50,
+    zorder=2,
+    label="annotation",
+)
+ax[0].set_ylabel("raw signal in mV")
+
+ax[1].eventplot(
+    detection / record.fs,
+    linelength=0.5,
+    linewidth=0.5,
+    color="k",
+    zorder=1,
+    label="detection",
+)
+ax[1].scatter(
+    FN / record.fs,
+    np.ones_like(FN),
+    marker="x",
+    color="r",
+    s=70,
+    zorder=2,
+    label="FN",
+)
+ax[1].scatter(
+    FP / record.fs,
+    np.ones_like(FP),
+    marker="+",
+    color="orange",
+    s=70,
+    zorder=2,
+    label="FP",
+)
+ax[1].set_yticks([])
+ax[1].set_ylabel("heartbeat events")
+
+ax[2].plot(
+    detection[1:] / record.fs,
+    60 / (np.diff(detection) / record.fs),
+    label="heartrate in bpm",
+)
+ax[2].set_ylabel("beats per minute")
+ax[2].set_xlabel("time in seconds")
+
+for ax_ in ax.flat:
+    ax_.legend(loc="upper right")
+    ax_.grid(axis="x")
+
+fig.suptitle(
+    f"Record ID: {record.id}, lead: {record.lead}\n"
+    + f"Recall: {len(TP) / (len(TP) + len(FN)):.2%}, "
+    + f"Precision: {len(TP) / (len(TP) + len(FP)):.2%}",
+)
+
+plt.show()
+```
+
+
+## Sleep staging custom data
+
+This example requires `mne` and `tensorflow` packages. In addition, it uses an example file [`sleep.edf`](https://osf.io/download/mx7av/), which contains ECG data for a whole night. Download and save this file in your working directory before running this example.
+
+```python
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+from mne.io import read_raw_edf
+
+import sleepecg
+
+# load dataset
+raw = read_raw_edf("sleep.edf", include="ECG")
+raw.set_channel_types({"ECG": "ecg"})
+fs = raw.info["sfreq"]
+
+# crop dataset (we only want data for the sleep duration)
+start = datetime(2023, 3, 1, 23, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+stop = datetime(2023, 3, 2, 6, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+raw.crop((start - raw.info["meas_date"]).seconds, (stop - raw.info["meas_date"]).seconds)
+
+# get ECG time series as 1D NumPy array
+ecg = raw.get_data().squeeze()
+
+# detect heartbeats
+beats = sleepecg.detect_heartbeats(ecg, fs)
+sleepecg.plot_ecg(ecg, fs, beats=beats)
+
+# load SleepECG classifier (requires tensorflow)
+clf = sleepecg.load_classifier("wrn-gru-mesa", "SleepECG")
+
+# predict sleep stages
+record = sleepecg.SleepRecord(
+    sleep_stage_duration=30,
+    recording_start_time=start,
+    heartbeat_times=beats / fs,
+)
+
+stages = sleepecg.stage(clf, record, return_mode="prob")
+
+sleepecg.plot_hypnogram(
+    record,
+    stages,
+    stages_mode=clf.stages_mode,
+    merge_annotations=True,
+)
+```
+
+
+## Feature extraction
+
+```python
+import numpy as np
+
+from sleepecg import SleepRecord, extract_features
+
+# generate dummy data
+recording_hours = 8
+heartbeat_times = np.cumsum(np.random.uniform(0.5, 1.5, recording_hours * 3600))
+sleep_stages = np.random.randint(1, 6, int(max(heartbeat_times)) // 30)
+sleep_stage_duration = 30
+
+record = SleepRecord(
+    sleep_stages=sleep_stages,
+    sleep_stage_duration=sleep_stage_duration,
+    heartbeat_times=heartbeat_times,
+)
+
+features, stages, feature_ids = extract_features(
+    [record],
+    lookback=240,
+    lookforward=60,
+    feature_selection=["hrv-time", "LF_norm", "HF_norm", "LF_HF_ratio"],
+)
+X = features[0]
+```
+
+
+## Using a built-in classifier
+
+```python
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+from sleepecg import load_classifier, plot_hypnogram, read_slpdb, stage
+
+# the model was built with tensorflow 2.7, running on higher versions might create warnings
+# but should not influence the results
+clf = load_classifier("ws-gru-mesa", "SleepECG")
+
+# load record
+# `ws-gru-mesa` performs poorly for most SLPDB records, but it works well for slp03
+rec = next(read_slpdb("slp03"))
+
+# predict stages and plot hypnogram
+stages_pred = stage(clf, rec, return_mode="prob")
+
+plot_hypnogram(
+    rec,
+    stages_pred,
+    stages_mode=clf.stages_mode,
+    merge_annotations=True,
+)
+
+plt.show()
+```

examples/README.md

@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 # Examples
 
-To run the provided examples, download or clone the [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/cbrnr/sleepecg) and execute the scripts in this directory or its subdirectories.
-- Heartbeat detection demo:
-    ```
-    sleepecg/examples> python heartbeat_detection.py
-    ```
+This folder contains scripts to generate the built-in classifiers as well as to reproduce the benchmark (more info [here](https://github.com/cbrnr/sleepecg/tree/main/examples/benchmark)).
 
-- Benchmark heartbeat detector runtime (more info [here](https://github.com/cbrnr/sleepecg/tree/main/examples/benchmark)):
-    ```
-    sleepecg/examples/benchmark> python benchmark_detectors.py runtime
-    ```
+Usage examples can be found in the documentation.

mkdocs.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ nav:
   - Classification: classification.md
   - Plotting: plot.md
   - Configuration: configuration.md
+  - Examples: examples.md
   - API:
     - Datasets: api/datasets.md
     - Heartbeat detection: api/heartbeat_detection.md
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ theme:
         name: Switch to dark theme
   features:
     - toc.integrate
+    - content.code.copy
 plugins:
   - search
   - mkdocstrings: