refactor render dependencies (#1029)

* refactor render dependencies

* fix

CHANGES.md

@@ -8,12 +8,25 @@
 * improve query string handling in LowerCaseQueryStringMiddleware using urlencode (author @pratapvardhan, https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler/pull/1050)
 * add `titiler.core.utils.bounds_to_geometry` and reduce code duplication in factories (author @PratapVardhan, https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler/pull/1047)
 * simplify image format dtype validation in `render_image` (author @PratapVardhan, https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler/pull/1046)
+* remove `rescale_dependency` and `color_formula_dependency` attributes in `TilerFactory` class  **breaking change**
+* move `rescale` and `color_formula` QueryParameters dependencies in `ImageRenderingParams` class  **breaking change**
+* handle image rescaling and color_formula within `titiler.core.utils.render_image` function  **breaking change**
+* add `render_func: Callable[..., Tuple[bytes, str]] = render_image` attribute in `TilerFactory` class
 
 ### titiler.application
 
 * update `/healthz` endpoint to return dependencies versions (titiler, rasterio, gdal, ...) (author @scottyhq, https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler/pull/1056)
 * migrate `templates/index.html` to bootstrap5, remove unused css, reuse bs classes (author @PratapVardhan, https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler/pull/1048)
 
+### titiler.mosaic
+
+* remove `rescale_dependency` and `color_formula_dependency` attributes in `MosaicTilerFactory` class  **breaking change**
+* add `render_func: Callable[..., Tuple[bytes, str]] = render_image` attribute in `MosaicTilerFactory` class  **breaking change**
+
+### titiler.extensions
+
+* use `factory.render_func` as render function in `wmsExtension` endpoints
+
 ### Misc
 
 * Updated WMTS Capabilities template to avoid inserting extra new lines (author @AndrewAnnex, https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler/pull/1052).

docs/src/advanced/dependencies.md

@@ -412,32 +412,6 @@ class BidxExprParams(ExpressionParams, BidxParams):
 
 </details>
 
-#### `ColorFormulaParams`
-
-Color Formula option (see https://github.com/vincentsarago/color-operations).
-
-| Name      | Type      | Required | Default
-| ------    | ----------|----------|--------------
-| **color_formula**  | Query (str)     | No       | None
-
-<details>
-
-```python
-def ColorFormulaParams(
-    color_formula: Annotated[
-        Optional[str],
-        Query(
-            title="Color Formula",
-            description="rio-color formula (info: https://github.com/mapbox/rio-color)",
-        ),
-    ] = None,
-) -> Optional[str]:
-    """ColorFormula Parameter."""
-    return color_formula
-```
-
-</details>
-
 #### `ColorMapParams`
 
 Colormap options. See [titiler.core.dependencies](https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler/blob/e46c35c8927b207f08443a274544901eb9ef3914/src/titiler/core/titiler/core/dependencies.py#L18-L54).
@@ -709,9 +683,11 @@ link: https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.histogram.html
 
 Control output image rendering options.
 
-| Name      | Type      | Required | Default
-| ------    | ----------|----------|--------------
-| **return_mask**  | Query (bool)     | No       | False
+| Name               | Type                               | Required | Default
+| ------             | ----------                         |----------|--------------
+| **rescale**        | Query (str, comma delimited Numer) | No       | None
+| **color_formula**  | Query (str)                        | No       | None
+| **return_mask**    | Query (bool)                       | No       | False
 
 <details>
 
@@ -720,13 +696,49 @@ Control output image rendering options.
 class ImageRenderingParams(DefaultDependency):
     """Image Rendering options."""
 
+    rescale: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[str]],
+        Query(
+            title="Min/Max data Rescaling",
+            description="comma (',') delimited Min,Max range. Can set multiple time for multiple bands.",
+            examples=["0,2000", "0,1000", "0,10000"],  # band 1  # band 2  # band 3
+        ),
+    ] = None
+
+    color_formula: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(
+            title="Color Formula",
+            description="rio-color formula (info: https://github.com/mapbox/rio-color)",
+        ),
+    ] = None
+
     add_mask: Annotated[
         Optional[bool],
         Query(
             alias="return_mask",
-            description="Add mask to the output data. Defaults to `True` in rio-tiler",
+            description="Add mask to the output data. Defaults to `True`",
         ),
     ] = None
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        """Post Init."""
+        if self.rescale:
+            rescale_array = []
+            for r in self.rescale:
+                parsed = tuple(
+                    map(
+                        float,
+                        r.replace(" ", "").replace("[", "").replace("]", "").split(","),
+                    )
+                )
+                assert (
+                    len(parsed) == 2
+                ), f"Invalid rescale values: {self.rescale}, should be of form ['min,max', 'min,max'] or [[min,max], [min, max]]"
+                rescale_array.append(parsed)
+
+            self.rescale: RescaleType = rescale_array  # Noqa
+
 ```
 
 </details>
@@ -815,36 +827,6 @@ class PreviewParams(DefaultDependency):
 
 </details>
 
-#### `RescalingParams`
-
-Set Min/Max values to rescale from, to 0 -> 255.
-
-| Name      | Type      | Required | Default
-| ------    | ----------|----------|--------------
-| **rescale**  | Query (str, comma delimited Numer)     | No       | None
-
-<details>
-
-```python
-def RescalingParams(
-    rescale: Annotated[
-        Optional[List[str]],
-        Query(
-            title="Min/Max data Rescaling",
-            description="comma (',') delimited Min,Max range. Can set multiple time for multiple bands.",
-            examples=["0,2000", "0,1000", "0,10000"],  # band 1  # band 2  # band 3
-        ),
-    ] = None,
-) -> Optional[RescaleType]:
-    """Min/Max data Rescaling"""
-    if rescale:
-        return [tuple(map(float, r.replace(" ", "").split(","))) for r in rescale]
-
-    return None
-```
-
-</details>
-
 #### StatisticsParams
 
 Define options for *rio-tiler*'s statistics method.

docs/src/advanced/endpoints_factories.md

@@ -47,13 +47,12 @@ Factory meant to create endpoints for single dataset using [*rio-tiler*'s `Reade
 - **img_preview_dependency**: Dependency to define image size for `/preview` and `/statistics` endpoints. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.PreviewParams`.
 - **img_part_dependency**: Dependency to define image size for `/bbox` and `/feature` endpoints. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.PartFeatureParams`.
 - **process_dependency**: Dependency to control which `algorithm` to apply to the data. Defaults to `titiler.core.algorithm.algorithms.dependency`.
-- **rescale_dependency**: Dependency to set Min/Max values to rescale from, to 0 -> 255. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.RescalingParams`.
-- **color_formula_dependency**: Dependency to define the Color Formula. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ColorFormulaParams`.
 - **colormap_dependency**: Dependency to define the Colormap options. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ColorMapParams`
 - **render_dependency**: Dependency to control output image rendering options. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ImageRenderingParams`
 - **environment_dependency**: Dependency to define GDAL environment at runtime. Default to `lambda: {}`.
 - **supported_tms**: List of available TileMatrixSets. Defaults to `morecantile.tms`.
 - **templates**: *Jinja2* templates to use in endpoints. Defaults to `titiler.core.factory.DEFAULT_TEMPLATES`.
+- **render_func**: Image rendering method. Defaults to `titiler.core.utils.render_image`.
 - **add_preview**: . Add `/preview` endpoint to the router. Defaults to `True`.
 - **add_part**: . Add `/bbox` and `/feature` endpoints to the router. Defaults to `True`.
 - **add_viewer**: . Add `/map` endpoints to the router. Defaults to `True`.
@@ -304,8 +303,6 @@ Endpoints factory for mosaics, built on top of [MosaicJSON](https://github.com/d
 - **dataset_dependency**: Dependency to overwrite `nodata` value, apply `rescaling` and change the `I/O` or `Warp` resamplings. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.DatasetParams`.
 - **tile_dependency**: Dependency to define `buffer` and `padding` to apply at tile creation. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.TileParams`.
 - **process_dependency**: Dependency to control which `algorithm` to apply to the data. Defaults to `titiler.core.algorithm.algorithms.dependency`.
-- **rescale_dependency**: Dependency to set Min/Max values to rescale from, to 0 -> 255. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.RescalingParams`.
-- **color_formula_dependency**: Dependency to define the Color Formula. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ColorFormulaParams`.
 - **colormap_dependency**: Dependency to define the Colormap options. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ColorMapParams`
 - **render_dependency**: Dependency to control output image rendering options. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ImageRenderingParams`
 - **pixel_selection_dependency**: Dependency to select the `pixel_selection` method. Defaults to `titiler.mosaic.factory.PixelSelectionParams`.
@@ -353,8 +350,6 @@ class: `titiler.xarray.factory.TilerFactory`
 - **histogram_dependency**: Dependency to define *numpy*'s histogram options used in `/statistics` endpoints. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.HistogramParams`.
 - **img_part_dependency**: Dependency to define image size for `/bbox` and `/feature` endpoints. Defaults to `titiler.xarray.dependencies.PartFeatureParams`.
 - **process_dependency**: Dependency to control which `algorithm` to apply to the data. Defaults to `titiler.core.algorithm.algorithms.dependency`.
-- **rescale_dependency**: Dependency to set Min/Max values to rescale from, to 0 -> 255. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.RescalingParams`.
-- **color_formula_dependency**: Dependency to define the Color Formula. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ColorFormulaParams`.
 - **colormap_dependency**: Dependency to define the Colormap options. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ColorMapParams`
 - **render_dependency**: Dependency to control output image rendering options. Defaults to `titiler.core.dependencies.ImageRenderingParams`
 - **environment_dependency**: Dependency to define GDAL environment at runtime. Default to `lambda: {}`.

src/titiler/core/tests/test_CustomRender.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class CustomRenderParams(ImageRenderingParams):
 
     def __post_init__(self):
         """post init."""
+        super().__post_init__()
         if self.nodata is not None:
             self.nodata = numpy.nan if self.nodata == "nan" else float(self.nodata)
 

src/titiler/core/tests/test_dependencies.py

@@ -500,9 +500,9 @@ def test_rescale_params():
     app = FastAPI()
 
     @app.get("/")
-    def main(rescale=Depends(dependencies.RescalingParams)):
+    def main(params=Depends(dependencies.ImageRenderingParams)):
         """return rescale."""
-        return rescale
+        return params.rescale
 
     client = TestClient(app)
 

src/titiler/core/tests/test_factories.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import pathlib
 import warnings
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from enum import Enum
 from io import BytesIO
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Sequence, Type
@@ -26,8 +27,9 @@
 from rio_tiler.io import BaseReader, MultiBandReader, Reader, STACReader
 from starlette.requests import Request
 from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
-from titiler.core.dependencies import RescaleType
+from titiler.core import dependencies
 from titiler.core.errors import DEFAULT_STATUS_CODES, add_exception_handlers
 from titiler.core.factory import (
     AlgorithmFactory,
@@ -1757,11 +1759,34 @@ def test_AutoFormat_Colormap():
 def test_rescale_dependency():
     """Ensure that we can set default rescale values via the rescale_dependency"""
 
-    def custom_rescale_params() -> Optional[RescaleType]:
-        return [(0, 100)]
+    @dataclass
+    class ImageRenderingParams(dependencies.ImageRenderingParams):
+        """Custom ImageParams."""
+
+        def __post_init__(self):
+            if self.rescale:
+                rescale_array = []
+                for r in self.rescale:
+                    parsed = tuple(
+                        map(
+                            float,
+                            r.replace(" ", "")
+                            .replace("[", "")
+                            .replace("]", "")
+                            .split(","),
+                        )
+                    )
+                    assert (
+                        len(parsed) == 2
+                    ), f"Invalid rescale values: {self.rescale}, should be of form ['min,max', 'min,max'] or [[min,max], [min, max]]"
+                    rescale_array.append(parsed)
+
+                self.rescale = rescale_array  # Noqa
+            else:
+                self.rescale = [(0, 100)]
 
     cog = TilerFactory()
-    cog_custom_range = TilerFactory(rescale_dependency=custom_rescale_params)
+    cog_custom_range = TilerFactory(render_dependency=ImageRenderingParams)
 
     app = FastAPI()
     app.include_router(cog.router, prefix="/cog")
@@ -1839,13 +1864,20 @@ def test_dst_crs_option():
 def test_color_formula_dependency():
     """Ensure that we can set default color formulae via the color_formula_dependency"""
 
-    def custom_color_formula_params() -> Optional[str]:
-        return "sigmoidal R 7 0.4"
+    @dataclass
+    class ImageRenderingParams(dependencies.ImageRenderingParams):
+        """Custom ImageParams."""
+
+        color_formula: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Query(
+                title="Color Formula",
+                description="rio-color formula (info: https://github.com/mapbox/rio-color)",
+            ),
+        ] = "sigmoidal R 7 0.4"
 
     cog = TilerFactory()
-    cog_custom_color_formula = TilerFactory(
-        color_formula_dependency=custom_color_formula_params
-    )
+    cog_custom_color_formula = TilerFactory(render_dependency=ImageRenderingParams)
 
     app = FastAPI()
     app.include_router(cog.router, prefix="/cog")

src/titiler/core/titiler/core/dependencies.py

@@ -425,10 +425,30 @@ def __post_init__(self):
             self.unscale = bool(self.unscale)
 
 
+RescaleType = List[Tuple[float, float]]
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ImageRenderingParams(DefaultDependency):
     """Image Rendering options."""
 
+    rescale: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[str]],
+        Query(
+            title="Min/Max data Rescaling",
+            description="comma (',') delimited Min,Max range. Can set multiple time for multiple bands.",
+            examples=["0,2000", "0,1000", "0,10000"],  # band 1  # band 2  # band 3
+        ),
+    ] = None
+
+    color_formula: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(
+            title="Color Formula",
+            description="rio-color formula (info: https://github.com/mapbox/rio-color)",
+        ),
+    ] = None
+
     add_mask: Annotated[
         Optional[bool],
         Query(
@@ -437,8 +457,23 @@ class ImageRenderingParams(DefaultDependency):
         ),
     ] = None
 
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        """Post Init."""
+        if self.rescale:
+            rescale_array = []
+            for r in self.rescale:
+                parsed = tuple(
+                    map(
+                        float,
+                        r.replace(" ", "").replace("[", "").replace("]", "").split(","),
+                    )
+                )
+                assert (
+                    len(parsed) == 2
+                ), f"Invalid rescale values: {self.rescale}, should be of form ['min,max', 'min,max'] or [[min,max], [min, max]]"
+                rescale_array.append(parsed)
 
-RescaleType = List[Tuple[float, float]]
+            self.rescale: RescaleType = rescale_array
 
 
 def RescalingParams(
@@ -452,6 +487,11 @@ def RescalingParams(
     ] = None,
 ) -> Optional[RescaleType]:
     """Min/Max data Rescaling"""
+    warnings.warn(
+        "RescalingParams is deprecated and set to be removed in 0.20",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=1,
+    )
     if rescale:
         rescale_array = []
         for r in rescale:
@@ -646,6 +686,11 @@ def ColorFormulaParams(
     ] = None,
 ) -> Optional[str]:
     """ColorFormula Parameter."""
+    warnings.warn(
+        "ColorFormulaParams is deprecated and set to be removed in 0.20",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=1,
+    )
     return color_formula