[release-1.31] Bump containerd to -k3s2 to fix rewrites

[brandond]

Proposed Changes

Bump containerd to fix rewrites

• The container bump in Bump containerd to v1.7.23-k3s1 to fix registry rewrite token scopes #11238 did not handle all cases where registry references needed to be rewritten - this is fixed in k3s-io/containerd@d157dab

Types of Changes

version bump / bugfix / ci

Verification

• See linked issue
• Check e2e test results

Testing

Yes

Linked Issues

• [Release-1.31] - Bump containerd to v1.7.23 #11256
• Second mirror registry with rewrite configuration not working properly #11191

User-Facing Change

Further Comments

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 42.26%. Comparing base (e99a668) to head (7a5f26f).
Report is 2 commits behind head on release-1.31.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           release-1.31   #11403      +/-   ##
================================================
- Coverage         47.16%   42.26%   -4.91%     
================================================
  Files               179      179              
  Lines             18568    18568              
================================================
- Hits               8758     7848     -910     
- Misses             8464     9525    +1061     
+ Partials           1346     1195     -151     

Flag	Coverage Δ
e2etests	33.90% <ø> (-8.29%)	⬇️
inttests	34.66% <ø> (+0.05%)	⬆️
unittests	13.85% <ø> (ø)

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