Update use cache control immutable for static file

[rogerdz]

Description (*)

Update Cache-Control header to static file (assets, media)
As explained in the Mozilla documentation:
``When a user reloads the browser, the browser will send conditional requests for validating to the origin server. But it's not necessary to revalidate those kinds of static resources even when a user reloads the browser, because they're never modified. immutable tells a cache that the response is immutable while it's fresh and avoids those kinds of unnecessary conditional requests to the server.`
Inspire by:
serversideup/docker-php#487
https://www.keycdn.com/blog/cache-control-immutable

Related Pull Requests

Fixed Issues (if relevant)

1. Fixes magento/magento2#<issue_number>

Manual testing scenarios (*)

1. Check cache control header static file (js, css, image,...)
   
   
   

Questions or comments

Contribution checklist (*)

• Pull request has a meaningful description of its purpose
• All commits are accompanied by meaningful commit messages
• All new or changed code is covered with unit/integration tests (if applicable)
• README.md files for modified modules are updated and included in the pull request if any README.md predefined sections require an update
• All automated tests passed successfully (all builds are green)

Resolved issues:

1. resolves [Issue] Update use cache control immutable for static site #39486: Update use cache control immutable for static site

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[rogerdz]

@magento run all tests

[engcom-Hotel]

@magento create issue

[hostep]

In my opinion, we should only do this for static assets in /static/ because those assets are versioned and each time we deploy the version changes. So to the browser this looks like a new file after each deploy.
However, it should - in my opinion - NOT be done for static assets in /media/ as there is no guarantee that those are in fact immutable. Merchants can just remove and re-upload a different file with the same filename.
So I would revert the changes done around line 170 in the nginx sample config file.

Also, we should not only update the nginx config file, but also the .htaccess file in pub/static/ used by the Apache httpd webserver.

And we should also be aware that this feature is not fully supported yet by the various major browsers at this moment: https://caniuse.com/mdn-http_headers_cache-control_immutable

[rogerdz]

@magento run all tests