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**For a usage demonstration, check out the [Example Notebook](ncompare-example-usage.html).**

_____
Compare the structure of two netCDF files at the command line.
`ncompare` generates a view of the matching and non-matching
groups, variables, and attributes between two NetCDF datasets.

For a usage demonstration, check out the [example notebook](ncompare-example-usage.html).

## Installing
_____
### Using pip

Install the latest version of the package from PyPI using pip:
```shell
pip install ncompare
```

### Other methods:

For local development, one can clone the repository and then use poetry or pip from the local directory:

```shell
git clone https://github.com/nasa/ncompare.git
```

###### (Option A) using poetry:
ii) Follow the instructions for installing `poetry` [here](https://python-poetry.org/docs/).

iii) Run ```poetry install``` from the repository directory.

###### (Option B) using pip:

ii) Run ```pip install .``` from the repository directory.

## Usage
_____

```shell
ncompare <netcdf file #1> <netcdf file #2>
```

For example:

```shell
ncompare S001G01.nc S001G01_SUBSET.nc -g product -v ozone_profile --report subset_comparison.txt
```

###### Or, If installed using a `poetry` environment:
```shell
poetry run ncompare <netcdf file #1> <netcdf file #2>
```

**A more complete usage demonstration with example output is shown in
[this example notebook](ncompare-example-usage.html).**

### Options

- `-h`, `--help` show this help message and exit
- `--file-text` [FILE_PATH]: Text file to write output to.
- `--file-csv` [FILE_PATH]: Comma-separated values (CSV) file to write output to.
- `--file-xlsx` [FILE_PATH]: Excel file to write output to.
- `--no-color` : Turn off all colorized output.
- `--show-attributes` : Include variable attributes in the table that compares variables.
- `--show-chunks` : Include chunk sizes in the table that compares variables.
- `-v` (`--comparison_var_name`) [VAR_NAME]: Compare specific values for this variable.
- `-g` (`--comparison_var_group`) [VAR_GROUP]: Group that contains the `comparison_var_name`.
- `--column-widths` [WIDTH, WIDTH, WIDTH]: Width, in number of characters, of the three columns in the comparison report

## How to test ncompare locally

If installed using a `poetry` environment, the tests can be run with:
```
poetry run pytest tests
```

## Motivation
_____
The `cdo` (climate data operators) tool
[does not support NetCDF4 groups](https://code.mpimet.mpg.de/boards/2/topics/12073).
Moreover, `nco` operators' `ncdiff` function computes value differences, but
--- as far as the developers of this tool are aware ---
`nco` does not have a simple function to show structural differences between NetCDF4 datasets.
Note that `h5diff`, provided in the HDF5 software, can also be used to find differences.
In comparison to `h5diff`, `ncompare` is written and runnable in Python; `ncompare` provides _aligned_ and
_colorized_ difference report for quicker assessments of groups, variable names, types, shapes, and attributes;
and can generate report files formatted for other applications. However, note that
`h5diff` provides comparison of some otherwise "hidden" hdf5 properties, such as _Netcdf4Dimid or _Netcdf4Coordinates,
which are not currently assessed by `ncompare`.

## Known limitations
_____
- `ncompare` uses `xarray` to access the root-level dimensions.
In some cases, `xarray` will miss dimensions whose names do not also exist as variable names in the dataset
(also known as non-coordinate dimensions).
- Some underlying HDF5 properties, such as _Netcdf4Dimid or _Netcdf4Coordinates, are not currently assesssed by `ncompare`.

# Notices:
_____
Copyright 2023 United States Government as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. All Rights Reserved.

### Third-Party Software:
This software calls the following third-party software, which is subject to the terms and conditions of its licensor,
as applicable at the time of licensing. Third-party software is not bundled with this software,
but may be available from the licensor.

License hyperlinks are provided here for information purposes only:

| item | license | link |
|:---------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------|
| colorama | BSD-3-Clause | https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause |
| netCDF4 | MIT License | https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
| numpy | BSD-3-Clause | https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause |
| openpyxl | MIT License | https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
| xarray | Apache License, version 2.0 | https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| Python | Standard Library Python Software Foundation (PSF) License Agreement | https://docs.python.org/3/license.html#psf-licenseDisclaimers |


### No Warranty:
THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED, IMPLIED,
OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY THAT THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE WILL CONFORM TO SPECIFICATIONS,
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR FREEDOM FROM INFRINGEMENT,
ANY WARRANTY THAT THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE WILL BE ERROR FREE, OR ANY WARRANTY THAT DOCUMENTATION, IF PROVIDED,
WILL CONFORM TO THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE. THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT, IN ANY MANNER,
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT BY GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR ANY PRIOR RECIPIENT OF ANY RESULTS, RESULTING DESIGNS, HARDWARE,
SOFTWARE PRODUCTS OR ANY OTHER APPLICATIONS RESULTING FROM USE OF THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE.
FURTHER, GOVERNMENT AGENCY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES REGARDING THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE,
IF PRESENT IN THE ORIGINAL SOFTWARE, AND DISTRIBUTES IT "AS IS."

### Waiver and Indemnity:
RECIPIENT AGREES TO WAIVE ANY AND ALL CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT,
ITS CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS, AS WELL AS ANY PRIOR RECIPIENT. IF RECIPIENT'S USE OF THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE RESULTS
IN ANY LIABILITIES, DEMANDS, DAMAGES, EXPENSES OR LOSSES ARISING FROM SUCH USE, INCLUDING ANY DAMAGES FROM PRODUCTS
BASED ON, OR RESULTING FROM, RECIPIENT'S USE OF THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE, RECIPIENT SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT, ITS CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS, AS WELL AS ANY PRIOR RECIPIENT,
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REMEDY FOR ANY SUCH MATTER SHALL BE THE IMMEDIATE, UNILATERAL TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

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