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Merge pull request #5 from nestauk/add-soc-mapper
Add socmapper functionality
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# nlp-link | ||
# 🖇️ NLP Link | ||
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Documentation for NLP Link | ||
NLP Link finds the most similar word (or words) in a reference list to an inputted word. For example, if you are trying to find which word is most similar to 'puppies' from a reference list of `['cats', 'dogs', 'rats', 'birds']`, nlp-link will return 'dogs'. | ||
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- [Page1](./page1.md) | ||
Another functionality of this package is using the linking methodology to find the [SOC](https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/classificationsandstandards/standardoccupationalclassificationsoc) code most similar to an inputted job title. More on this [here](./page1.md). | ||
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## 🔨 Usage | ||
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Install the package using pip: | ||
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```bash | ||
pip install nlp-link | ||
``` | ||
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### Basic usage | ||
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Match two lists in python: | ||
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```python | ||
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from nlp_link.linker import NLPLinker | ||
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nlp_link = NLPLinker() | ||
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# list inputs | ||
comparison_data = ['cats', 'dogs', 'rats', 'birds'] | ||
input_data = ['owls', 'feline', 'doggies', 'dogs','chair'] | ||
nlp_link.load(comparison_data) | ||
matches = nlp_link.link_dataset(input_data) | ||
# Top match output | ||
print(matches) | ||
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``` | ||
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Which outputs: | ||
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``` | ||
input_id input_text link_id link_text similarity | ||
0 0 owls 3 birds 0.613577 | ||
1 1 feline 0 cats 0.669633 | ||
2 2 doggies 1 dogs 0.757443 | ||
3 3 dogs 1 dogs 1.000000 | ||
4 4 chair 0 cats 0.331178 | ||
``` | ||
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### Extended usage | ||
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Match using dictionary inputs (where the key is a unique ID): | ||
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```python | ||
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from nlp_link.linker import NLPLinker | ||
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nlp_link = NLPLinker() | ||
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# dict inputs | ||
comparison_data = {'a': 'cats', 'b': 'dogs', 'd': 'rats', 'e': 'birds'} | ||
input_data = {'x': 'owls', 'y': 'feline', 'z': 'doggies', 'za': 'dogs', 'zb': 'chair'} | ||
nlp_link.load(comparison_data) | ||
matches = nlp_link.link_dataset(input_data) | ||
# Top match output | ||
print(matches) | ||
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``` | ||
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Which outputs: | ||
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``` | ||
input_id input_text link_id link_text similarity | ||
0 x owls e birds 0.613577 | ||
1 y feline a cats 0.669633 | ||
2 z doggies b dogs 0.757443 | ||
3 za dogs b dogs 1.000000 | ||
4 zb chair a cats 0.331178 | ||
``` | ||
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Output several most similar matches using the `top_n` argument (`format_output` needs to be set to False for this): | ||
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```python | ||
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from nlp_link.linker import NLPLinker | ||
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nlp_link = NLPLinker() | ||
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comparison_data = {'a': 'cats', 'b': 'dogs', 'c': 'kittens', 'd': 'rats', 'e': 'birds'} | ||
input_data = {'x': 'pets', 'y': 'feline'} | ||
nlp_link.load(comparison_data) | ||
matches = nlp_link.link_dataset(input_data, top_n=2, format_output=False) | ||
# Top match output | ||
print(matches) | ||
# Format output for ease of reading | ||
print({input_data[k]: [comparison_data[r] for r, _ in v] for k,v in matches.items()}) | ||
``` | ||
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Which will output: | ||
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``` | ||
{'x': [['b', 0.8171109], ['a', 0.7650396]], 'y': [['a', 0.6696329], ['c', 0.5778763]]} | ||
{'pets': ['dogs', 'cats'], 'feline': ['cats', 'kittens']} | ||
``` | ||
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The `drop_most_similar` argument can be set to True if you don't want to output the most similar match - this might be the case if you were comparing a list with itself. For this you would run `nlp_link.link_dataset(input_data, drop_most_similar=True)`. |
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## Title | ||
# 🗺️ SOC Mapper | ||
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The SOC mapper relies on the [SOC coding index](https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/classificationsandstandards/standardoccupationalclassificationsoc/soc2020/soc2020volume2codingrulesandconventions) released by the ONS. This dataset contains over 30,000 job titles with the SOC code. | ||
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The `SOCMapper` class in `soc_map.py` maps job title(s) to SOC(s). | ||
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## 🔨 Core functionality | ||
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``` | ||
from nlp_link.soc_mapper.soc_map import SOCMapper | ||
soc_mapper = SOCMapper() | ||
soc_mapper.load() | ||
job_titles=["data scientist", "Assistant nurse", "Senior financial consultant - London"] | ||
soc_mapper.get_soc(job_titles, return_soc_name=True) | ||
``` | ||
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Which will output | ||
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``` | ||
[((('2433/04', 'Statistical data scientists'), ('2433', 'Actuaries, economists and statisticians'), '2425'), 'Data scientist'), ((('6131/99', 'Nursing auxiliaries and assistants n.e.c.'), ('6131', 'Nursing auxiliaries and assistants'), '6141'), 'Assistant nurse'), ((('2422/02', 'Financial advisers and planners'), ('2422', 'Finance and investment analysts and advisers'), '3534'), 'Financial consultant')] | ||
``` | ||
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## 📖 Read more | ||
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Read more about the methods and evaluation of the SOCMapper [here](https://github.com/nestauk/nlp-link/soc_mapper/README.md). |
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from tqdm import tqdm | ||
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import numpy as np | ||
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer | ||
import torch | ||
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from wasabi import msg, Printer | ||
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msg_print = Printer() | ||
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def chunk_list(orig_list, n_chunks): | ||
for i in range(0, len(orig_list), n_chunks): | ||
yield orig_list[i : i + n_chunks] | ||
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def load_bert(bert_model_name="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"): | ||
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with msg_print.loading("Loading BERT model"): | ||
device = torch.device(f"cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") | ||
bert_model = SentenceTransformer(bert_model_name, device=device) | ||
bert_model.max_seq_length = 512 | ||
msg.good("BERT model loaded") | ||
return bert_model | ||
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def get_embeddings( | ||
text_list: list, | ||
bert_model, | ||
embed_chunk_size: int = 500, | ||
batch_size: int = 32, | ||
) -> np.array: | ||
""" | ||
Get embeddings for a list of texts | ||
Args: | ||
text_list (list): A lists of texts. | ||
bert_model: An initialised SentenceTransformer BERT model. | ||
embed_chunk_size (int): The number of texts per chunk to process. | ||
batch_size (int): BERT batch_size. | ||
Returns: | ||
np.array: The embeddings for the input list of texts | ||
""" | ||
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msg.info( | ||
f"Finding embeddings for {len(text_list)} texts chunked into {round(len(text_list)/embed_chunk_size)} chunks" | ||
) | ||
all_embeddings = [] | ||
for batch_texts in tqdm(chunk_list(text_list, embed_chunk_size)): | ||
all_embeddings.append( | ||
bert_model.encode(np.array(batch_texts), batch_size=batch_size) | ||
) | ||
all_embeddings = np.concatenate(all_embeddings) | ||
msg.good("Texts embedded.") | ||
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return all_embeddings |
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