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Why HTTP

在互联网快速迭代的大潮下,越来越多的公司选择nodejs、django、rails这样的快速脚本框架来开发web端应用 而后端的服务用Java又是最合适的,这就产生了大量的跨语言的调用需求。
而http、json是天然合适作为跨语言的标准,各种语言都有成熟的类库
虽然Dubbo的异步长连接协议效率很高,但是在脚本语言中,这点效率的损失并不重要。

Why Not RESTful

Dubbox 在RESTful接口上已经做出了尝试,但是REST架构和dubbo原有的RPC架构是有区别的,
区别在于REST架构需要有资源(Resources)的定义, 需要用到HTTP协议的基本操作GET、POST、PUT、DELETE对资源进行操作。
Dubbox需要重新定义接口的属性,这对原有的Dubbo接口迁移是一个较大的负担。
相比之下,RESTful更合适互联网系统之间的调用,而RPC更合适一个系统内的调用,
所以我们使用了和Dubbo理念较为一致的JsonRPC

dubbo-rpc-jsonrpc

maven依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.qianmi</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-jsonrpc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>

配置:

Define jsonrpc protocol:

 <dubbo:protocol name="jsonrpc" port="8080" server="jetty" />

Set default protocol:

<dubbo:provider protocol="jsonrpc" />

Set service protocol:

<dubbo:service protocol="jsonrpc" />

Multi port:

<dubbo:protocol id="jsonrpc1" name="jsonrpc" port="8080" />
<dubbo:protocol id="jsonrpc2" name="jsonrpc" port="8081" />

Multi protocol:

<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<dubbo:protocol name="jsonrpc" port="8080" />
<dubbo:service id="helloService" interface="com.alibaba.hello.api.HelloService" version="1.0.0" protocol="dubbo,jsonrpc" />

Jetty Server: (default)

<dubbo:protocol ... server="jetty" />

或jetty的最新版:
<dubbo:protocol ... server="jetty9" />

Maven:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
  <artifactId>jetty</artifactId>
  <version>6.1.26</version>
</dependency>

Servlet Bridge Server: (recommend)

<dubbo:protocol ... server="servlet" />

web.xml:

<servlet>
         <servlet-name>dubbo</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.http.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>dubbo</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

注意,如果使用servlet派发请求:

协议的端口<dubbo:protocol port="8080" />必须与servlet容器的端口相同, 协议的上下文路径<dubbo:protocol contextpath="foo" />必须与servlet应用的上下文路径相同。

CORS跨源支持:

<dubbo:protocol name="jsonrpc" ...  />
	<dubbo:parameter key="cors" value="true" />
</dubbo:protocol>

Example

JAVA API

public interface PhoneNoCheckProvider {
    /**
     * 校验号码是否受限
     * @param operators 运营商
     * @param no 号码
     * @param userid 用户编号
     * */
    boolean isPhoneNoLimit(Operators operators, String no, String userid);
}

Client

curl -i -H 'content-type: application/json' -X POST -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "isPhoneNoLimit", "params": [ "MOBILE", "130000", "A001"],
         "id": 1 }' 'http://127.0.0.1:18080/com.qianmi.api.PhoneNoCheckProvider'

Python Client Example

import httplib
import json

__author__ = 'caozupeng'


def raw_client(app_params):
    headers = {"Content-type": "application/json-rpc",
               "Accept": "text/json"}
    h1 = httplib.HTTPConnection('172.19.32.135', port=18080)
    h1.request("POST", '/com.qianmi.ofdc.api.phone.PhoneNoCheckProvider', json.dumps(app_params), headers)
    response = h1.getresponse()
    return response.read()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app_params = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "isPhoneNoLimit",
        "params": ["MOBILE", "130000", "A001"],
        "id": 1
    }
    print json.loads(raw_client(app_params), encoding='utf-8')

Python客户端

https://github.com/QianmiOpen/dubbo-client-py

Nodejs客户端

https://github.com/QianmiOpen/dubbo-node-client

客户端服务端Example

https://github.com/JoeCao/dubbo_jsonrpc_example
使用docker运行

浏览器调用

需按前述开启CORS支持, 可使用 https://github.com/datagraph/jquery-jsonrpc

文档资料

JSON-RPC 2.0 规范

jsonrpc4j

dubbo procotol

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The Json rpc module of dubbo project

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