Resolve fully-uppercase builtin identifiers

Some users try to use uppercase function names like LOG as they are used
to Excel functions, which don't work in fend.

Resolve fully-uppercase builtin identifiers if they are not parsed as
units. This ensures that if, for example, "I" becomes a unit in the
future, it will be resolved as the unit - not the imaginary number.

core/src/ast.rs

@@ -678,6 +678,50 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_identifier<I: Interrupt>(
 	attrs: Attrs,
 	context: &mut crate::Context,
 	int: &I,
+) -> FResult<Value> {
+	let cloned_scope = scope.clone();
+	if let Some(ref scope) = cloned_scope {
+		if let Some(val) = scope.get(ident, attrs, context, int)? {
+			return Ok(val);
+		}
+	}
+	if let Some(val) = context.variables.get(ident.as_str()) {
+		return Ok(val.clone());
+	}
+
+	let builtin_result = resolve_builtin_identifier(ident, cloned_scope, attrs, context, int);
+	if !matches!(builtin_result, Err(FendError::IdentifierNotFound(_))) {
+		return builtin_result;
+	}
+	let unit_result = crate::units::query_unit(ident.as_str(), attrs, context, int);
+	if !matches!(unit_result, Err(FendError::IdentifierNotFound(_))) {
+		return unit_result;
+	}
+
+	if !ident
+		.as_str()
+		.bytes()
+		.all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit() || b.is_ascii_uppercase())
+	{
+		return unit_result;
+	}
+	let lowercase_builtin_result = resolve_builtin_identifier(
+		&ident.as_str().to_ascii_lowercase().into(),
+		scope,
+		attrs,
+		context,
+		int,
+	);
+	// "Unknown identifier" errors should use the uppercase ident.
+	lowercase_builtin_result.or(unit_result)
+}
+
+fn resolve_builtin_identifier<I: Interrupt>(
+	ident: &Ident,
+	scope: Option<Arc<Scope>>,
+	attrs: Attrs,
+	context: &mut crate::Context,
+	int: &I,
 ) -> FResult<Value> {
 	macro_rules! eval_box {
 		($input:expr) => {
@@ -690,14 +734,6 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_identifier<I: Interrupt>(
 			)?)
 		};
 	}
-	if let Some(scope) = scope.clone() {
-		if let Some(val) = scope.get(ident, attrs, context, int)? {
-			return Ok(val);
-		}
-	}
-	if let Some(val) = context.variables.get(ident.as_str()) {
-		return Ok(val.clone());
-	}
 	Ok(match ident.as_str() {
 		"pi" | "\u{3c0}" => Value::Num(Box::new(Number::pi())),
 		"tau" | "\u{3c4}" => Value::Num(Box::new(Number::pi().mul(2.into(), int)?)),
@@ -774,7 +810,7 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_identifier<I: Interrupt>(
 		"tomorrow" => Value::Date(crate::date::Date::today(context)?.next()),
 		"yesterday" => Value::Date(crate::date::Date::today(context)?.prev()),
 		"trans" => Value::String(Cow::Borrowed("🏳️‍⚧️")),
-		_ => return crate::units::query_unit(ident.as_str(), attrs, context, int),
+		_ => return Err(FendError::IdentifierNotFound(ident.clone())),
 	})
 }
 

core/tests/integration_tests.rs

@@ -5994,3 +5994,14 @@ fn fibonacci() {
 	test_eval("fib 10", "55");
 	test_eval("fib 11", "89");
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn uppercase_identifiers() {
+	test_eval("SIN PI", "0");
+	test_eval("COS TAU", "1");
+	test_eval("LOG 1", "approx. 0");
+	test_eval("LOG10 1", "approx. 0");
+	test_eval("EXP 0", "approx. 1");
+
+	expect_error("foo = 1; FOO", Some("unknown identifier 'FOO'"));
+}