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# Detect and Annotate | ||
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# Detect Small Objects | ||
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This guide shows how to detect small objects | ||
with the [Inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference), | ||
[Ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) or | ||
[Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) packages using | ||
[`InferenceSlicer`](detection/tools/inference_slicer/#supervision.detection.tools.inference_slicer.InferenceSlicer). | ||
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<video controls> | ||
<source src="https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_detect_small_objects_example.mp4" type="video/mp4"> | ||
</video> | ||
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## Baseline Detection | ||
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Small object detection in high-resolution images presents challenges due to the objects' | ||
size relative to the image resolution. | ||
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=== "Inference" | ||
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```python | ||
import cv2 | ||
import supervision as sv | ||
from inference import get_model | ||
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model = get_model(model_id="yolov8x-640") | ||
image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>) | ||
results = model.infer(image)[0] | ||
detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results) | ||
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bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator() | ||
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator() | ||
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annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=image, detections=detections) | ||
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections) | ||
``` | ||
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=== "Ultralytics" | ||
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```python | ||
import cv2 | ||
import supervision as sv | ||
from ultralytics import YOLO | ||
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model = YOLO("yolov8x.pt") | ||
image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>) | ||
results = model(image)[0] | ||
detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results) | ||
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bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator() | ||
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator() | ||
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annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=image, detections=detections) | ||
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections) | ||
``` | ||
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=== "Transformers" | ||
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```python | ||
import torch | ||
import supervision as sv | ||
from PIL import Image | ||
from transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection | ||
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processor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50") | ||
model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50") | ||
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image = Image.open(<PATH TO IMAGE>) | ||
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") | ||
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with torch.no_grad(): | ||
outputs = model(**inputs) | ||
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width, height = image.size | ||
target_size = torch.tensor([[height, width]]) | ||
results = processor.post_process_object_detection( | ||
outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_size)[0] | ||
detections = sv.Detections.from_transformers(results) | ||
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bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator() | ||
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator() | ||
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labels = [ | ||
model.config.id2label[class_id] | ||
for class_id | ||
in detections.class_id | ||
] | ||
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annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=image, detections=detections) | ||
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections, labels=labels) | ||
``` | ||
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![basic-detection](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_detect_small_objects_example_1.png) | ||
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## Input Resolution | ||
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Modifying the input resolution of images before detection can enhance small object | ||
identification at the cost of processing speed and increased memory usage. This method | ||
is less effective for ultra-high-resolution images (4K and above). | ||
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=== "Inference" | ||
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```{ .py hl_lines="5" } | ||
import cv2 | ||
import supervision as sv | ||
from inference import get_model | ||
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model = get_model(model_id="yolov8x-1280") | ||
image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>) | ||
results = model.infer(image)[0] | ||
detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results) | ||
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bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator() | ||
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator() | ||
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annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=image, detections=detections) | ||
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections) | ||
``` | ||
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=== "Ultralytics" | ||
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```{ .py hl_lines="7" } | ||
import cv2 | ||
import supervision as sv | ||
from ultralytics import YOLO | ||
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model = YOLO("yolov8x.pt") | ||
image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>) | ||
results = model(image, imgsz=1280)[0] | ||
detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results) | ||
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bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator() | ||
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator() | ||
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annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=image, detections=detections) | ||
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections) | ||
``` | ||
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![detection-with-high-input-resolution](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_detect_small_objects_example_2.png) | ||
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## Inference Slicer | ||
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[`InferenceSlicer`](detection/tools/inference_slicer/#supervision.detection.tools.inference_slicer.InferenceSlicer) | ||
processes high-resolution images by dividing them into smaller segments, detecting | ||
objects within each, and aggregating the results. | ||
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=== "Inference" | ||
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```{ .py hl_lines="9-14" } | ||
import cv2 | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import supervision as sv | ||
from inference import get_model | ||
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model = get_model(model_id="yolov8x-640") | ||
image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>) | ||
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def callback(image_slice: np.ndarray) -> sv.Detections: | ||
results = model.infer(image_slice)[0] | ||
detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results) | ||
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slicer = sv.InferenceSlicer(callback = callback) | ||
detections = slicer(image) | ||
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bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator() | ||
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator() | ||
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annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=image, detections=detections) | ||
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections) | ||
``` | ||
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=== "Ultralytics" | ||
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```{ .py hl_lines="9-14" } | ||
import cv2 | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import supervision as sv | ||
from ultralytics import YOLO | ||
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model = YOLO("yolov8x.pt") | ||
image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>) | ||
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def callback(image_slice: np.ndarray) -> sv.Detections: | ||
result = model(image_slice)[0] | ||
return sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(result) | ||
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slicer = sv.InferenceSlicer(callback = callback) | ||
detections = slicer(image) | ||
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bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator() | ||
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator() | ||
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annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=image, detections=detections) | ||
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections) | ||
``` | ||
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=== "Transformers" | ||
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```{ .py hl_lines="13-28" } | ||
import cv2 | ||
import torch | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import supervision as sv | ||
from PIL import Image | ||
from transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection | ||
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processor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50") | ||
model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50") | ||
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image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>) | ||
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def callback(image_slice: np.ndarray) -> sv.Detections: | ||
image_slice = cv2.cvtColor(image_slice, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) | ||
image_slice = Image.fromarray(image_slice) | ||
inputs = processor(images=image_slice, return_tensors="pt") | ||
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with torch.no_grad(): | ||
outputs = model(**inputs) | ||
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width, height = image.size | ||
target_size = torch.tensor([[height, width]]) | ||
results = processor.post_process_object_detection( | ||
outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_size)[0] | ||
return sv.Detections.from_transformers(results) | ||
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slicer = sv.InferenceSlicer(callback = callback) | ||
detections = slicer(image) | ||
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bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator() | ||
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator() | ||
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labels = [ | ||
model.config.id2label[class_id] | ||
for class_id | ||
in detections.class_id | ||
] | ||
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annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=image, detections=detections) | ||
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate( | ||
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections, labels=labels) | ||
``` | ||
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![detection-with-inference-slicer](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_detect_small_objects_example_3.png) |
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