4 Git Storage

1. Working directory
2. Index
3. Repository
4. Stash

Working Directory --> Index --> Repository

Moving data to the Right

1. Moving data from Working Directory to Index

git add filename
git diff view different between working dir and index
git status

2. Moving data from index to repostory

git commit -m "Commit message"
git diff --cached view different between index and repository
git status

3. Moving data from local repository to remote repository

git push

View branch

git branch

view different between branch lisa and master

git diff lisa master

Switch to branch 'lisa'

git checkout lisa

Remove data from index

git rm --cached filename

rm filename

Rename Files from menu.txt to menu.md

rm menu.txt menu.md

git add menu.md

git add menu.txt

Rename file from menu.md to menu.txt using git mv

git mv menu.md menu.txt

Git use SHA-1

git cat-file -p master
tree 6cbc48cf00a9624a2cc43f6d88fba2be0ed9dbd8
parent 9c63593b06cc9331eedbcc7e503ef1aa96724f6a
author sandyverden [email protected] 1586099087 +0700
committer sandyverden [email protected] 1586099087 +0700
rename to README.d

Describe SHA tree

git cat-file -p 6cbc48cf00a9624a2cc43f6d88fba2be0ed9dbd8
100644 blob def3e5bfebc06f2f77d55b9fbb098522101098a4 README.md
100644 blob 3dff7cd890f0adf75fe98e8513df416cf38ee931 menu.txt
040000 tree 5ac651563e6b6cd406fe095903dab7fc5c7135ae recipes

Describe SHA blob

git cat-file -p 3dff7cd890f0adf75fe98e8513df416cf38ee931
Spaghetti alla Carbonara
Apple Pie
Cheesecake
Chicken Tikka Masala
Nasi Goreng
mie goreng

Git Merge from branch 'sandi-dev' to branch 'master'

git merge sandi-dev

Change branch from branch 'master' to branch 'sandi-dev'

git checkout sandi-dev

Git Rebase in branch 'sandi-dev' from branch 'master'

git rebase master

Git tags 'create tag'

git tag rebase

Git fetch

git fetch

Git 'pull' == git 'fetch' and git 'merge'

git pull

Generate SSH Key

ssh-keygent
Use passphrase to secure private key

Git reset

git reset --hard

Copy from Repository to index and working directory

git reset --hard 'commit hash checkpoint' git reset --hard b88df3218af2d87a5120f4544f70e02e2ee249a0 git reset HEAD README.md
reset only menu file git checkout HEAD README.md restore to last commit

git reset --mix (default)

Copy from repository to index

git reset --soft

Left it in repository

Git Stash (the 4th storage of git)

git stash
Stash like clipboard of your project
Default stash only save tracked file (file in index storage) use --include-untracked to save all file git stash --include-untracked
git stash list
Check git stash list git stash apply
Restore file in stash to working directory or Index storage git stash clear
Clear/remove file in stash storage

git log

git log --graph --decorate --oneline

git show

git show HEAD git show HEAD^ git show HEAD~2

git blame to view history

git blame