[MISC] Improve error message when using kmer_hash_view with invalid shapes

[eseiler]

Related to #3242 and #3243

Example output:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::invalid_argument'
  what():  The shape is too long for the given alphabet.
Alphabet: seqan3::dna4
Maximum shape count: 32
Given shape count: 33
Aborted

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Name	Status	Preview	Updated (UTC)
seqan3	✅ Ready (Inspect)	Visit Preview	Feb 28, 2024 11:50am

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 98.17%. Comparing base (3e63456) to head (79ea4ae).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3244   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   98.17%   98.17%           
=======================================
  Files         269      269           
  Lines       11856    11868   +12     
=======================================
+ Hits        11640    11652   +12     
  Misses        216      216           

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[SGSSGene]

Ah, yes, very nice!