Tz

Time zone support for Elixir.

The Elixir standard library does not ship with a time zone database. As a result, the functions in the DateTime module can, by default, only operate on datetimes in the UTC time zone. Alternatively (and deliberately), the standard library relies on third-party libraries, such as tz, to bring in time zone support and deal with datetimes in other time zones than UTC.

The tz library relies on the time zone database maintained by IANA. As of version 0.12.0, tz uses version tzdata2020f of the IANA time zone database.

Features

Battle-tested

The tz library is tested against nearly 10 million past dates, which includes most of all possible imaginable edge cases.

Pre-compiled time zone data

Time zone periods are deducted from the IANA time zone data. A period is a period of time where a certain offset is observed. Example: in Belgium, from 31 March 2019 until 27 October 2019, clock went forward by 1 hour; this means that during this period, Belgium observed a total offset of 2 hours from UTC time.

The time zone periods are computed and made available in Elixir maps during compilation time, to be consumed by the DateTime module.

Automatic time zone data updates

tz can watch for IANA time zone database updates and automatically recompile the time zone periods.

To enable automatic updates, add Tz.UpdatePeriodically as a child in your supervisor:

{Tz.UpdatePeriodically, []}

If you do not wish to update automatically, but still wish to be alerted for new upcoming IANA updates, add Tz.WatchPeriodically as a child in your supervisor:

{Tz.WatchPeriodically, []}

This will simply log to your server when a new time zone database is available.

Lastly, add the http client mint and ssl certificate store castore into your mix.exs file:

defp deps do
  [
    {:castore, "~> 0.1.5"},
    {:mint, "~> 1.0"},
    {:tz, "~> 0.12.0"}
  ]
end

Usage

To use the tz database, either configure it via configuration:

config :elixir, :time_zone_database, Tz.TimeZoneDatabase

or by calling Calendar.put_time_zone_database/1:

Calendar.put_time_zone_database(Tz.TimeZoneDatabase)

or by passing the module name Tz.TimeZoneDatabase directly to the functions that need a time zone database:

DateTime.now("America/Sao_Paulo", Tz.TimeZoneDatabase)

Refer to the DateTime API for more details about handling datetimes with time zones.

Performance tweaks

tz provides two environment options to tweak performance.

You can decrease compilation time, by rejecting time zone periods before a given year:

config :tz, reject_time_zone_periods_before_year: 2010

By default, no periods are rejected.

For time zones that have ongoing DST changes, period lookups for dates far in the future will result in periods being dynamically computed based on the IANA data. For example, what is the period for 20 March 2040 for New York (let's assume that the last rules for New York still mention an ongoing DST change as you read this)? We can't compile periods indefinitely in the future; by default, such periods are computed until 5 years from compilation time. Dynamic period computations is a slow operation.

You can decrease period lookup time for such periods lookups, by specifying until what year those periods have to be computed:

config :tz, build_time_zone_periods_with_ongoing_dst_changes_until_year: 20 + NaiveDateTime.utc_now().year

Note that increasing the year will also slightly increase compilation time, as it will generate more periods to compile.

Installation

Add tz for Elixir as a dependency in your mix.exs file:

def deps do
  [
    {:tz, "~> 0.12.0"}
  ]
end

HexDocs

HexDocs documentation can be found at https://hexdocs.pm/tz.