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Innovation Day 06.12.2024 - dolt

Today we have a closer look into dolt a SQL Server database combined with the functionalities of git.

We are following the introduction section on the DoltHub.

Installation

We were using DevPod (base image ubuntu) on a MacBook (m1) and creating a workspace cloning an empty GitHub repository.

Install dolt

To install dolt on Ubuntu you can use the following command

sudo bash -c 'curl -L https://github.com/dolthub/dolt/releases/latest/download/install.sh | sudo bash'

You can find other options to install it on Windows, Mac or using Docker here.

Getting Started

Set the configuration data for dolt exactly you would do it for git

dolt config --global --add user.name "your name"
dolt config --global --add user.email "your email"

Create a data folder

mkdir data
cd data

Initialise a new dolt database in the current folder. The name of the database is the folder name.

dolt init

Check data repository log

dolt log --oneline

Add data

We will use the employee.csv file in the root of the repository to add data to the database using the table import and the --create-table option which creates a new table "employee" with the primary key "id".

dolt table import --create-table --pk id employee ../employees.csv

Dolt works like git and has a staging area. You can see the status of the database using the status command.

dolt status

You can query the data using SQL

 dolt sql -q "select * from employee"

Add the changes to the staging area

dolt add .

Commit the changes to the database

dolt commit -m "feat: add employee table"

Using branches

You can create a new branch using the branch command

dolt checkout -b feature/employee

You can add new data to the employee table

dolt sql -q "insert into employee values (21, 'Konrad','Zuse')

Add the changes & commit the changes

dolt add .
dolt commit -m "feat: add Konrad Zuse to employee table"

You can switch back to the main branch using the checkout command

dolt checkout main

You can merge the feature branch into the main branch

dolt merge feature/employee

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